[专升本类试卷]专升本（英语）模拟试卷355及答案与解析.doc

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1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 355 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）great（B） measure（C） heavy（D）peasant（A）training（B） brain（C） remain（D）said（A）uncle（B） umbrella（C） custom（D）university（A）medium（B） western（C） Mediterranean（D）revolution（A）taught（B） caught（C） laughter（D）daughter二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the

2、following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Without the help of people from every corner of the world, people in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province _ recovered very quickly from the May Twelfth Earthq

3、uake.（A）must not have（B） couldnt have（C） may not have（D）cant have7 Ive worked here since I_Harvard Business School.（A）leave（B） left（C） have left（D）had left8 Did you see any foreigner present at the party? She was the only foreigner_ I saw at the party.（A）whom（B） that（C） who（D）which9 Some of the gues

4、ts _ to the party were from other cities.（A）to invite（B） invited（C） being invited（D）had been invited10 The man showed the boy_ he should play the piano.（A）what（B） when（C） which（D）how11 I_ swim in summer when I was young.（A）used to（B） used（C） was used to（D）did used to12 A completely new situation wil

5、l _ when the examination system comes into existence.（A）arise（B） rise（C） raise（D）arouse13 _ Chicago is a beautiful city today, but _ Chicago of the 1920s was a very dirty place.（A）The: the（B） /: /（C） A: the（D）/: the14 He _ studied, yet he passed every exam.（A）frequently（B） little（C） regularly（D）rare

6、ly15 _cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.（A）The hundredth（B） The hundred（C） Hundredth（D）A hundred16 Nowhere else in the world _more friendly people than in this small town.（A）you might find（B） you will find（C） can you find（D）should you find17 If you want his address, yo

7、u will have to_the number in the book.（A）look into（B） look up（C） look through（D）look after18 Have you seen Jack and John ? I havent seen _ of them.（A）neither（B） any（C） either（D）all19 Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because_.（A）he must to teach a class（B） he will be teaching a cl

8、ass（C） he will teach a class（D）he will have teaching a class20 Have you been paid for the painting? Yes, I remember_$ 60 for it.（A）to have paid（B） to pay（C） being paid（D）paying三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of co

9、mprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 There are no inevitable outcomes of social class in child rearing. At the same time, there is no question that social class is im

10、portant factor in how children are raised and the kind of adults that children become. Regarding social class, sociologist have found that parents socialize their children into the behaviors and norms of their work worlds. Members of the working class are closely supervised and are expected to follo

11、w explicit rules at their jobs. If they do not follow the precise rules and do as they are told, they will not keep their jobs. Their experience influences how they deal with their children. As a result, their concern is less with their childrens motivations and more with their childrens outward con

12、formity. Thus they are more apt to use physical punishment in managing their children. On the other hand, middle-class parents, who are expected to take more initiative on the job, are more concerned that their children develop curiosity, self-expression, and self-control. They are also more likely

13、to withdraw privileges or affection than to use physical punishment.21 The word “explicit“ means_.（A）vague（B） difficult（C） confusing（D）clearly defined22 According to this passage, working-class parents are more likely than middle-class parents to_.（A）use physical punishment for discipline（B） have ch

14、ildren who finish college（C） have children who are out of control（D）show less love to their children23 Middle-class parents will encourage their children to be_.（A）self-confident（B） reliable（C） curious（D）successful24 This passage is about_.（A）the relation between social class of the parents and thei

15、r childrens rearing（B） the similarities between working class and middle class parents（C） the differences between parents of working class and the ones of middle class（D）the relation between working class and middle class in their working places24 My friend, Emma Danicls, spent the summer of 1974 tr

16、aveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem, she often went to a caf6 called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, of the whomAlexused to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the

17、book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the cafe, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General

18、 of the United Nations(UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy, but when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover, in her own handwriting(笔迹). It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian

19、who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange(交换 )addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack(背包)and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his f

20、riend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalem, he took the book along.25 Alex lent Emma the book, Markings, _.（A）to show his friendliness to her（B） to show his interest in reading（C） to tell her about the importance of the UN（D）to let her write her name and address inside26 How did Emma fee

21、l the moment she opened the book?（A）Pleased.（B） Satisfied.（C） Worried.（D）Surprised.27 We can learn from the text that the Californian_.（A）met Emma at a concert（B） invited Emma to a concert（C） introduced Emma to his friend（D）left Emma his backpack28 Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book?

22、（A）An official of the UN.（B） A coffee shop owner.（C） A friend of the authors.（D）Alexs friend from California.28 When the TV viewer turns on his set, what sort of programs does he have to choose from? You might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else, but tha

23、ts not the case. In most countries, fewer than 20% of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment. U.S. figures are high34. 8% , and the funloving Canadians are even higher with 44%. Except Canada and Italy, all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information(news,

24、documentaries and so on)or entertainment programs. Of course, few educational broadcasts take place during peak viewing times. In Japan though, more than 60% of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of anotherjust another example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy. In the U.

25、K. , the figure is 56. 4%. The Italians have fewer educational programs than anyone else. They dont go in for entertainment either. Only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials, quiz shows, music, sports, etc. You will find more news information programs on Italian TV than

26、 anything else. Thats understandable in a country experiencing social and political changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them whats going onand events are happening almost too fast to follow. The percentage of time the U. S. devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller. After education,

27、most TV time is given to entertainment. Many of these programs are shown around the world.29 Based on this passage, the percentage of TV broadcasting hours devoted to education is greatest in _.（A）Japan（B） Italy（C） Canada（D）the United States30 More news information programs are broadcast on Italian

28、TV than anywhere else because the Italians_.（A）are interested in what is happening in the world（B） like to undergo social and political changes（C） prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapers（D）expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country31 So fa

29、r as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment are concerned, _.（A）the Japanese figure is the highest in the world（B） the U. S. figure is smaller than the U. K. figure（C） the U. K. figure is second to the Japanese figure（D）the Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country32 From thi

30、s passage, we learn that most TV stations in the world devoted more broadcasting hours to_.（A）educational programs（B） entertainment programs（C） news information programs（D）dramas, serials, music, sports and so on32 Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their p

31、rices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we dont like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christinas presents.Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop

32、 in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the

33、clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so I felt quite pleased with myself.When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when 1 saw m

34、y husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. “Oh, dear!“ I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not be going to the sales again.33 In this passage, the word “bargain“ could best be replaced by “some

35、thing_“.（A）given to people（B） offered at a reduced price（C） offered, sold or bought which is expensive（D）sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement34 The husband and wife in the story _.（A）wished to buy a TV（B） went to the sales the year before（C） often went to the sales to buy clothes（D）were usu

36、ally not short of money after Christmas35 The phrase “split up“ in the second paragraph means “_“.（A）break apart（B） cause to break（C） become pieces（D）go in different directions36 After their days shopping, they_ .（A）were happy with their bargains（B） had got everything they wanted（C） got more than th

37、ey had hoped for（D）had to go back to the sales the next day36 Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert(警报)system using text messages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wir

38、eless industrys trade association, CTIA, estimates(估计)more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvement to the nations emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications C

39、ommission(FCC)with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they nee

40、d to take action to protect themselves and their families beforehand during, disasters and other emergencies, “ FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.Participation in the alert system by carrierstelecommunications companiesis voluntary, but it has received solid support from

41、the wireless industry.The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules.The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural

42、disaster. The second would involve“ approaching threats, “ which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction(绑架)emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.The service could be in place by 2012.37 What is the purp

43、ose of the approved plan?（A）To warn people of emergencies via messages.（B） To popularize the use of cell phones.（C） To estimate the monthly number of messages.（D）To promote the wireless industry.38 The improvement to the present system is in the charge of_.（A）CTIA（B） the Warning Alert and Response N

44、etwork Act（C） FCC（D）federal regulators39 The carriers participation in the system is determined by_.（A）the US federal government（B） mobile phone users（C） the earners themselves（D）the law of the United States40 Which of the following is TRUE of cell phone users?（A）They must accept the alert service.（

45、B） They may enjoy the alert service for free.（C） They must send the alerts to others.（D）They may choose the types of messages.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fi

46、ts into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 What is intelligence(智力)anyway? When I was in the army I【C1】_an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against【C2】_of 100, scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not【C3

47、 】_have scored more than 80.【C4 】_, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to himand he always【C5】_it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man designed questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them Id prove myself a【C6】_In a world where I have to work with my hands, Id do poorly.

48、Consider my auto-repair man【C7】_He had a habit of telling jokes. One time he said, “Doc, a deaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man【C8】_some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made【C9】_movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He【C10】_his head and pointed

49、to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk brought him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the【C11】_man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors(剪刀).【C12】_do you suppose he asked for them?“ I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said