2019年高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型二自由填空高考命题8并列连词和状语从句精选题20190120150.doc

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1、1并列连词和状语从句A(2018广东佛山高三质检一)Since I was first in China, my life, and China itself, have developed and changed a lot. I came here in 2012 _1_(travel) and visit a friend. I had a fantastic time, _2_(explore) beautiful places in Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan and Hong Kong within 5 weeks. Then, with the tast

2、e of China in my mouth, I _3_(return) to Beijing as an exchange student in 2014, _4_ I fell in love with this city. Despite the pollution and people everywhere, what I saw in Beijing was a city _5_(constant) on the move and developing at a pace so unknown to me, a man from a small and sleepy _6_(Aus

3、tralia)city.China today is a country rich _7_ ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is also bursting with _8_(create). Although some things，like the delicious dumplings across China, suggest that they will always stay _9_ same, other things are changing at a pace beyond imagination. Im sure, as

4、 _10_(I) life continues here in Beijing, I will be swept over by the next new convenience of life that Chinas rapid development is bringing out.答案：【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一个来自澳大利亚的外国人对中国的热爱。1to travel 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：2012 年我来这里是为了旅游和看望一个朋友。表示目的时要用动词不定式，故填 to travel。2exploring 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我玩得很开心，在五周的时间里我探

5、寻了北京、上海、四川和香港的美丽的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应是非谓语动词作状语，explore 和主语 I之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故填 exploring。3returned 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：然后，带着我对中国已有的印象，2014年我作为一名交换生回到北京本句的时间状语是 in 2014，所以要用一般过去时。故填 returned。4when/and 解析：考查定语从句/连词。分析句子结构可知，此处应是定语从句的引导词，先行词是 2014，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故填 when；上一句提到作者 2014年重新回到北京，设空处后面提到作者喜欢上了这座城市，两个句子之间也可以是时间

6、的顺承关系，故也可以填并列连词 and。5constantly 解析：考查词性转换。句意：尽管有污染，并且到处是人，但我看到的北京是一个持续不断前进和发展的城市，发展速度是我这个来自于澳大利亚一个冷清的2小城市的人所不知道的。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的介词短语 on the move，所以要用副词。故填 constantly。6Australian 解析：考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。设空处修饰名词 city，应用形容词；根据句意可知，此处指“澳大利亚的” ，故填 Australian。7in 解析：考查介词。句意：今天的中国是一个有着丰富古老知识与习俗的国家，但也是一个充满创造力的国

7、家。be rich in.为固定搭配，意为“在方面丰富” ，此处是形容词短语 rich in ancient knowledge and custom作后置定语修饰 a country。故填 in。8creativity 解析：考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。介词 with后面应是名词，动词 create意为“创造” ，名词 creativity意为“创造力” 。故填 creativity。9the 解析：考查冠词。same 经常和定冠词连用，stay the same 意为“保持不变” 。故填 the。10my 解析：考查代词。life 是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故填my。B(2

8、018甘肃高三诊断)Some consumers still tend to focus on labels, _1_(feel) proud that they have a product made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products come from factories that are Chineseowned and staffed. The products _2_ were marked “Made in China” gave the buyers an _3_(impress)

9、 of “low price and low cost, low technology and development.”The statement used to be true, _4_ now it has changed.“Made in China” is becoming a leading part in the world market. Chinas garment industry(制衣业) has been investing in producing technology and training for _5_ (decade), and its workforce

10、has collectively gotten better at sewing garments. As a result, the quality of Chinesemade clothes is rising fast. It has been home _6_ a highlyskilled, highlyspecialized garment industry, one that supplies even some highend labels and offers the _7_(good) mix of price, speed and quality in the worl

11、d.Nowadays, products made in China are recognized by luxury fashion brands. Indeed, luxury fashion labels routinely _8_(make) things in China. Despite the rising wages and cost of doing business in China, many luxury brands, such as Burberry, Armani, and Prada _9_(produce) things here so far, becaus

12、e theyre still able to get good workmanship at a _10_(relative) low price.答案：【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一直以来“中国制造”给人的印象不太好，3但随着中国经济和技术的发展，中国制衣业在国际上的形象发生了转变。本文介绍了中国制衣业形象转变的原因及其现状。1feeling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一些顾客仍关注名牌，为产品产自意大利而感到骄傲，而他们不知道越来越多的意大利产品产自中国人的工厂或有中国工人工作的工厂。分析句子结构可知，主语为 Some consumers，谓语动词为 tend，故 feel用其非谓语

13、动词形式。Some consumers 与 feel为逻辑上的主动关系，故填 feeling。2which/that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：被标上“中国制造”的产品会给买家“低价、低成本、技术含量低和发展水平低”的印象。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是 products，在从句中作主语，故填 which/that。3impression 解析：考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。根据空前的冠词 an可知，此处应填 impress的名词形式 impression。4but/yet 解析：考查连词。句意：这样的说法过去是正确的，但现在已经发生了改变。根据后文的 has changed可知

14、，此处与前文形成转折关系，故填 but/yet。5decades 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：数十年来，中国制衣业一直投资于生产技术和培训，而且从整体上来说，其劳动力在缝纫技术方面进步了。decade 为可数名词，空前没有限定词，故填 decades。6to 解析：考查介词。句意：中国已经成为技术娴熟、高度专业化的服装产业所在地，甚至还生产一些高端品牌(的服装)，而且其生产的产品在价格、生产速度和质量上的综合水平是世界上最好的。be home to 为固定结构，意为“是的家园/所在地” 。7best 解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意见上题解析。根据空前的定冠词 the和句尾的范围 in the

15、 world可知，此处填形容词最高级，修饰 mix。8make 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：的确，时尚奢侈品牌通常都在中国制造产品。routinely意为“常规地；惯常地” ，本句应用一般现在时，故填 make。9have produced/have been producing 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：尽管在中国薪资水平和做生意的成本都提高了，但是许多奢侈品牌如博柏利、阿玛尼和普拉达到目前为止还(一直)在中国生产产品，因为它们还是能以相对低的价格获得良好的做工。根据so far可知，此处用完成时态。根据语境可知，此处可以表示从过去到现在的动作，并且有可能继续下去，故用现在完成时或现在完成

16、进行时。故填 have produced/have been producing。10relatively 解析：考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。此处修饰形容词 low，故填副词 relatively。C(2018辽宁沈阳高三质检)China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four new great _1_ (invent)”highspeed rail, mobile 4payment，shared bicycle, and online shopping.Chinas newgeneratio

17、n highspeed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the _2_ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h.Besides highspeed rail, China _3_(improve) peoples lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.Bikesharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _4_ muc

18、h more convenient and popular both in China _5_ overseas. Leading Chinese bikesharing companies Mobike and ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop _6_ (buy) and eat whatever you want _7_ (simple) with a tap o

19、f your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by _8_ (scan) the sellers QR code. Mobile payment has grown into a _9_ (choose) for Chinese peopleeven a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing _10_youths from 20 countries participating in t

20、he Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate China in terms of technological achievement.答案：【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的新“四大发明”：高速铁路、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物。1inventions 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：中国用它的“新四大发明”高速铁路、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物再次展示了它改变世界的能力。设空处前有形容词great修饰，应用名词形式；invent 的名词形式为 invention，作“发明(物)”讲时

21、为可数名词，其前有 four修饰，应用复数形式。故填 inventions。2fastest 解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：中国新一代高速列车复兴号，是现在世界上最快的火车之一，它可以以 350千米/小时的速度行驶。 “one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数”为固定用法，意为“最的之一” 。因此，设空处应用最高级。故填 fastest。3has improved 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的十年，除了高速铁路，中国以很多其他创新方式改善了人们的生活。根据句中的时间状语 over the last decade可知，本句应用现在完成时；根据主谓一致原则，China 作主语，看作

22、第三人称单数。故填has improved。4it 解析：考查代词。句意：但中国已经使它在海内外更方便和更受欢迎。设空处指代上一句提到的 Bikesharing，作 made的宾语。故填 it。5and 解析：考查连词。句意见上题解析。both in China and overseas意为“在5中国和海外” ，为固定用法。故填 and。6to buy 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：回到中国，当你骑共享单车的时候，你可以停下来去买和品尝任何你想要的东西，只要点击一下你的手机就可以。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事” ，符合语境。故填 to buy。7simply 解析：考

23、查词性转换。句意见上题解析。设空处修饰介词短语 with a tap of your phone，应用副词。故填 simply。8scanning 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以用你的智能手机扫描卖家的二维码便可轻松支付。设空处在介词后作宾语，要用动名词形式。故填 scanning。9choice 解析：考查词性转换。句意：移动支付已经成为中国人的一个选择设空处前有冠词 a修饰，其后为介词 for，因此，应用名词形式。故填 choice。10to 解析：考查介词。句意：此外，这四种创新的生活方式正最大程度地吸引来自 20个国家的年轻人参与“一带一路”的创新，他们希望他们的国家能够在科技成就

24、方面效仿中国。appeal to sh.意为“对某人有吸引力” ，为固定搭配。故填 to。DMy classmate Michael studied very hard _1_ he went to senior high school. Every day he worked _2_ everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldnt stop trying _3_ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard _4_ he tried, he made little

25、progress. But he didnt lose heart at all _5_ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. _6_ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last. We had a gettogether _7_ we started our new life in university. Everyone had got of

26、fers from universities, _8_ we had a very good time.When we stood _9_ we used to play and study, we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, _10_ we would go or whatever we would do.答案：【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆高中同学 Michael的高中生活，并想起了他们一起奋斗的那些日子和难舍难分的纯真友谊。1

27、after 解析：句意：我的同学 Michael上高中以后学习非常努力。由于主句为一般过去时，所以不能用 since。2until/till 解析：句意：每天他都学习到我们班所有其他同学都离开教室为止。until/till直到为止。3unless 解析：句意：他说除非他在学习上取得令人满意的成绩，否则他不会停止努力。unless 除非。4as/though 解析：句意：尽管他很努力，但是没什么进步。副词 hard位于句首，6所以此处为让步状语从句的形式倒装。5because 解析：句意：但是他一点儿也没有灰心，因为他相信只要他坚持不懈他总有一天会成功的。此处解释他不灰心的原因，故答案为 because。6As 解析：as time goes/went by 随着时间的推移。7before 解析：由前后两个动作发生的先后顺序可知填 before。8so 解析：由于每个人都得到了大学录取通知书，所以我们玩得特别开心。前后两个分句为因果关系，故答案为 so。9where 解析：句意：当站在我们经常一起玩耍、一起学习的地方时，我们不禁想起了昔日快乐的时光。where 引导地点状语从句。10wherever 解析：句意：我们相信无论我们将来身在何方，无论我们将来做什么，我们永远不会忘记彼此。