[医学类试卷]医学博士外语模拟试卷50及答案与解析.doc

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1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 50 及答案与解析Section A（A）He is bothered by the pain in his neck.（B） He cannot do his report without a computer.（C） He cannot afford to have a coffee break.（D）He feels sorry to have missed the report. （A）The man should keep his words.（B） She regrets asking the man for help.（C） Karen always sup

2、ports her at work.（D）Karen can take her to the airport. （A）The man happened to see Anna fall on her back.（B） The serious accident may leave Anna paralyzed.（C） The injury will confine Anna to bed for quite a while.（D）The doctors therapy has been very successful. （A）Arranging a bed for a patient.（B） R

3、escuing the womans uncle.（C） A complicated surgical case.（D）Preparations for an operation. （A）She has to receive training first.（B） Thats her choice to do what she wants.（C） She should do so after consulting her husband.（D）She becomes an extreme feminist. （A）She agrees to work with him.（B） She offer

4、s to do the assignment for him.（C） She thinks its too late to help him.（D）The assignment can be completed without joint effort. （A）6. 5.（B） 5. 85.（C） 5.（D）19（A）A section of the motorway has been open to traffic.（B） No person has been reported to be dead.（C） A coach collided with a lawyer.（D）There ha

5、s been a serious car accident on the road. （A）This years shuttle mission is a big step in space exploration.（B） The shuttle flight will be broadcast live worldwide.（C） The man is excited at the news of the shuttle flight.（D）The man is well informed about the space shuttle. （A）She phoned Fred about t

6、he book.（B） She was late for the appointment.（C） She ran into Fred on her way here.（D）She often keeps other people waiting. （A）The room is neat and tidy.（B） The weather is under bad condition.（C） He was in low spirit.（D）He is not quite himself. （A）He believes the cost is too much.（B） He thinks the h

7、eadmaster has no enough money to run the school.（C） He thinks the tuition is reasonable.（D）He thinks the tuition is beyond his limit. （A）The woman is making too big a fuss about her condition.（B） Fatigue is a typical symptom of lack of exercise.（C） The woman should spend more time outdoors.（D）People

8、 tend to work longer hours with artificial lighting. （A）He agreed that before his recovery, he shouldnt drink much.（B） A large glass of brandy may cure him.（C） He asked the woman to repeat what she said.（D）He can drink wine but not brandy. （A）She has completely recovered.（B） She went into shock afte

9、r an operation.（C） She is still in a critical condition.（D）She is getting much better. Section B（A）Poor management of the hospital.（B） The health hazard at her work place.（C） Decision made by the head technician.（D）The outdated medical testing procedures. （A）Doctor and patient.（B） Doctor and nurse.（

10、C） Friends.（D）Colleagues. （A）Transfer her to another department.（B） Repair the X-ray equipment.（C） Cut down her workload.（D）Allow her to go on leave for two months. （A）They are virtually impossible to enforce.（B） Neither is applicable to the womans case.（C） Both of them have been subject to criticis

11、m.（D）Their requirements may difficult to meet. （A）Organize a mass strike.（B） Compensate for her loss.（C） Try to help her get it back.（D）Find her a better paying job. （A）Vitamin B.（B） Vitamin C.（C） Vitamin D.（D）Vitamin A.（A）Moderate amounts of all kinds of foods.（B） Moderate amounts of high calorie f

12、ood.（C） Moderate amounts of low calorie food.（D）Moderate amounts of high iron food. （A）One fifth.（B） Two fifths.（C） Three fifths.（D）Four fifths. （A）Women who are not breast-feeding their children.（B） Vegetarian.（C） People who have much daily product.（D）All the old men. （A）Vitamins can help keep peop

13、le healthy when used correctly.（B） Millions of people take vitamin pills to improve their health.（C） People on diet need vitamins.（D）Large amounts of vitamin pills can prevent some things as cancer and heart disease. （A）British People like to take a short nap after lunch.（B） British People dont take

14、 a short nap after lunch.（C） British People dont feel sleepy after lunch.（D）British People like to sleep twice a day. （A）All animals in the bush.（B） The remnant of the same primeval programming.（C） The same primeval programming.（D）All animals in the world. （A）Alcohol will be less potent after lunch.

15、（B） A pint of beer at lunchtime is equivalent to a quart in the evening, it can cause afternoon sleepiness.（C） People are more alert at lunchtime.（D）It is not legal to drink at lunchtime. （A）You will be refreshed.（B） You will be waken up.（C） You will feel far sleepier.（D）You will take a cat nap. （A）

16、People are not allowed to drive after they drink one quarter in the evening.（B） People are still allowed to drive after they drink one quarter in the evening.（C） People are still allowed to drive after they drink one pint at lunchtime.（D）None. Section A31 You are healthy when you are_your outer and

17、inner environments.（A）in relation to（B） with regard to（C） in contrast with（D）in harmony with32 Good health is a spirited_of energy, smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life.（A）texture（B） mix（C） burst（D）peak33 The_of emotional and psychiatric disorders that can prompt a person to

18、 seek therapy is wide.（A）formula（B） coverage（C） interval（D）spectrum34 Work is a_of satisfaction.（A）measure（B） terminal（C） source（D）resource35 If you_a heart-attack or stroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to stay calm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance.（A）f

19、ind out（B） go into（C） pass by（D）come across36 Today people still dont make health a (n)_because they have no time.（A）privilege（B） issue（C） principle（D）priority37 Mental exercise can favorably_the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change ones bodily proportions.（A）modify（B） adjust（

20、C） develop（D）contract38 The distinctions between the different schools and approaches are often very_.（A）subtle（B） sufficient（C） superficial（D）superior39 Despite the limitations of a standard CT, it does a_job of picturing the internal anatomy of the body.（A）supreme（B） superb（C） sufficient（D）superfl

21、uous40 The city government is getting its residents to properly_their garbage.（A）break up（B） dispose of（C） check out（D）hand outSection B41 If a cat comes too close to its nest, the mockingbird initiates a set of actions to protect its offspring.（A）hastens（B） triggers（C） devises（D）releases42 Panic sw

22、ept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly.（A）Tension（B） Excitement（C） Fear（D）Nervousness43 Lighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimal reading convenience.（A）ideal（B） required（C） optional（D）standard44 In the latte

23、r case the outcome can be serious indeed.（A）result（B） judgment（C） decision（D）event45 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.（A）secrets（B） details（C） benefits（D）words46 Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively ba

24、rred for so long.（A）anxious（B） curious（C） opposed（D）unwilling47 The exhibition is designed to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese TV industry and overseas TV industries.（A）establish（B） maximize（C） guarantee（D）promote48 You have to pay a (n) premium for express delivery.（A）extra charge（B）

25、extra price（C） extra tip（D）extra bonus49 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.（A）promote（B） paint（C） produce（D）polish50 Were happy to report that business is booming this year.（A）failing（B） open（C） successful（D）risky一、Part Cloze50 Cancer is considered a modern disease, though it was not

26、 unknown in ancient times. (The condition was named by the Greeks from their word for crab, presumably because of its clawing, crablike growth). The incidence of cancer has risen dramatically in recent decades, primarily【C1 】_cigarette smoking, and cancer is probably our most dreaded disease today.

27、As a cause of death in the United States, cancer has climbed from less than 6 percent of all deaths in 1900 to over 20 percent today,【C2】_recent statistics. It is already the leading killer of women aged thirty to fifty-four. And add a killer of the overall population, it is second only to heart dis

28、ease,【C3】_close to 430, 000 deaths per year. This figure has risen annually since 1949, and if percent trends continue, cancer may well overtake heart disease as the number one cause of death. Can We Fight Cancer More Effectively Today?Although there is still much to be learned about cancer, our kno

29、wledge of the disease has grown steadily in recent years. We have a better understanding of the disease and are finding ways to【C4】_it. Early recognition of the signs of cancer, prompt diagnosis, and aggressive treatment by the appropriate means have made the word cancer less【C5 】_than it used to be

30、. Even people with forms of cancer that are still difficult to treat know that current techniques may【C6】_them to outwit the disease until improved treatment becomes available. Many cancer victims have hope where there was once despair. Even more important is the fact that some kinds of cancer are【C

31、7】_caused by preventable factorsfor example, 25 to 30 percent of all cancer deaths are related to cigarette smoking, and most skin cancer is caused by【C8】_exposure to the sun. Not all forms of cancer have such obvious associations, but where risk factors have been【C9】_, we can use this knowledge and

32、 attempt to reduce the odds of developing those particular forms of disease. You and the people you know can【C10】_your cancer risk as individuals.51 【C1 】（A）prior to（B） due to（C） according to（D）concerning52 【C2 】（A）based on（B） on the basis（C） concerning（D）due to53 【C3 】（A）leading to（B） resulting fro

33、m（C） accounting for（D）relating to54 【C4 】（A）consult（B） cope with（C） develop（D）give on55 【C5 】（A）frightened（B） terrifying（C） identifying（D）circulating56 【C6 】（A）advise（B） approve（C） enable（D）arise57 【C7 】（A）in sequence（B） in part（C） in turn（D）in addition58 【C8 】（A）extensive（B） intensive（C） massive（D）

34、excessive59 【C9 】（A）postponed（B） predicted（C） presented（D）established60 【C10 】（A）reduce（B） destroy（C） scratch（D）exclude二、Part Reading Comprehension60 At 9:00 in the evening on January 29, just as President George W. Bush was about to begin his first State of the Union address, I gathered with three

35、anxious scientists in a small, windowless laboratory in Worcester, Massachusetts. We were at Advanced Cell Technologya privately owned biotechnology company that briefly made international headlines last fall by publishing the first scientific account of cloned human embryos. The significance of the

36、 achievement was debatable: the companys most successful embryo had reached only six cells before it stopped dividing (one other had reached four cells, another had reached two) a fact that led to a widespread dismissal, in the media and the scientific community, of ACTs “breakthrough“. The work was

37、 largely judged to be preliminary, inconsequential, and certainly not worthy of headlines. Many people in political and religious circles, however, had a decidedly different view. They deemed ACTs work an ethical transgression of the highest order and professed shock, indignation, and horror. Noneth

38、eless, ACT was pressing aheadwhich was why I had come to the companys cloning lab that night in January. The door to the lab was locked; a surveillance camera mounted on the ceiling watched our every move; and the mood was at once urgent and tense. A human egg, retrieved just hours earlier from a yo

39、ung donor, was positioned under a microscope, its image glowing on a nearby video monitor. The eggs chromosomes would shortly be removed, and the scientists in the room would attempt to fuse what remained of the egg with a human skin cell. If the procedure succeeded, the result would be a cloned hum

40、an embryo. Skin cell to embryoits one of the most remarkable quick-change scenarios modern biology has to offer. Its also one of the most controversial. Since the announcement, in 1997, of the cloning of the sheep Dolly, attempts to use human cells for cloning have provoked heated debate in the Unit

41、ed States, separating those who have faith in the promise of the new technology from those who envision its dark side and unintended consequences. Crucial to the debate is the fact that human cloning research falls into two distinct categories: reproductive cloning, a widely frowned-on effort that a

42、ims to produce a fully formed child; and therapeutic cloning, a scientifically reputable procedure that takes place entirely at the microscopic level and is designed to advance medical therapies and cure human ailments. The two start out the same way with a new embryo in a Petri dish. But the scient

43、ists I was observing in the lab had no intention of creating a person. Instead they were embarking on an experiment that, if successful, would be a first step toward creating radical new cures for patients like the donor of the skin cellTrevor Ross (not his real name), a two-year-old boy afflicted w

44、ith a rare and devastating genetic disease. The mood in the lab was tense in part because of the uncertain outcome of the experiment. But it was also tense because of concern over what President Bush might say about cloning in his address to the nation. A radio in one corner of the room was tuned to

45、 the broadcast as the scientists began their work, and they were listening carefully: in perhaps no other fields of science are researchers as mindful of which way the political winds are blowing. The ACT scientists had good reason to be concernedwhat they were doing that night might soon be made il

46、legal.61 The author was most probably as_.（A）an observer（B） a secretary（C） a secret agent（D）a correspondent62 According to the author, _.（A）ACTs scientists had no intention of creating a person（B） ACTs experiment would be the first step towards creating radical new cures（C） ACTs scientists were very

47、 mindful of governments perceptions（D）all the above63 According to the passage, human cloning is clearly categorized as_.（A）political and religious（B） reproductive and therapeutic（C） debatable and controversial（D）preliminary and inconsequential64 According to this passage, attempts to use human cell

48、s for cloning_.（A）have encouraged those who have faith in the premise of the new procedure（B） have criticized those who envision only the dark side and unintended consequences（C） have provoked heated debates in the United States（D）have made ACTs work an ethical transgression of the highest order65 T

49、he mood of the ACTs scientists was tense because_.（A）what they were doing that night might soon be made illegal（B） they would soon make ACTs breakthroughs（C） they would make international headline that night（D）President George W. Bush might come to their lab that night65 Modern biology is based on several unifying themes, such as the cell theory, genetics and inheritance, Francis Cricks central dogma of information flow, and Darw