SANS 566-2009 Small craft - Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems《小艇 液化石油气（LPG）系统》.pdf

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1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-22616-9 SANS 566:2009Edition 2ISO 10239:2008Edition 2SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Small craft Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems Thi

4、s national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 10239:2008 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 ww

5、w.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 566:2009 Edition 2 ISO 10239:2008 Edition 2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 188, Small craft, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex

6、3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in September 2009. This SANS document supersedes SANS 566:2008 (edition 1 as modified by ISO tech. corr. 1:2001). Reference numberISO 10239:2008(E)ISO 2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO10239Second edition2008-02-15Small craft Liquefied petrole

7、um gas (LPG) systems Petits navires Installations alimentes en gaz de ptrole liqufis (GPL) SANS 566:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 10239:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordan

8、ce with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licen

9、sing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing

10、. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2008 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise sp

11、ecified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office

12、 Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2008 All rights reservedSANS 566:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 1

13、0239:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 General provisions . 3 5 Pressure reduction system 4 6 LPG supply line system . 4 6.1 General. 4 6.2 Piping . 5 6.3 Hoses and hose lines . 5 6.4 Materials 5 6.5

14、Installation . 6 6.6 Shut-off valves 6 7 Appliances. 7 8 Location and installation of LPG cylinders 7 9 Ventilation 8 10 LPG installation system tests 8 11 Electrical devices for ignition sources. 9 12 Owners manual . 9 13 Ducts and flues for air intake and combustion product discharge. 9 Annex A (i

15、nformative) Design guidelines for pressure drop due to pipe resistance 10 Annex B (normative) Ventilation. 11 Annex C (normative) Instructions to be included with the owners manual 12 Bibliography . 14 SANS 566:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing

16、clients of the SABS .ISO 10239:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO techni

17、cal committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely w

18、ith the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft Int

19、ernational Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document m

20、ay be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 10239 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10239:2000), which has been technically revised.

21、 It also incorporates the Technical Corrigendum ISO 10239:2000/Cor.1:2001. SANS 566:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10239:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 1Small craft Liquefied petroleum gas

22、 (LPG) systems 1 Scope This International Standard covers permanently installed liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems and LPG burning appliances on small craft of hull length up to 24 m, except for systems used on LPG-fuelled propulsion engines or LPG-driven generators. This International Standard d

23、oes not cover appliances with directly attached gas cylinders, such as portable self-contained camping stoves and portable gas lamps. NOTE 1 This International Standard is not intended to regulate technical requirements for LPG cylinders, which are subject to national regulations. NOTE 2 New designs

24、, materials and methods of assembly giving at least equivalent results can be considered to be complying with the requirements of this International Standard when approved by a relevant body. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this docu

25、ment. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 2928, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) in the liquid or gaseous phase and natural gas up to 25 b

26、ar (2,5 MPa) Specification ISO 8846, Small craft Electrical devices Protection against ignition of surrounding flammable gases ISO 9094-1, Small craft Fire protection Part 1: Craft with a hull length of up to and including 15 m ISO 10133, Small craft Electrical systems Extra-low-voltage d.c. install

27、ations ISO 10240, Small craft Owners manual ISO 13297, Small craft Electrical systems Alternating current installations 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 liquefied petroleum gas LPG mixture of light hydrocarbons, gaseous under c

28、onditions of normal temperature and pressure, and maintained in the liquid state by increase of pressure or lowering of temperature NOTE 1 The principal components are propane, propene, butanes or butenes. NOTE 2 LPG can be obtained as commercial butane, commercial propane or a mixture of the two. S

29、ANS 566:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 10239:2008(E) 2 ISO 2008 All rights reserved3.2 cylinder housing ventilated enclosure intended solely for storage of one or more LPG cylinders, pressure regulators and safety dev

30、ices, and located on the exterior of the craft, where leakage would flow overboard 3.3 cylinder locker vapour tight enclosure with an overboard drain intended solely for storage of one or more LPG cylinders in a cockpit or recessed into the craft NOTE See 8.3. 3.4 room sealed appliance appliance hav

31、ing a combustion system in which incoming combustion air and outgoing products of combustion pass through sealed ductwork connected to the enclosed combustion chamber 3.5 LPG system system consisting of an arrangement of cylinder(s), safety device(s), pressure regulator(s), connection(s), valve(s),

32、piping, tubing, hose, fitting(s) and devices intended to store, supply, monitor or control the flow of fuel gas up to and including the appliance NOTE The cylinders are replacement items and may not be supplied with the LPG system in the craft. 3.6 accessible capable of being reached for inspection,

33、 removal or maintenance without removal of a permanent part of the craft structure, with or without the use of tools 3.7 readily accessible capable of being reached quickly and safely for maintenance or effective use under emergency conditions without the use of tools 3.8 unattended appliance applia

34、nce intended to function without the constant attention of an operator and which may cycle on and off automatically NOTE Examples of unattended appliances are water heaters, refrigerators and cabin heaters. Stoves, ovens and gas lamps are not considered to be unattended appliances. 3.9 high pressure

35、 side part of the LPG supply line directly exposed to pressure at the inlet of a pressure regulator in a liquefied petroleum gas system NOTE 1 Vapour pressure propane at 20 C = 0,7 MPa1). NOTE 2 Vapour pressure butane at 20 C = 0,175 MPa. 3.10 low pressure side part of the LPG supply line exposed to

36、 the regulated pressure of the gas regulator 1) 0,1 MPa = 1 bar. SANS 566:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 10239:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 33.11 pressure regulation system system incorporating one or more reg

37、ulators to reduce the high pressure of the system to the required nominal pressure of the appliances 3.12 piping pipeline of rigid metallic construction 3.13 hose pipeline of flexible material 3.14 shut-off valve device to isolate an appliance from the gas supply 3.15 main shut-off valve device to i

38、solate the entire LPG system from the high pressure side 3.16 permanent label indelibly marked label secured in place 3.17 flame supervision device device that has a sensing element, activated by presence or absence of a flame, that causes the inlet of the LPG supply to a burner to be opened or clos

39、ed NOTE See EN 125. 3.18 nominal pressure nominal inlet pressure of the LPG appliances 4 General provisions 4.1 An LPG system and all its components shall be capable of withstanding storage at 30 C to +60 C. 4.2 LPG systems shall be of the vapour withdrawal type, i.e. fuel released only under gas ph

40、ase conditions. 4.3 All LPG appliances installed on the craft shall be designed for use at the same working pressure. 4.4 Each system shall be fitted with a pressure gauge. The gauge shall read the cylinder pressure side of the pressure regulator. The gauge scale shall have a pressure range from 0 k

41、Pa to a minimum of 1 200 kPa and a maximum of 1 400 kPa. NOTE The purpose of the gauge is to provide a convenient, simple means to test the system for leakage before each use of the appliances. The gauge does not provide an indication of liquid LPG remaining in the cylinder, only its vapour pressure

42、, which is a constant at any given temperature. SANS 566:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 10239:2008(E) 4 ISO 2008 All rights reserved4.5 A sign shall be fixed in the vicinity of the cylinder shut off valve, listing the

43、 leak test procedure using the pressure gauge, as described below. With appliance valves closed, open the cylinder valve. Close cylinder valve. Allow indicated gauge pressure to stabilize. Observe pressure on gauge for 3 min. If pressure remains constant, no leak is present. If pressure falls, a lea

44、k exists. Do not use LPG system until leak is repaired. 5 Pressure reduction system 5.1 Each LPG system shall be equipped with, or have provision for the installation of, a pressure regulation system (see 3.11). This system shall be designed to provide a fixed nominal pressure suitable for the consu

45、ming appliances, but not more than 0,005 MPa. A label indicating the working pressure of the LPG appliances installed shall be affixed in the vicinity of the LPG cylinder installation. 5.2 The LPG pressure reduction system shall have an overpressure device to prevent uncontrolled pressure increase i

46、n the low pressure side to a value below 0,015 MPa. Any gas discharge of the device shall be inside the cylinder locker or housing, or shall be separately vented outside the craft. The device may be a pressure relief governor, a pressure relief valve or an automatic safety shut off valve. 5.3 The no

47、minal pressure shall be indicated on the pressure regulator. 5.4 Pressure regulators with external manual output pressure adjustment shall not be fitted. 5.5 The pressure regulator shall be located within the cylinder locker or housing. 5.6 If not rigidly connected to, and supported by, the cylinder

48、 connection, the pressure regulator shall be separately secured within the cylinder locker or cylinder housing to protect it from damage and exposure to dirt and water, and be mounted above the cylinder valve so that the attaching connection to the cylinder valve has a continuous rise to the regulat

49、or. 5.7 Pressure regulators shall be made of corrosion-resistant metallic material or have an effective coating, such as paint or plastic, against external corrosion. Fasteners used shall be of corrosion-resistant material or have a corrosion-resistant plating or coating. NOTE Pressure reduction systems in accordance with EN 12864:2001, Annex M, or in accordance with EN 13786 meet the requirements. 6 LPG supply line system 6.1 General 6.1.1 The LPG supply line system shall be either a solid piping system in