[外语类试卷]大学英语六级模拟试卷14(无答案).doc
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1、大学英语六级模拟试卷 14(无答案)一、Part I Writing (30 minutes)1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Lets Go in for Sports. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below.1当今世界上,有越来越多的人对体育运动感兴趣;2但有些人仍然不了解运动的重要性;3体育运动有很高的价值。二、Part
2、II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-4, mark:Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (fo
3、r NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.2 Work and PlayWhat do we mean by leisure, and why should we assume that it represents a problem to be solved by the arts? The great ages of art were not conspicu
4、ous for their leisureat least, art was not an activity associated with leisure. It was a craft like any other, concerned with the making of necessary things. Leisure, in the present meaning of the word, did not exist. Leisure, before the Industrial Revolution, meant no more than“ time“ or “opportuni
5、ty“; “If your leisure served, I would speak with you“, says one of Shakespeares characters. Phrases which we still use, such as“ at your leisure“, preserve this original meaning.But when we speak of leisure nowadays, we are not thinking of securing time or opportunity to do something; time is heavy
6、on our hands and the problem is how to fill it. Leisure no longer signifies a space with some difficulty secured against the pressure of events: rather it is a pervasive emptiness for which we must invent occupations. Leisure is a vacuum, a desperate state of vacancy a vacancy of mind and body. It h
7、as been commandeered by the sociologists and the psychologists: it is a problem.Our diurnal existence is divided into two phases, as distinct as day and night. We call them work and play. We work so many hours a day, and, when we have allowed the necessary minimum for such activities as eating and s
8、hopping, the rest we spend in various activities which are known as recreations, an elegant word which disguises the fact that we usually do not even play in our hours of leisure, but spend them in various forms of passive enjoyment or entertainment-not football but watching football matches; not ac
9、ting, but theatre-going; not walking, but riding in a motor coach.We need to make, therefore, a hard and fast distinction not only between work and play but, equally, between active play and passive entertainment. It is, I suppose, the decline of active play of amateur sport and the enormous growth
10、of purely receptive entertainment which has given rise to a sociological interest in the problem. If the greater part of the population, instead of indulging in sport, spend their hours of leisure viewing television programmes, there will inevitably be a decline in health and physique. And, in addit
11、ion, there will be a psychological problem, for we have yet to trace the mental and moral consequences of a prolonged diet of sentimental or sensational spectacles on the screen. There is, if we are optimistic, the possibility that the diet is too thin and unnourishing to have much permanent effect
12、on anybody. Nine films out of ten seem to leave absolutely no impression on the mind or imagination of those who see them: few people can give a coherent account of the film they saw the week before last, and at longer intervals they must rely on the management to see that they do not sit through th
13、e same film twice.We have to live art if we would be affected by art. We have to paint rather than took at paintings, to play instruments rather than go to concerts, to dance and sing and act ourselves, engaging all our senses in the ritual and discipline of the arts. Then something may begin to hap
14、pen to us: to work upon our bodies and our souls.It is only when entertainment is active, participated in, practised, that it can properly be called play, and as such it is a natural use of leisure. In that sense play stands in contrast to work, and is usually regarded as an activity that alternates
15、 with work. It is there that the final and most fundamental error enters into our conception of daily life.Work itself is not a single concept. We say quite generally that we work in order to make a living: to earn, that is to say, sufficient tokens which we can exchange for food and shelter and all
16、 the other needs of our existence. But some of us work physically, tilling the land, minding the machines, digging the coal; others work mentally, keeping accounts, inventing machines, teaching and preaching, managing and governing. There does not seem to be any factor common to all these diverse oc
17、cupations, except that they consume our time, and leave us little leisure.We may next observe that one mans profession or work is often another mans recreation or play. The merchant at the weekend becomes a hunter (he has not yet taken to mining); the clerk becomes a gardener; the machine-tender bec
18、omes a breeder of bull terriers. There is, of course, a sound instinct behind such transformations. The body and mind are unconsciously seeking compensation muscular coordination, mental integration. But in many cases a dissociation is set up and the individual leads a double life-one half Jekyll, t
19、he other half Hyde. There is a profound moral behind that story of Stevensons, for the; compensation which a disintegrated personality may seek will often be of an anti-social nature. The Nazi party, for example, in its early days was largely recruited from the bored -not so much from the unemployed
20、 as from the street-comer society of listless hooligans.Scientific studies have been made of street-corner society, out of which crime, gangsterdom, and fascism inevitably develop. It is a society with leisurethat is to say, spare timeand without compensatory occupation. It does not need a Satan to
21、find mischief for such idle hands to do. They will spontaneously itch to do something: muscles have a life of their own unless they are trained to purposeful actions. Actions, or rather activities, are the obvious reflex to leisure; they, consume it, and leave the problem solved.But work is also act
22、ivity, and if we reach the conclusion that all our time must be filled with one activity or another, the distinction between work and play becomes rather meaningless, and what we mean by play is merely a change of occupation. We pass from one form of activity to another: one we call work, and for th
23、at we receive pay; the other we call play, and for that we receive no pay-on the contrary, we probably pay a subscription.2 Activities such as eating and shopping are generally included in “play“.(A)Y(B) N(C) NG3 Today leisure means the time in which we have nothing to do.(A)Y(B) N(C) NG4 Activities
24、 such as painting, dancing and singing should not be regarded as “play“.(A)Y(B) N(C) NG5 The words “work“ and “play“ are generally used to refer to day and night.(A)Y(B) N(C) NG6 According to the author, one mans profession or work is often another mans_.7 Before the Industrial Revolution, leisure m
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- 外语类 试卷 大学 英语六级 模拟 14 答案 DOC
