2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames题型组合训练新人教版必修2.doc
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1、1Unit 2 The Olympic Games阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2018 江西质检)The US president Donald Trump has popularized the phrase “fake news”. But not too long ago these words in combination would have meant little to everyday English speakers.Anatoly Liberman, a German, writes about the origin
2、s of the word “fake”. The word, it turns out, has a very dark past. The best guess at how “fake” became the mainstream, argues Liberman, is that it was a kind used by thieves in the London underworld. But “how it got there, nobody in the world knows, and probably nobody will ever know,” he tells Qua
3、rtz.Liberman is a professor at the University of Minnesota and the author of Word Origins and How We Know Them. He writes that early records of “fake” as an English adjective appeared around the middle of the 18th century. The word likely comes from cant, or thief jargon(行话).The OED mentions “fake”
4、as a verb starting in 1819, which basically meant “to do” in jargon, but also “to kill, wound, or rob”. An entry from a dictionary that year reads:“To fake any person or place, to rob them; to fake a person may also imply to shoot, wound, or cut; to fake a man out and out, is to kill him.”Liberman t
5、races the word next to Charles Dickens, who used “cly-faker”,where “cly” means pocket, in Oliver Twist. This is how he believes the knowledge of “fake” as a word that means to steal, spread. Eventually it became a commonplace English word.1.The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 1 probably means .
6、A.lying B.true C.common D.interesting2.What can we learn about Anatoly Liberman?A.He is skilled in some foreign languages.B.He is interested in all the English words.2C.He lived in England for a long time.D.He likes writing articles in English very much.3.What is mainly discussed in this passage?A.T
7、he history of English words.B.Some stories about English words.C.The importance of the English word “fake”.D.The origins of an English word.4.What can we infer from this passage?A.We must focus on the words of Donald Trump.B.We should study English words very carefully.C.“Fake” likely comes from wor
8、ds used by a class of people.D.Anatoly Liberman likes to trace the commonplace English words.答案语篇解读 美国总统特朗普使得“假新闻”这个词成为流行词。文章探讨了“fake”这个词的起源。它曾是伦敦底层社会里小偷之间的行话,意为“做”“杀死”“偷”等。1.A 词义猜测题。美国总统特朗普使得“假新闻”一词成为流行词。由此可知,fake 的意思应为“假的”,故选 A 项。2.A 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Liberman is a professor at the University of Minnes
9、ota and the author of Word Origins and How We Know Them.”可知,Liberman 是明尼苏达大学的教授,也是Word Origins and How We Know Them 一书的作者。且在文中他探索了 fake 一词的起源。由此可以推知,他非常擅长外语。故选 A 项。3.D 主旨大意题。由文章第二段中的“Anatoly Liberman, a German, writes about the origins of the word fake.”和下文的具体介绍可知,文章探讨了“fake”这个词的起源,也就是探索一个英语单词的起源,故选
10、 D 项。4.C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“The best guess at how fake became the mainstream, argues Liberman, is that it was a kind used by thieves in the London underworld.”可知,Liberman 提出,关于“fake”一词如何成为主流词,最可靠的猜测应该是,它曾是伦敦底层社会里小偷之间的行话,也就是社会某一阶层的人使用的语言,故选 C 项。B(2018 课标全国)3Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to gri
11、lling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to red
12、uce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phon
13、e from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains.“I pay 5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series(
14、系列节目), Save Money:Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In
15、tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.5.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has star
16、ted a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.6.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.7.What does the
17、 author intend to do in paragraph 4?4A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.8.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself
18、 a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less答案语篇解读 本文介绍了英国节目主持人 Susanna Reid 创办的一档新节目 Save Money:Good Food 的相关情况。5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的 but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role 可知,她创办了一档新节目,故选 B 项。6.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话(在节目 Save Money:Good Food 中,她每周拜访一个不同的家庭,并且在厨师 Matt Tebbutt 的帮助下在准备每个家庭每天低于 5 英镑的食谱时提供如何
19、减少食物浪费的很好的建议)可知,Matt Tebbutt 在做饭方面帮助了 Susanna,故选 C 项。7.C 推理判断题。文章前三段主要介绍了新节目 Save Money:Good Food 的相关情况,而第四段介绍了它和节目 Save Money:Good Health 的关系。由此推断本段主要补充这一节目的背景知识,故选 C 项。8.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了英国节目主持人 Susanna Reid 通过创办新节目 Save Money:Good Food 教给观众如何花更少的钱制作更美味的食物。故选 D 项。CYoure out to dinner. The food
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