2019年春八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter专题聚焦课件（新版）人教新目标版.pptx

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1、单元专题聚焦,Unit 1 Whats the matter?,单元专题聚焦,Unit 1 Whats the matter?,巧 品 语 法,妙 解 写 作,培 优 课 堂,巧品语法,情态动词should的用法,命题情报should是常见的情态动词，表示“应该，应当”。在中 考中，情态动词的考查通常以单项选择的形式出现。在解 答的时候要注意充分理解题干所提供的场景，然后选择合 适的情态动词。,单元专题聚焦,should意为“应该，应当”，为情态动词，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。should的基本用法和句式变化如下：,单元专题聚焦,1. should表示义务、责任、建议或劝告，有“应该，应

2、当”的意思,单元专题聚焦,You should help your mother with the housework. 你应该帮你妈妈做家务。,2 should的句式变化,单元专题聚焦,.,I should finish my homework first. 我应该先完成我的家庭作业。 You shouldnt argue with your parents. 你不应该和你的父母争吵。 Should I take my temperature? 我应该量量我的体温吗？ Yes, you should. 是的，你应该量。 Where should we meet? 我们应该在哪里见面？,单元专

3、题聚焦,情态动词should的用法,命题情报反身代词是中考的常考点，它的考查点是反身代词的 构成和用法，通常以单词拼写以及单项选择的形式出现。 另外，关于反身代词的短语也是常考点。在解答和反身代 词有关的题目时，要注意辨别相对应的人称，如和you对应 的反身代词有yourself和yourselves。,单元专题聚焦,1 反身代词的构成,反身代词是表示或强调自身的代词，有人称和数之分。第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+self(单数)或selves(复数)”构成；第三人称反身代词则由“宾格人称代词+self(单数)或selves(复数)”构成。详见下表：,单元专题聚焦,单元专题聚焦,单

4、元专题聚焦,2 含反身代词的短语小结,单元专题聚焦,I am able to do it by myself. 我能单独完成那件事。 I teach myself English in my spare time. 我业余时间自学英语。 They enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上玩得很开心。,单元专题聚焦,妙 解 写 作,如何写以“疾病和健康”为话题的文章本单元的话题是谈论健康，该话题围绕身体不适展开，要求学生能准确表达出自身或他人健康方面存在的问题，并针对这些问题提出合理建议，从而让学生懂得关心他人、体贴他人。健康话题是新课程标准中要求学习的一个

5、重要话题，也是中考和单元测试中常考的话题作文之一。,单元专题聚焦,写 作 案 例,假如你是Mary, 你的好朋友Gina近来因天气寒冷得了重感冒，发高烧，而且头疼得厉害。请你给她写一封信，提出一些建议，告诉她注意身体。要求：80词左右。,单元专题聚焦,素 材 积 累,词汇库 sore 疼痛的；酸痛的 stomachache 胃痛；腹痛 cold 感冒 fever 发烧 cough 咳嗽 toothache牙痛 hurt (使)疼痛；受伤 sick 生病的；有病的 accident 意外；事故 health 健康 illness疾病,单元专题聚焦,短语箱 have a cold 感冒 have

6、a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛 have a fever 发烧 havea cough 咳嗽 take ones temperature 量体温 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a rest 休息一下 see adoctor 看医生 take some medicine 吃一些药,单元专题聚焦,句式链 Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？ I have a cold. 我感冒了。 You should take your temperature f irst. 你应该先量量体温。,单元专题聚焦,

7、You need to lie down and take a rest. 你需要躺下休息一下。 You should drink some hot water with honey. 你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热水。 I think you should get enough sleep. 我认为你应该得到足够的睡眠。,单元专题聚焦,Its important to keep healthy. 保持健康是重要的。 Youd better take more exercise. 你最好多锻炼。 Its necessary to take exercise.锻炼身体是有必要的。 If your hea

8、d and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生吧。,单元专题聚焦,五 步 妙 解,审,单元专题聚焦,谴,得知那件事我很难过。_ 你得了重感冒。_ 将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句： _,单元专题聚焦,Im sorry to hear that.,You have a bad cold.,Im sorry to hear that you have a bad cold.,模,点明主题,详细描述 （解决方法）,Im sorry to hear that you have a.,单元专

9、题聚焦,I think you should drinkand wear,Youd better stay at home and,Its best for you totake some medicine.,I hope you will feel better soon.,表达期望 （画龙点睛）,Dear Gina,Im sorry to hear that you have a bad cold, a headache and a fever. Because of the cold weather,many people have had a cold. I think you sho

10、uld drink plenty of hot water and wear more warm clothes. Youd better stay at home and have a good rest. Its best for you to go to see a doctor and take some medicine. Its important for you to keep healthy.,润,单元专题聚焦,I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Mary,单元专题聚焦,点,该篇作文格式规范，条理清晰，句式丰富，语言准确，是一篇标准

11、的满分作文，值得大家背诵和 学习。 1. 本文体裁是书信，属于应用文。称呼语、正文和署名均符合书信的写作要求。,单元专题聚焦,2. 本文正文部分结构清晰。作者先在开头部分表达得知Gina生病时的难过的心情，然后提出了自己的建议，最后以“I hope you will feel better soon.”表达了对Gina的祝愿。 3. 本文句式丰富，而且用词准确得当。作者使用“I think you should”委婉地提出了自己的建议，而且使用了“Youd better”以及“Its best for you to”的句式结构。另外，because of, take some medicine

12、等短语的使用也显示出了作者良好的英语功底。,单元专题聚焦,小 试 身 手,每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”， 为了让这项运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以“Lets Take Exercise Together”为题，向广大中学生征文。 请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿。,单元专题聚焦,单元专题聚焦,参考词汇：keep f it, train a persons character, on foot, P.E. classes, climb mountains 要求：1. 短文须包含要点提示中所有信息，并适当发挥； 2. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计

13、入总词数。 Lets Take Exercise TogetherIts very important for us to take exercise._ _,单元专题聚焦,One possible version： Lets Take Exercise Together Its very important for us to take exercise. Taking exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a persons character. Whats more, taking exercise

14、helps us to study better. We can take exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE. classes, we can take all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also,

15、 we can go hiking during the vacations. Lets take exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together！,单元专题聚焦,培 优 课 堂,判断事件发生的先后顺序在阅读理解的题目中，有一些考查事件发生的先后顺序的题目。此类题目通常出现在故事类的文章或者以描述经历为话题的语篇中。解答此类题目时，我们要通读全文，然后把主要事件按照事件发生的先后顺序排序。在解题的时候，可以把题干中的信息在文章中做标记，比如，用彩色的笔把对应的句子画出来。,单元专题聚焦,【典例】|德州中考| Four years ago when

16、I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10-month-old sister home alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing

17、was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelfI had an idea! What would happen if I set f ire to some kitchen paper?,单元专题聚焦,Well, of course it went on f ire, but it wasnt the tiny flame(火苗) Id expected, and I couldnt blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dads

18、 boots(靴子) and stamped it out. I thought I was safe until there was a HUGE hole in my room. When my mom came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house c

19、hecking for a f ire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole.,单元专题聚焦,Next I was grounded(关禁闭) and in trouble for months. Even worse though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did.,单元专题聚焦,【题目】 Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. The boy set f ire to some kitchen paper. The boy did some drawing. The boy was grounded. The boy stamped the f ire out. His mother checked for a f ire. A. B. C. D. ,单元专题聚焦,【解析】本题考查事件发生的先后顺序。通读全文可知，正确的顺序是：男孩画一些画男孩点燃了一些厨 房用纸男孩踩灭了火他的母亲检查出了火男孩被关禁闭。由此可知答案为B。,【答案】 B,单元专题聚焦,【实战演练】见单元分层训练一的第5题,