2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练一方框选词含解析20190212271.doc

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1、1题型六 短文填空 专 项 训 练 一 方 框 选 词时间：712 分钟/篇 分值：1 分/小题类型 1 10 选 10 型Passage 1(2018 资阳)quick email before she wifefirst a fall into send A couple decided to go on a holiday. The wife was on 1._ business trip so the husband went to the destination(目的地)2._ and his wife would meet him the next day.When he rea

2、ched his hotel, he decided to send his wife a 3._ email. But when he typed 4._ address, he typed a wrong letter and his note was 5._ to an elderly woman. Her husband had died only the day 6._ and she had just come back from the funeral(葬礼)When the sad woman checked her 7._， she let out a shout, and

3、8._ to the floor in a dead faint(昏厥). At the sound, her family rushed 9._ the room and saw this note on the screen：Dearest 10._，Just got checked in. Everything prepared for you to arrive tomorrow.Passage 2(2018 安顺)he that be how interest student after finish a usual Everyone has pressure. Today lets

4、 look at the Greens and see 1._ they relax.There 2._ four people in this family. Mr.Green is 3._policeman. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day 4._ dinner for an hour. Mrs.Green is a teacher in a school. Her 5._ are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with

5、them after school. Tom is Mr.Greens son. He is only sixteen years old. After 6._ his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends.Linda is 7._ sister. She is only eight years old. She doesnt have so much homework as Tom. She often plays the piano at home. They are all 8._ in dancing. They of

6、ten have a family party on weekends. At the party, they 9._ play the music 10._ they can dance to.Passage 3(2018 贺州)come that true loud buysurprised another why without ownOne evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermarket. She 1._ lots of toys for her grandson, including a knife. When she ca

7、me back to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and 2._ two sitting at the back. She was surprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out the toy knife 3._ thinking and pointed at the men in the car. “Get out of the car！” She shouted 4._. The men in th

8、e car got so scared that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure 5._ all the men had gone. Then she took out the key to start the car. To her 6._， she 2couldnt. She tried again and again and finally she knew 7._ it wasnt her car! She looked around and saw her 8._ car not far away. When she came ha

9、ck to her car, she saw the men 9._ up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the 10._ and make it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.Passage 4(2018 德阳)studied most spend both own seasons rise happy member as When a group of peo

10、ple work together for a same goal, they make up a team. At this time, team spirit is the 1._ important.In 1957, a team of eighteen people 2._ the whole winter at the South Pole(南极). There they 3._ the secrets of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two 4._ summer and winter. In winter,

11、 the sun never 5._ and there is no light at all. Whats more, the weather was the worst of a year. So these eighteen men had to face 6._ the darkness and the bad weather.These people made up a “family” and all the 7._ took turns to do things for their daily life. Everybody had his 8._ work to do. The

12、y trained one person 9._ a doctor. And another one learned how to cook. During the sixmonthlong winter, they worked together as one. In the end, they all finished their work, and came back home safely and 10._Passage 5(2018 泸州)A. faced B. age C. won D. born E. stillF. courage G. whole H. later I. dr

13、eam J. on Madam Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was 1._ into a teachers family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. When she was 2._ a child, she liked study very much and had a 3._ of becoming a scientist. She finished her middle school at the 4._ of 16. Eight years 5._， when she was 24, she

14、went to study at Paris University, where she 6._ many difficulties, but still worked very hard. She worked 7._ scientific research all her life and her efforts were rewarded(报偿). She 8._ the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) twice.Today, as a famous woman scientist, Madam Curie is still remembered by the 9._ world.

15、 People will remember her forever for her 10._ and her spirit of sharing knowledge with others.Passage 6(2018 绵阳)find book big how mindclever swim school always name Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a Januar

16、y day in 1706 another baby was born. The boys mother and her husband gave the boy a 1._ Benjamin.Benjamin was the 2._ of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to 33._At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing

17、, but not good at maths. He read all of his fathers 4._. And when he had money, he 5._ went to buy books. He liked books. They told him 6._ to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to 7._ ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to 8._

18、farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his 9._. The paddles must be neither too 10._ nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.Passage 7(2018 自贡)airport I wife meet

19、 sweet and with decide Africa help Here was an interesting story about learning English. George was head of an 1._ country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He 2._ to learn some English words so that he might greet Obama, president of the USA, in English. So he asked his wife for 3._ because

20、she knew a little English. His 4._ told him, “When you 5._ Mr. President, just greet him with How are you？ ， and he may answer I am fine. Then you need only to say 6._， too ， and leave the rest to your interpreter(口译员) ”When his plane landed at the 7._， George was a little nervous, he said to the sm

21、iling Obama, “Who are you？” This was quite unexpected to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quickly calmed(冷静) down. Still 8._ a smile on his face, he answered， “I am Michelle Obamas husband.” To his reply, George answered back without a moment “Me, too”， 9._ looked at the presidents wi

22、fe, Michelle, smiling 10._ as well.Passage 8(2018 兰州)as be dangerous between otherstop just when something difference Sharks have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it has many 1._ from a fis

23、h. For example, if a shark 2._ swimming, it will sink(下沉)There are 3._ 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be 4._ long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, 5._ sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of the most 6._ sharks is the Great White Shark. They have atta

24、cked(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks.In some places there 7._ watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. 8._ a shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Sharks attack

25、about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shark 9._ thinks that the person is a kind of sea animal or 10._ good to eat!Passage 9(2018 达州)4children discourage under kiss upsetshout look beg bring something A long time ago, a man punished his 3yearold daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping

26、 (包着的 ) paper. Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a box to put 1._ the Christmas tree.However, the little girl 2._ the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” The father was 3._ by his earlier overreaction(过激的), but his ange

27、r rose again when he found out the box was empty. He 4._ at her, “Dont you know, when you give someone a present, there should be 5._ inside？”The little girl 6._ up at him, tears filled in her eyes, and cried, “Oh, Daddy, its not empty at all. I blew 7._ into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.” T

28、he father was shocked. He put his arms around his little girl, and he 8._ for her forgiveness.Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years, and whenever he was 9._， he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love o

29、f his 10._ who had put it there.Passage 10(2018 新疆建设兵团)lose worry much try healthpiece hungry know advice time A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are 1._ about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to 2._ weight healthily, but how can you do it? Heres some g

30、ood 3._. Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) 4._ diet. If you feel like eating snacks(零食), drink a glass of water first. If you are still 5._ after 15 minutes, then its time for a light snack. 6._ to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat 7._ than you ca

31、n consume (消耗). People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So 8._ how many calories you really need is very important. Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for youexercise 3 9._ a week, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than

32、 130 after exercising.Keep the three 10._ of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then youll surely have a slim and strong body. Passage 11(2018 黄石)show sad write difficult sincecourage them hardworking at become5I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mi

33、nd but also give me 1._Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was 2._ by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not bee

34、n able to see, hear or speak 3._ she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very 4._. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan 5._ the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Su

35、llivan wrote some words on Helens hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very 6._ girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 7._The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 8._ a good writ

36、er and educationist of the world.It 9._ us an important truth: Nothing is 10._ if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you?Passage 12(2018 陕西)clean give can encourage tryhe borrow student easy happy Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazem

37、ent, it was painted by Steven, one of my 1._. Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family. His parents 2._ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Stevens name on the list. He was so 3._ when he r

38、eceived a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4._ than anybody elses.Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 5._ understand what I described in class. But he didnt have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 6._ him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his p

39、aintings to the class. He was greatly 7._.One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 8._ some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 9._ paintings to me. I felt shocked(震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.Later he was admitted(录取) to a fam

40、ous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 10._ his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.Passage 13(2018 随州)life use they become send person control that safe with Since computers were invented in the USA i

41、n the 1950s, they have 1._ 6very important in many areas of work and leisure. There is no doubt that computers are very 2._ in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. 3._ the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easil

42、y and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients bodies can keep 4._ hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are 5._ by computers that are like human brains. They can do work 6._ is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders

43、. They are also making the workplace 7._ and better.Since the Internet came into being, peoples 8._ at home have been changed, too. More and more people have 9._ computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of

44、 writing letters on paper, people communicate by 10._ emails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.Passage 14(2018 玉林)good interesting enjoy most hememory third especial know truth Chinese people have been celebrating the MidAutum

45、n Festival for centuries. It is 1._ for them to taste mooncakes together. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the MidAutumn night. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.Zhong Wei, a 46yearold husband and father has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years by 2._. With a

46、 hard job in a crayon factory, he doesnt find 3._ time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost 4._ years now. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time， ” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great 5._ how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. Their hometowns have become 6._ than before. In many places, the government has al