UL SUBJECT 2743-2016 UL Outline for Investigation Portable Power Packs (Issue 4)《便携式电源包的UL调查大纲 (议题4)》.pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULJANUARY 8, 20161UL 2743Outline of Investigation for Portable Power PacksIssue Number: 4January 8, 2016Summary of TopicsThis Fourth issue of the Outline of Investigation for Portable Power Packs,U

2、L 2743 includes changes that address the addition of an exception forthe minimum operating ambient of booster cable clamps to align thisdocument with the Standard for Automotive Battery Booster Cables, UL1839; addition of requirements to cover the use of electrochemicalcapacitor modules; and additio

3、nal editorial and minor changes.ULs Outlines of Investigation are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed norelectronic copy of an Outline of Investigation should be altered in any way. All ofULs Outlines of Investigation and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regardingthose Outlines of Investigati

4、on shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL.COPYRIGHT 2016 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC.UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULJANUARY 8, 2016UL 27432No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER RE

5、PRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULCONTENTSINTRODUCTION1 Scope .62 Units of Measurement .73 Components 74 Undated References 75 Glossary .7CONSTRUCTION6 General .107 Frame and Enclosure 107.1 General 107.2 Metallic enclosures 117.3 Nonmetallic enclosures .137.4 Openings in enclosure

6、s 147.5 Environmental considerations .168 Flammability of Materials .179 Assembly .1710 Corrosion Protection 1811 Supply Connections .2011.1 General .2011.2 Flexible cord connection 2011.3 External power supplies .2211.4 Vehicle adapters .2211.5 Photovoltaic panels .2212 Output Connections .2312.1 G

7、eneral .2312.2 Booster cable assemblies .2312.3 Receptacles .2512.4 DC output connectors and USB connectors .2512.5 Vehicle adapter sockets .2513 Grounding .2613.1 General .2613.2 Grounding identification .2714 Double Insulated Products .2715 Current Carrying Parts 2816 Internal Wiring 2816.1 Mechan

8、ical protection .2816.2 Wiring insulation .2816.3 Splices and connections 2917 Separation of Circuits .3018 Insulating Materials .3019 Compressors .3119.1 General .3119.2 Motors and thermal protection .3119.3 Parts subject to pressure 3220 Capacitors and Electrochemical Capacitor Modules .3220.1 Cap

9、acitors .3220.2 Electrochemical capacitor modules .33JANUARY 8, 2016 UL 2743 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL21 Resistors 3322 Lampholders .3323 Transformers .3424 Switches and Controls .3425 Printed Wiring Boards .3526 Interl

10、ocks 3527 Overload Protection Devices .3628 Internal Battery .3628.1 General .3628.2 Lead acid batteries .3728.3 Lithium-ion batteries 3729 Spacings 3730 Inverters .3931 Charging Functions .40PROTECTION AGAINST INJURY TO PERSONS32 General 4033 Back Feed Protection .4034 Sharp Edges .4035 Strength of

11、 Enclosure .4136 Attachments 4137 Stability 4138 Strength of Handles .4139 Surface Temperatures .4140 Safety Circuits and Control Circuits .42PERFORMANCE41 General 4242 Power Input Test .4343 Normal Charging Operation Test .4344 Lithium Charging System Test 4445 Capacitor Discharge Test 4546 Leakage

12、 Current Test .4647 Normal Temperature Test 4847.1 General .4847.2 Maximum normal load 5147.3 Power pack ampacity temperature test 5248 Dielectric Voltage Withstand Test .5249 Leakage Current Following Humidity Conditioning 5350 Abnormal Operation Tests .5350.1 General .5350.2 Output short test .545

13、0.3 Reverse polarity of booster cables 5450.4 Component faults 5550.5 Relay and solenoid burnout 5550.6 Printed wiring board abnormal test .5550.7 Disconnected fan test .5650.8 Blocked ventilation test .5650.9 Overcharging test 5650.10 Internal battery reverse polarity test .5651 Vibration test .57J

14、ANUARY 8, 2016UL 27434UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL52 Ground Continuity 5753 Overload Tests .5753.1 General .5753.2 Overload of switches and controls test 5753.3 Overload of protection devices .5853.4 Overload of interlocks

15、.5854 Strain Relief Test .5854.1 General .5854.2 Push-back strain relief test 5855 Strength of Enclosure Tests 5955.1 General .5955.2 Impact test 5955.3 Drop test 5956 Mold Stress Test .6057 Strength of Handles Test 6058 Stability Test .6059 Hydrostatic Strength Test 6160 Rain Test 6161 Tests on Ins

16、ulating Materials .6462 Accelerated Aging of Gaskets, Sealing Compounds, and Adhesives Test 6563 Metallic Coating Thickness Test 6764 Permanency of Wrapped Hang Tag Marking .6965 Power Pack Ampacity Test 7066 Back Feed Test 7067 Cold Bend Test .7068 Clamp Tests .7168.1 General .7168.2 Cold drop test

17、 7168.3 Dielectric voltage-withstand test 7268.4 Secureness test 72MARKING69 General 7270 Cautionary Markings 73INSTRUCTIONS71 General 7572 Instructions Pertaining to Risk of Fire, Electric Shock, or Injury to Persons .7673 Installation Instructions 7974 Operating Instructions .7975 User Maintenance

18、 Instructions .7976 Moving and Storage Instructions 80JANUARY 8, 2016 UL 2743 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULINTRODUCTION1 Scope1.1 These requirements cover portable and movable power packs provided with one or more batteries

19、 orelectrochemical capacitor modules. If provided with a battery, the battery shall be either a lead acid orlithium ion battery. The power packs are provided with one or more inputs as shown in 1.2; and they areprovided with one or more outputs as shown in 1.3. For power packs provided with a booste

20、r function, thepower packs are used for providing a temporary power source to a depleted land vehicle battery, rated 12or 24 V, to provide emergency starting power.1.2 Power packs shall be provided with one or more of the input options as shown below:a) Cord and plug connection, rated at 240 V ac ma

21、ximum, to and/or 60 Hz;b) Photovoltaic panel or device with inverter; orc) Vehicle adapter, rated 12 V dc maximum.1.3 Power packs covered by this outline shall be provided with one or more of the following outputs, withthe exception that one of the outputs in items (a) (c) are provided as a minimum:

22、a) Booster cables to provide a temporary power source to a depleted land vehicle battery, rated12 or 24 V, to provide emergency starting power or recharging of the external vehicle battery;b) One or more receptacles, each rated no more than 125 V ac, 15 A;c) DC output connectors rated 24 V dc maximu

23、m; ord) Standard USB port outputs.1.4 With reference to 1.3, power packs may also be provided with additional systems such as an aircompressor (tankless type) for inflating tires or other inflatable items, or with a light to act as warning lightsto oncoming traffic, as a flashlight, or the like. The

24、se functions are also powered by the internal battery.1.5 These requirements cover the power pack options such as lights, voltmeters, internal air compressorassemblies, associated gauges, inverters, vehicle adapters, and internal batteries, as well as the chargingof the internal batteries, when thes

25、e options are integral to the power pack.1.6 These requirements do not cover wiring or cabling used in the recharging function of electric vehiclerecharging equipment.JANUARY 8, 2016UL 27436UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL2 Uni

26、ts of Measurement2.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values within parentheses are consideredexplanatory or approximate information.3 Components3.1 Except as indicated in 3.2, a component of a product covered by this outline shall comply with therequirements for that component

27、.3.2 A component is not required to comply with a specific requirement that:a) Involves a feature or characteristic not required in the application of the component in theproduct covered by this outline, orb) Is superseded by a requirement in this outline.3.3 A component shall be used in accordance

28、with its ratings established for the intended conditions ofuse.3.4 Specific components are incomplete in construction features or restricted in performance capabilities.Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions, such as certain temperatures notexceeding specified limits, and

29、 shall be used only under those specific conditions.4 Undated References4.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this outline shall beinterpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard.5 Glossary5.1 For the purpose of this document, the fo

30、llowing definitions apply:5.2 ACCESSIBLE Able to be contacted by an accessibility probe.5.3 BATTERY An electrical storage unit consisting of two or more cells.5.4 BOOSTER CABLE The conductors that originate at the power packs internal battery andterminate at the clamps that are intended to be tempor

31、arily connected to the land vehicles battery. Ifthe cable is connected through a switch and therefore does not have a continuous path to the exteriorof the power packs enclosure, then the definition shall apply to the portion of cable that exits the powerpacks enclosure.5.5 BOOSTER FUNCTION When the

32、 power packs are used for providing a temporary power sourceto a depleted land vehicle battery, rated 12 or 24 V, to provide emergency starting power.5.6 C5RATE The current, in amperes, that a cell or battery can be discharged at for 5 hours to thevoltage cut-off point specified by the cell or batte

33、ry manufacturer. This is equal to the C5capacitydivided by 5 hours where C5is measured in accordance with Secondary Cells and Batteries ContainingAlkaline or Other Non-Acid Electrolytes Secondary Lithium Cells and Batteries for PortableApplications, IEC 61960.JANUARY 8, 2016 UL 2743 7UL COPYRIGHTED

34、MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL5.7 CAPACITOR MODULE A single or multiple series and/or parallel-connected, electrochemicalcapacitors with associated circuitry.5.8 CHARGING SYSTEM Combination of circuitry intended to charge, balance, and/or m

35、aintain thestate of charge of the battery.5.9 CLAMP Devices located at the ends of the power packs booster cables, and which contain thejaw ends, connectors, and handle ends, which are used to make the temporary connections to the landvehicles battery.5.10 CLAMP: CONNECTORS Portion of the clamp that

36、 contacts the battery terminals.5.11 CLASS 2 POWER SUPPLY A source having limited voltage and energy capacity.Requirements for voltage and energy capacity limitations are as indicated in this document.5.12 CLEARANCE Shortest distance between two conductive parts, or between conductive partsand the c

37、onductive dead metal parts of the enclosure, measured through air.5.13 CONDUCTORS Wiring used internally and externally on the power pack.5.14 CREEPAGE DISTANCE Shortest distance between two conductive parts, or betweenconductive parts and the conductive dead metal parts of the enclosure, measured a

38、long the surface ofinsulating material.5.15 ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITOR An electric energy storage device where electrical chargeis stored as a result of non-Faradaic processes at one or both of the electrodes. (A subset ofelectrochemical capacitors referred to as an “asymmetric electrochemical capaci

39、tor” have non-Faradaicprocesses at one electrode and Faradaic processes at the other electrode.) The unique highly-porouselectrode increases its surface area for holding charge resulting in much larger capacitance and energydensity than other types of capacitors. Electrochemical capacitors differ fr

40、om common electrolyticcapacitors in that they store charge at the liquid-solid interface of the electrodes when a potential isapplied rather than in a solid dielectric material covering the surfaces of the electrodes. Some othercommon names for an electrochemical capacitor are “double layer capacito

41、r”, “ultra-capacitor”,“electrochemical double layer capacitor”, “super-capacitor”, and EDLC.5.16 ENCLOSURE That part of the product that:a) Renders inaccessible all or any parts of the equipment that may otherwise present a risk ofelectric shock, andb) Retards propagation of flame initiated by elect

42、rical disturbances occurring within.5.17 EXPOSED Visible but not necessarily able to be contacted by an accessibility probe.5.18 FULLY CHARGED BATTERY A battery charged to the maximum state of charge permitted bythe battery charging system intended for use with the appliance and in accordance with t

43、hemanufacturers instructions.5.19 FULLY DISCHARGED BATTERY A battery that has been discharged at the C5rate until one ofthe following conditions occurs:a) Discharge terminates due to protective circuitry, orJANUARY 8, 2016UL 27438UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDIST

44、RIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULb) The battery reaches a total voltage with an average voltage per cell equal to the enddischarge voltage for the cell chemistry being used, or as specified by the manufacturer.5.20 HANDLE END Portion of the clamp that is held by the user and used to open the jaw e

45、nds toallow for the temporary connection to the positive battery terminal and to the land vehicles groundedchassis.5.21 HAZARDOUS ENERGY LEVEL A potential of 2 volts or more and either an availablecontinuous power level of 240 volt-amperes or more, or a reactive energy level of 20 joules or more,bet

46、ween a live part and an adjacent dead metal part or between live parts of different polarity.5.22 HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE LEVEL Voltage between parts having an average value exceeding 30V dc, 21.2 V peak.5.23 INSULATION Protective covering of the conductors, cable, and clamps.5.24 INTERNAL BATTERY The bat

47、tery internal to the power packs enclosure, which is used toprovide the temporary power output of the power pack.5.25 JAW END Portion of the clamp that opens in order to accommodate the land vehicles batteryterminals.5.26 LAND VEHICLE An automobile, light duty truck, or other vehicle having a 12 or

48、24 volt dcelectrical system.5.27 LEAKAGE CURRENT Electric current which flows through a person upon contact betweenaccessible parts of a power pack and ground or other accessible parts of the power pack.5.28 LOW VOLTAGE, LIMITED ENERGY (LVLE) A circuit involving a potential of not more than 30volts

49、DC, or 21.2 volts peak, and supplied by a battery, a Class 2 source, or a combination of anisolating transformer and a fixed impedance that, as a unit, limits the available energy as described in12.4.3.5.29 MAXIMUM CHARGING CURRENT Highest current that lithium-ion cell is permitted to passduring charging for a specified range of temperatures in the Standard for Lithium Batteries, UL 1642.This is the maximum current used as the basis of the charging current during the abnormal chargingtest.5.30 MIDDLE CONNECTOR