NAVY MIL-A-19865 C-1990 AIR CONDITIONER MECHANICALLY REFRIGERATED《机械制冷空气调节机》.pdf

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1、MIL-A-19b5C 41 999990b 0474279 T ICH-POUND I MIL-A-l9865C(SH) 20 March 1990 SUPERSEDING MIL-A-l9865B(SHIPS) 28 April 1967 1 MILITARY SPECIFICATION AIR CONDITIONER, MECHANICALLY REFRIGERATED This specifcation is approved for use by the Naval Sea Systems Command, Department of the Navy, and is availab

2、le for use by all depaments and agencies of the Department of Defense. i. SCOPE 1.1 Scope. This specification covers mechanically refrigerated air conditioners for Naval shipboard use in air circulation, air cooling, and dehumidification. 1.2 Classification. The air conditioners must be of the folow

3、ing types, services, and arrangements as specified (see 6.2). Type I - Drip-proof protected Type II - Explosion-proof enclosed Service 1 Service 2 - 230 volts direct current (Vdc) Arrangement A - Arrangement B - - 440 volts alternating current (Vac) 60 hertz (Hz) Service 3 - 115 Vdc With air dischar

4、ge plenum Without air discharge plenum 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1 Government documents, Beneficial comments (recommendations, additions, deletions) and any pertinent data which may be of use in improving this document should be addressed to: Commander, Naval Sea Systems Command, SEA 5523, Depart- m

5、ent of the Navy, Washington, DC 20362-5101 by using the self-addressed Standardization Document hprove- ment Proposal (DD Form 1426) appearing at the end of this document or by letter. AMSC NIA FSC 4120 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Provided by IHS

6、Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-, MJL-A-19865C 41 = 99999Ob O474280 b 2.1.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks. The following specifications, standards, and handbooks form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwis

7、e specified, the issues of these documents are those listed in the issue of the Department of Defense Index of Specifications and Standards (DODISS) and supplement thereto, cited in the solicitation (see 6.2).- SPECIFICAONS FEDERAL FF-B-171 PPP-F-320 QQ-C-390 QQ-N-281 IT-P-645 TT-P-664 MILITARY MIL-

8、P-116 MIL-s-901 MIGF-1183 MIL-S-1222 MILE-2036 MIL-C-2212 Bearings, Ball, Annular (General Purpose) Fiberboard: Corrugrated and Solid, Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes Copper Alloy Castings (Including Cast ,Bar) Nickel-Copper Alloy Bar, Rod, Plate, Sheet, Strip, Wire, Forgings, and Struc

9、tural and Special Shaped Sections Primer, Paint, Zinc-Molybdate, Alkyd Type Primer Coating, Alkyd, Corrosion-Inhibiting, Lead and Chromate Free, VOC Compliant Preservation, Methods of Shock Tests, HI (High-Impact); Shipboard Machinery, Equipment and Systems, Requirements for Fittings, Pipe, Cast Bro

10、nze, Silver-Brazing, General Specification for Studs, Bolts, Hex Cap Screws, Socket Head Cap Screws and Nuts Enclosures for Electric and Electronic Equipment, Naval Shipboard Controllers, Electric Motor AC or DC, and Associated Switching Devices MIL-P-15024 Plates, Tags and Bands for Identification

11、of Ekpipment 2 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIb-A-37865C 41 m 9799906 0474283 (Metric) Copper-Nickel Alloy, Sheet, Plate, Strip, Bar, Rod and Wire Boss, Gasket Seal Straight Thread Tube Fitting, Standard Dimensions for Tube, Copper

12、-Nickel Alloy, Seamless and Welded (Copper Alloy Numbers 715 and 706) Bronze, Valve: Castings Wire, Electrical, Insulated, General Specification Wire, Electrical, Polotetraflouroethylene (PFE) Insulated, 200 “C, 600 Volts, Extruded Insulation Motors, O-Cycle, Alternating-Current, Fractional HP, Ship

13、board Use Motors, 60-Hertz, Alternating-Current, Integral-Horsepower, (Shipboard Use) Motors, Direct Current, Integral HP, Naval Shipboard Motor, Direct-Current, Fractional HP (Shipboard Use) Anodes, Corrosion Preventive, Zinc; Slab Disc and Rod Shaped Plug for “O Ring Gasket Lumber and Plywood, Fir

14、e-Retardant Treated Anodes, Corrosion Preventive, Zinc, and Plugs, Zinc Anode Retaining; Design of and Installation in Shipboard Condensers and Heat Exchangers Hanges, Pipe and Bulkhead, Bronze (Silver Brazing) 3 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license fr

15、om IHS-,-,-MIL-A-LSBbCC 41 9997906 0474282 T MILG-21610 MIL-T-22214 MIL-P-24423 STANDARDS MILITARY MIL-STD- 167- 1 MIL-STD-278 MIL-STD-740-1 MIL-STD-740-2 MIGSTD-785 MIGSTD-882 MIL-STD-1186 MIGSTD-2073-1 MIL-A- 19865C(SH) Gaskets, Heat Exchanger, Various Cross Section Rings, Synthetic Rubber Tube, C

16、ondenser and Heat Exchanger with Integral Fins (UNS Alloy Nos. 01500, C7O600, C12200) Propulsion and Auxiliary Control Consoles and Associated Control and Instrumentation Equipment, Naval Shipboard Use, Basic Design Requirements Mechanical Vibrations of Shipboard Equipment (Type I - Environmental an

17、d Type II - Internally Excited) Welding ,and Casting Standard Airborne Sound Measurements and Acceptance Criteria of Shipboard Equipment Structureborne Vibratory Acceleration Measurements and Acceptance Criteria of Shipboard Equipment Reliability Program for System and Equipment Development and Prod

18、uction System Safety Program Requirements Cushioning, Anchoring, Bracing, Blocking and Waterproofing; with Appropriate Test Methods DOD Material Procedures for Development and Application of Packaging Requirements (Unless otherwise indicated, copies of federal and military specifications, standards,

19、 and handbooks are available from the Standardization Documents Order Desk, Building 4D, 700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 191 11-5094.) 2.1.2 Other Government documents, drawings, and publications. The following other Government documents, drawings, and publications form a part of this document

20、to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues are those cited in the solicitation. 4 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-A-l198bSC 4% W 99999Ob 0474283 L W MIL-A- 19865C(SH) DRAWINGS NAVAL SEA SYSTEMS COMMAND

21、(NAVSEA) 810-841499 Strainer, Bronze 200 PSI at 425 OF Maximum (Application for copies should be addressed to: Commander, Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Code 202.2, Portsmouth, NH 03801.) PUBLICATIONS NAVAL SEA SYSTEMS COMMAND (NAVSEA) O900-LP-O0 1-7000 0908-LP-OOO-3010 Fabrication and Inspection of Bra

22、zed Piping Systems Surface Ship Shock Design Criteria (Application for copies should be addressed to the Standardization Documents Order Desk, Building 4D, 700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094.) 2.2 Non-Government publications. The following document(s) form a part of this document to the

23、 extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of the documents which are DOD adopted are those listed in the issue of DODISS cited in the solicitation. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of documents not listed in the DODISS are the issues of documents cited in the solicitatio

24、n (see 6.2). AIR-CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION INSTIm (ARI) 210 Standard for Unitary Air-conditioning Equipment; (DOD adopted) (Application for copies should be addressed to the Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Institute, 1501 Wilson Blvd., Arlington, VA 22209.) AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRI

25、GERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGINEERS (ASHRAE) 15 Safety Code for Mechanical Refrigeration 37 Methods of Testing for Rating Unitary Air-Conditioning and Heat Pump Equipment (Application for copies should be addressed to the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers,

26、 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329.) 5 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-A-LSBbSC 41 m 99SSSOb 0474284 3 m MIL-A- 19865C( SH) AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM) A 276 Standard Specification for Stainless and H

27、eat-Resisting Steel Bars and Shapes; (DOD adopted) Standard Specification for Steel Carbon (0.15 Maximum Percent), Hot Rolled Sheet and Strip, Commercial Quality A 569 B 16 . Standard Specification for Free-Cutting Brass Rod, Bar and Shapes for Use in Screw Machines; (DOD adopted) Standard Specifica

28、tion for Steam or Valve Bronze Castings; (DOD adopted) Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Tube; (DOD adopted) B 61 B 75 B 148 B 209 Standard Specification for Aluminum-Bronze Sand Castings Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate; (DOD adopted) Standard Practice

29、 for Commercial Packaging; (DOD adopted) D 3951 (Application for copies should be addressed to the American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103.) AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION (AWWA) c504 Standard for Rubber-Seated Butterfly Valves; (DOD adopted) (Applicati

30、on for copies should be addressed to the American Water Works Association, 666 W. Quincy Avenue, Denver, CO 80235.) NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (NEMA) MG 1 Motors and Generators; (DOD adopted) ICs 1 General Standards for Industrial Control and Systems (Application for copies should

31、 be addressed to the National Electrical Manufacturers Association, 2101 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20037.) 6 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-A-198b5C 41 m 9999906 0474285 5 m MIL-A- 19865C(SH) UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES, INC. (U

32、L) 465 Standard for Safety, Central Cooling Air Conditioners 873 I Standard for Safety Temperature-Indicating and Regulating Equipment (Applications for copies should be addressed to the Underwriters Labratories, Inc., 333 Pfingsten Road, Northbrook, IL 60062.) (Non-Government standards and other pu

33、blications are normally available from the organizations that prepare or distribute the documents. These documents also may be available in or through libraries or other informational services.) 23 Order of precedence. In the event of a conflict between the text of this document and the references c

34、ited herein, the text of this document takes precedence. Nothing in this document however, supersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained. 3, REQUIREMENTS 3.1 General. Air conditioners covered by this specification shall consist of a condensing unit section

35、and an air handlinglevaporator section and a motor controller. An air discharge plenum shall be included, if specified (see 1.2 and 6.2A). These air conditioners shall be self-contained and shall perform as specified herein when connected to cooling water, drainage, and electric power in accordance

36、with UL 465 and AR1 210. The refrigerant systems shall be constructed in accordance with the requirements of ASHRAE 15. Welding shall be in accordance with MIL-STD- 278 except radiography is not required. Qualification of brazers shall be in accordance with NAVSEA o900-LP-oO1-7ooO. Qualification of

37、welders shall be in accordance with Mil-STD-278. 3.2 First article. When specified (see 6.2), a sample shall be subjected to first article inspection (see 6.5) in accordance with 4.3. 33 Reliability. The minimum acceptable mean-time-between-failure (MTBF) for each air conditioner shall be 10,000 ope

38、rating hours. 3.3.1 Air conditioner failure. Failure of an air conditioner shall be defined as any event which requires unit down for corrective maintenance that requires more than 2 hours to perform. Any corrective maintenance that may be completed by a ships force in less than 2 hours, and is supp

39、orted by on board repair parts and tools, shall not be considered to be a failure. 3.4 Materials, Materials shall be as specified herein for the systems and components the appropriate application of which is accepted by NAVSEA in conjunction with first article tests. The use of alternate materials s

40、hall not be permitted unless such alternate materials have been successfully tested during the air conditioner first article tests or have been accepted as alternate 7 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-A-Lqb5C 41 m 9999906 0474286 7

41、 m MIL-A- 19865C( SH) materials by NAVSEA. The materials shall be free from any defects that might affect the serviceability or appearance of the finished product. The material identification shall include the commercial, industrial, Federal or Military specification to which the material conforms,

42、and shall indicate the type, grade, or class of the material if such classification is delineated in the applicable material specification. 3,4,1 Mercury restriction. Mercury and mercury-containing instruments, except fluorescent or necessary vapor lighting, shall not be used in the manufacture or t

43、esting of any item used in these air conditioners (see 6.3 and 6.10). 3.4.2 Other dangerous materials. Materials which may produce dangerous gases or cause other harmful effects under conditions, including fire, encountered in Naval shipboard service shall not be used (see 6.10). Magnesium and its a

44、lloys shali not be used in the manufacture of the air conditioners or in any component parts. 3.4.3 Corrosion protection. Corrosion-resisting steel, copper, brass, bronze, chromium, copper- nickel, and copper-nickel alloys as specified herein are considered corrosion-resisting materials. Where corro

45、sion-resisting steel is used, it shall be type 304, 316, or 347 in accordance with ASTM A 276. Corrosion-resisting steel, when fabricated by any method that tends to reduce corrosion- resisting properties, shall be normalized to restore those properties before being used in the assembly of any unit

46、(see 4.5). 3.4.3.1 Non-corrosion-resisting materials. Parts other than corrosion-resisting materials shall be protected against corrosion by the use of chemicals, electrolytic processes, plating, or paints and enamels. 3.43,2 Fastenings or fittings, Bolts, nuts, studs, pins, screws, and such other f

47、astenings or fittings shall be of corrosion-resisting material. Self-tapping screws with machine screw threads may be used in the cabinet assembly. Sheet metal screws with sheet metal threads shall not be permitted. 3.4.4 Galvanic corrosion. Unless otherwise specified (see 6.2), direct contact of el

48、ectrolytically dissimilar materials shall be avoided to prevent galvanic corrosion, 3.4.5 Recovered materials. Unless otherwise specified herein, all equipment, material, and articles incorporated in the products covered by this specification shall be new and may be fabricated using materials produc

49、ed from recovered materials to the maximum extent practicable without jeopardizing the intended use. The term “recovered materials“ means materials which have been collected or recovered from solid waste and reprocessed to become a source of raw materials, as opposed to virgin raw materials. None of the above shall be interpreted to mean that the use of used or rebuilt products is allowed under this specification unless otherwise speci