[考研类试卷]英语专业(基础英语)模拟试卷17及答案与解析.doc
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1、英语专业(基础英语)模拟试卷 17 及答案与解析一、选择题1 The capital intended to broaden the export base and_efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.(A)secure(B) extend(C) defend(D)possess2 Since the question of her decision is not one to be considered lightly, the
2、writer Frank Stockton, tried to_the answer.(A)delude(B) elude(C) evade(D)pervade .3 The readers could tell from the very_that the princess would make such a decision.(A)outset(B) outcome(C) onset(D)opening4 The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,_is of
3、ten the case with people in many other countries.(A)as(B) such(C) so(D)what5 The door_when you open it .You must put some oil on the hinges.(A)crackles(B) creaks(C) clangs(D)cracks6 The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly_.(A)n
4、oticed(B) to be noticed(C) being noticed(D)to notice7 She_the temptation to buy a fur coat she could not afford.(A)challenged(B) obstructed(C) contradicted(D)resisted8 Nothing is better than a cup of tea to_my thirst after playing ping-pong for three hours.(A)quell(B) quieten(C) quench(D)quash9 _you
5、 find yourself in a condition of being troubled or worried about some trifles, please cultivate a hobby.(A)Could(B) Should(C) Might(D)May10 Mark had no interest in reading an article full of gibberish; he gave it no more than a(an)_ glance.(A)ephemeral(B) cursory(C) temporary(D)transient11 Many of t
6、he newly-built hotels are_situated for sightseeing, business and shopping.(A)Appropriately(B) suitably(C) conveniently(D)deliberately12 Vitamins exist in our_in very tiny amounts, and care has to be taken that we do not lose _by letting Our food stand_to air or by cooking_too long.(A)foods; them; ex
7、posure; it(B) food; it; exposing; them(C) foods; them; exposed; it(D)food; them; expose; them13 By this time some women on the Eastern seaboard had_servants or slaves to help them, but the pioneer woman undertook all her homemaking tasks by herself with the skill and dedication of her colonial foreb
8、ears.(A)indentured(B) commanded(C) commissioned(D)conditioned14 _when she started complaining.(A)Not until he arrived(B) No sooner had he arrived(C) Hardly had he arrived(D)Scarcely did he arrive15 On that rainy night, John told his father that the lock on the door_loose.(A)was felt(B) felt like(C)
9、was feeling(D)felt16 Some Latin American diplomats worry that the Cuba imbroglio could further_the OAS.(A)marginalize(B) marinate(C) maritime(D)marigold17 Critics charge that this is partly because Europe is still moving slowly to_government stimulus programs and right its own ailing financial syste
10、m.(A)roll back(B) roll down(C) roll in(D)roll out18 Some emerging giants such as China and India are continuing to grow, though the pace of their growth has slowed and experts doubt it will be enough to_the slowdown in Europe.(A)offset(B) offload(C) offside(D)offstage19 It is_that greater working ef
11、ficiency can be achieved, employees are happier because they can arrange convenient personal working hours, buses and trains can be dispatched at suitable intervals, and so on.(A)claimed(B) exclaimed(C) reclaimed(D)acclaimed20 In this method, health instruction is considered a_part of the total scho
12、ol curriculum.(A)distinguished(B) distinct(C) distinguishing(D)distant二、句子改错21 Mark Twain creates many memorizing characters in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.22 It would include Charles Dickens, an English writer, those“A Tale of Two Cities“ includes the famous opening sentences: “It was the best o
13、f the time; it was the worst of the time“23 Over the years, a large number of overseas students have studied at that university in the result that it has acquired substantial experience in dealing with them.24 This, like many other forms of insanity, is only an exaggeration of tendency not at all un
14、common among people who count as normal.25 The suspension bridge, with its roadway held up by chains or cables fastened to large towers, was first patented in the US in 1796. By 1810 about 50 such bridges were built.26 Most experts believe this can continue even if the population doubles by the mid-
15、21st century, although feeding 10 billion people will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental reasons.27 The point of learning is to share it, whether with students or colleagues; one presumes only the eccentrics have an interest in being credited with a startling discovery, or a new te
16、chnique.28 Physiciansfrustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patienttoo often offer aggressive treatment far beyond that is scientifically justified.29 Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $ 26 a barrel, up f
17、rom fewer than $ 10 last December.30 Energy conservation, a shift to the other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption.三、完形填空30 Fill in each blank with one suitable word from the four choices given.Until recently, women in advertisemen
18、ts wore one of these things an apron, a glamorous dress or a【C1 】 _. Although that is now changing, many women still feel angry enough to deface offending advertisements with stickers【C2】_, “This ad degrades women.“ Why does this sort of advertising【C3】_? How can advertisers and ad agencies produce,
19、 sometimes, after months of research, advertising that【C4】_the consumer?【C5 】_Advertising Standards Authority (the body which deals with complaints about print media)is carrying out research【C6】_ how women feel about the way they are portrayed in advertisements. Its conclusions are likely to be【C7】
20、_the advertising industry already knows: although women often irritated by the 【C8】_they are seen in ads, few feel strongly enough to complain.Women are not the only victims of poor and boring stereotypes in many TV commercials men are seen either as useless, childish oafs who are unable to perform
21、the simplest household tasks, or as in considerate boors, permanently on the lookout for an escape to the pub. But it is women who seem to bear the brunt of the industrys apparent inability to put people into an authentic present-day context.Yet according to Emma Bennett,【C9】_creative director of a
22、London advertising agency, women are【C10】_infuriated by stereotypes and sexist advertising. It tends to wash over them, they are not militant or angry they just find it annoying or tiresome. They reluctantly accept outdated stereotypes, but【C11 】_a sigh of relief when an advertisement really gets it
23、 right.She says that it is not advertisings use of the housewifes【C12】_that bothers women, but the way in which it is【C13】_. “Researchers have often asked the wrong questions. The most important thing is the advertisements【C14】_of voice. Women hate being patronized, 【C15】_or given desperately down-t
24、o-earth commonsense advice.“【C16 】_the end, the responsibility for good advertising must be shared between the advertiser, the advertising agency and the【C17】_. Advertising does not set trends but it reflects them. It is【C18】_to the consumer to tell advertisers where they fail, and until people on t
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- 考研 试卷 英语专业 基础 英语 模拟 17 答案 解析 DOC
