湖南省湘潭市第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期周练试题（一）.doc

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1、1湖南省湘潭市第一中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期周练试题（一）姓名： 学号： 成绩：1阅读理解（202=40）AWhen most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and thats about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾

2、) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr. Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.Here are five of the

3、things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.1. People who arent eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.2. Horizontal lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who hav

4、e gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. Theyve also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration.3. Vertical lines

5、, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but theyre commonly associated with aging.4. When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they ll start to rise up on the sid

6、es and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.5. Kidney and liver problems can create “half-and-half nails”, where 2one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated

7、 with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.1What is the main idea of the passage?ADoctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails.BWe should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition.CA famous doc

8、tor in the USA conducted an interesting research.DIf we dont want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails.2If we dont eat well or regularly, our fingernails may _.Abecome harder than normal nails.Bbecome thinner than normal nails.Cbecome “half-and-half” nails.Dhave horizontal an

9、d vertical lines.3Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ?AA cancer patient who has received normal treatment.BHungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment.CAn explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province.DA patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.

10、4Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron?AThe nails are thinner and more likely to break.BThe nails will curve down and cover the fingers.CThe nails will start to rise up on the sides and front.DThe nails will change their colours on the surface.B1 Study alone3Some

11、times kids who study in a group can pick up new ideas and tips from others. Do you really want to take that chance?2 Dont bother taking notesThe mere process of writing down the teachers comments would make some of the material sink in, especially for some learners. If you take class notes, youre mo

12、re likely to have all the material you need when it comes time to study for a test. Forget that! Dont write anything down, especially if it sounds important.3 Fall asleep in classYou can always spot the kids who get good report cards. They are wide awake when the teacher is talking or showing exampl

13、es on the board. You can tell these kids never watch TV or play video games until the wee hours（凌晨） of the morning. You can secure a really bad grade if you stay up half the night, drag yourself to class, then doze a little while the instructor is talking.4 Leave your work at homeIf, by some chance,

14、 you do all your homework and you do it very well, you still have a great shot at failing. All you have to do is leave your work at home! Successful students always gather all their materials together the night before.5 Annoy the teacherChew gum, dont pay attention in class, talk to your friends, sl

15、eepdo whatever you can to get on your teachers nerves. If you annoy the teacher, he or she will always know whether to give you credit for effort.6 Dont study for a test until the night beforeKids who get As and Bs usually begin studying as soon as they find out a test is coming. They start out by r

16、eading over all their notes the first night or two, then start testing themselves with little practice questions they make up. If you really want to get an F, avoid this kind of behavior at all costs. Wait until the night right before exam day.5. What do you think of the statements listed in bold le

17、tters?4A. We can benefit from them.B. Some of them are good for us in our study. C. They tell us never to study like them.D.We should avoid such behaviors at work.6.Which of the following statements is not true?A. You can keep good grades if you are wide awake while the teacher is talking.B. Success

18、ful kids are always well prepared for the materials the night before.C. Never pay attention in class, and the teacher will give you credit for effort.D. Kids can get As and Bs if they read over their notes at the beginning.7.Which of the following behaviors can get the instructor angry?A. Chewing gu

19、m ,talking to your friends in class , paying attention to the teacherB. Sleeping ,chewing gum, talking to your friendsC. Talking to your friends, taking notes in class, paying attentionD. Studying in group, taking notes, paying attentionCOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. I

20、n order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Hel

21、p them If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket i

22、n case they forget something they need. 5Be there for them Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes.

23、 Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_ Try

24、 to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!8. While

25、your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her down D. share your feelings as well9. When we provide help for our friends, we should _.A. try to do everything for them B. ignore their faultsC. change

26、their bad habits first D. put them before ourselves10. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?A. Life without a friend is death. B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A man is known by his friends.11. Which of the following can be put in the blank of

27、the last paragraph?A. Make plans. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Understand your friends. D. Play with your friends.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend. B. How to help friends in trouble. C. How to be a good friend. D. How to make more friends.DThe Sahara Festival（节日） is a three

28、-day African celebration of the very 6recent past, which takes place every year either in November or December. It is part military display and part competition. The military display comes first. It is very popular with tourists and local people and especially with government leaders.During the open

29、ing ceremonies, the government leaders first make speeches. They welcome everybody to the display and hope that everyone will enjoy themselves. Then there is a display of soldiers who march very smartly in front of the place where the government leaders sit. Then horsemen from several different coun

30、tries show off their beautiful clothes and their good riding skills. One after another they come and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns to show off their wonderful traditional clothes and dances. They are accompanied by men playing drums and beating strong rhythms for the dancers.The

31、highlight of the opening ceremony are the races which take place in the evening. It is the grand finale of the day. Men ride their horses very fast. Some ride with their legs in the air, others ride in pairs on different horses. It is so fast and so wonderful!13.The Sahara Festival is a festival whi

32、ch _ .A. has a very long history in North AfricaB. is not celebrated on the same dates each yearC. is attended mainly by the people in the SaharaD. is celebrated only by travelers from different countries14. The underlined word “finale” in the third paragraph most probably means the _of the opening

33、day.A. first part B. last part C. middle D. whole15. This passage mainly tells readers _ .A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalB. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara FestivalC. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalD. how animals race on th

34、e first and the last days of the Sahara Festival7$125, adult$63, childDeparts: Daily 5:00pm from Federation Square, Corner Flinders others talked of jobs they _23_ get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take _24_ of the world.The approaching exam, they knew, wo

35、uld be an easy task. The professor had said they could bring _25_books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not _26_ each other during the test._27_they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles_28_on the students faces as they noticed there were only five

36、 essaytype questions.Three hours had passed_29_the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a _30_ 10expression. Paper in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.He looked at the _31_faces before him, and then asked， “How many com

37、pleted all five questions？”_32_a hand was raised.“How many answered four？”still no hands.“Three? Two？”The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One, then? Certainly somebody finished one.” But the class _33_ silent.The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I _34_， ”he said. “I jus

38、t want to impress upon you that, _35_you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the_36_you dont know. These questions you could not answer are relatively_37_in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added， “You will all _38_this course, but remembereven though you

39、 are now college graduates, your education has just_39_.”The years have_40_the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.21Arooms Bsteps Ctops Dlights22Aentertainment Bdiscussion Ceducation Djobs23Awould Bmust Chad to Dused to24Ahold Bcontrol Ccharge Dplace25Ano Beither Cany Dall26Alisten

40、 to Blook at Crefer to Dtalk to27ANervously BJoyfully CQuickly DCuriously28Aappeared Bchanged Cfroze Dstopped29Athen Bas Cbefore Dafter30Adisappointed Bfantastic Cfrightened Dcurious31Apleased Bworried Csurprised Dmoved32ANot BOnce COnly DEven33Aleft Bgot Cremained Dcaught34Awondered Benjoyed Chated

41、 Dexpected1135Aright now Bas though Cnow that Deven though36Aexam Bsubject Cquestion Dcollege37Avaluable Bdifficult Ccommon Dstrange38Apass Bfail Ctake Dstart39Abegun Bcompleted Cfailed Dsucceeded40Alost Bremembered Cstrengthened Dweakened三短文改错（110=10）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误

42、，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Our school conducts a survey on reading last week. According to the results, most students believe reading is important. Over 50% say they enjoy read

43、ing a lot of. 79% find it interesting while 21% think reading is bored. The results show that girls read much books than boys. Over 66% like to read fiction book. 64% of the students would like read stories about famous people. 50% are interested in reading our own culture and tradition. The survey

44、also shows that libraries are how students get most of his books. Therefore, many students complain our school library dont have enough up-to-date books.四写作（20 分）假设你是高一新生李萍，最近你们班正在就 “ 成长的烦恼 (Growing Pains)”展开讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一封信给你的外国朋友 Tony ，侧重告知对策内容。烦 恼 对 策与朋友相处时，有些小矛盾室友有些吵闹，很难入睡人无完人，体谅别人与室友谈心沟通，明白事理12

45、考试犯错 放松冷静，相信自己；请教老师，寻求帮助注意：1 不要逐句翻译所给信息；为使行文连贯，可适当增减细节；2 词数： 120 左右；开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Tony ，Recently our class have talked about “Growing Pains” of students and the main ways to deal with the problems are as follows._参考答案1-4 ABBC 5-8 CBCB 9-13 BDCAC 14-16 BBA 17-20.BDDB 二完形填空答案及解析这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了

46、一位教授通过考试给即将毕业的大学生们一个忠告：即使学完了四年的大学课程，学生们对于这门学科的很多知识还是不了解的，也就是学无止境。多年后学生们忘记了这位教授的名字，可是他的这一教训是人们铭记在心的。21考查名词词义辨析。A. rooms 房间；B. steps 台阶；C. tops 顶部；D. lights 灯。根据下文的 they entered the classroom.可知，考试还没有开始，学生们聚集在台阶上讨论，故选 B。22考查名词词义辨析。A. entertainment 娱乐；B. discussion 讨论；C. education教育；D. jobs 工作。根据上文，这是他

47、们的最后一次大学考试，然后是毕业，毕业后自然是工作，故选 D。23考查动词词义辨析。A. would 会；B. must 一定；C. had to 不得不；D. used to 过去常常。根据上文有些人在讨论他们已经找到的工作，可知，此处是指有些人在讨论他们将会找到的工作，故选 A。24考查动词词义辨析。A. hold 握住；B. control 控制；C. charge 负责；D. place 放置。根据上文提到，他们对自己四年的大学学习非常有信心，感觉已经做好了准备，由此可知，此处是指他们好像掌控了世界，take control of 控制，故选 B。25考查代词词义辨析。A. no 不；

48、B. either 或者；C. any 任何； D. all 所有。根据下文语境可知，此处是指他们可以带任何书或笔记，故选 C。1326考查动词短语辨析。A. listen to 听；B. look at 看；C. refer to 涉及；D. talk to 交谈。结合语境和常识可知，此处是指教授不允许在考试期间交谈，故选 D。27考查副词词义辨析。A. Nervously 紧张地；B. Joyfully 高兴地；C. Quickly 快速地；D. Curiously 好奇地。根据上文，他们对自己的学业和未来充满可信心，可推测出，他们很高兴的进入教室，故选 B。28考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared 出现；B. changed 改变；C. froze 冻结；D. stopp