[考研类试卷]考研英语(语法)模拟试卷16及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 16 及答案与解析Grammar1 “Im not going to buy the book. “ “_. Its too expensive. “(A)I dont either(B) Neither am I(C) So am I(D)Im not, too2 It is essential that these application forms_back as earlier as possible.(A)must be sent(B) will be sent(C) are sent(D)be sent3 The grocer deals with tea
2、, coffee, spices, and_.(A)so much(B) etc.(C) so forth(D)alike4 The box is_.(A)too heavy that I cannot lift it(B) too heavy for me to lift(C) so heavy for me to lift(D)too heavy for lifting5 You may borrow the book_you keep it clean.(A)such as(B) so as to(C) so long as(D)as for6 The sun heats the ear
3、th, _is very important to living things.(A)that(B) what(C) which(D)as7 The brilliance of his satires was_make even his victims laugh.(A)so as to(B) such as to(C) so that(D)such that8 One more try, _you will succeed.(A)or(B) but(C) so(D)and9 There was such a long line at the exhibition_ we had to wai
4、t for about half an hour.(A)as(B) that(C) so(D)hence10 It seems oil_from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.(A)had leaked(B) is leaking(C) leaked(D)has been leaking11 Some people hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship_the peasants of Northern Chin
5、a.(A)faced(B) faces(C) facing(D)to face12 Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they_better health.(A)are enjoying(B) have been enjoying(C) could have enjoyed(D)had enjoyed13 He loves doing some reading at home_to the cinema.(A)than to go(B) than going(C) more than going(D)rather th
6、an to go14 _of neglecting our education, my father sent my sister and me to an evening school.(A)Accused(B) Accusing(C) To be accused(D)That he was accused15 She never regretted paying $ 200 for the bookcase. As a matter of fact she would gladly have paid_for it.(A)as much twice(B) as twice much(C)
7、much as twice(D)twice as much16 I was held up by the traffic jam, otherwise I_here 50 minutes sooner.(A)would be(B) ought to have been(C) would have been(D)must have been17 The driver carefully checked his car_it should go wrong on the way.(A)lest(B) or else(C) so that(D)in order that18 _his second
8、heart attack if he hadnt smoked? He might not have.(A)Would he have had(B) Would he have(C) Had he had(D)Were he to have19 Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother_to swim.(A)how will it learn(B) will it learn how(C) it will learn how(D)and it learns how20 She_not have seen you ye
9、sterday, for she was not there.(A)might(B) could(C) should(D)must21 By the time you come back I_the work.(A)finish(B) shall finish(C) shall have finished(D)would have finished22 John had been working hard, _.(A)so his brother did(B) and so was his brother(C) so did his brother(D)and so had his broth
10、er23 I_come here by ship, but I didnt have enough time.(A)would like to(B) would like to have(C) would rather(D)would rather to24 If only he_what I tell him, but he wont.(A)had done(B) would have done(C) would do(D)has done25 Shining down out of the blue sky, _.(A)the sun burnt their pale skins(B) t
11、he sun burning their pale skins(C) they were burnt by the fierce sun(D)their pale skins were burnt by the sun26 _an international student to work without proper papers, he would be in violation of his visa.(A)Were(B) Was(C) Had(D)Should27 He didnt seem to mind_TV while he was trying to study.(A)them
12、 to watch(B) that they watch(C) their watching(D)them watch28 He is said to_two trips to China in the last two years.(A)make(B) be making(C) have been making(D)have made29 _ finish his homework, he would have come to class.(A)If Mike could(B) Were Mike able to(C) Would Mike be able to(D)If Mike had
13、been able to30 A severe weather alert is now in effect for_southern Ohio and Indiana.(A)whole(B) the whole(C) all of(D)the all31 I really appreciate_to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.(A)you to offer(B) your offering(C) that you offer(D)that you are offering32 If he_th
14、e storekeepers scissors, he would have forgotten to buy a pair.(A)would not see(B) has not seen(C) had not seen(D)were not to see33 My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he_go there.(A)not to(B) wont(C) does not(D)not34 Copernicus maintained that the earth_round the sun.(A)move
15、s(B) moved(C) moving(D)move35 My wallet is nowhere to be found. I_it when I was on the bus.(A)must drop(B) had dropped(C) must have dropped(D)should have dropped36 Did you notice the little boy_away?(A)took the candy and run(B) take the candy and run(C) taking the candy and run(D)taking the candy an
16、d running37 The new big factory is reported_within two years.(A)to have completed(B) to complete(C) having been completed(D)to have been completed38 It was essential that all the necessary documents_in to the personnel office.(A)hand(B) be handed(C) are to hand(D)must be handed39 _ pretty late, we d
17、ecided to leave at once, as we didnt want to risk missing the last bus.(A)It being(B) Being(C) As is being(D)It was being40 I_a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.(A)should arrive(B) would be arriving(C) could have arrived(D)arrived考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 16 答案与解析Grammar1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 当 ne
18、ither 放在句首,且句子主谓倒装时,可以表示前一种情况也适合于后者,so 用于肯定的情况,neither 用于否定的情况。所以 B 正确而 C 错误。A 不合适,因为 A 中的助动词和前面句子中的助动词不同。D 也不正确,因为 too作“也”讲时,一般用在肯定句中,而不用于否定句中。【知识模块】 语法2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 题干中的 essential 要求主语从句用虚拟语气,其谓语部分用“should+动词原形”。【知识模块】 语法3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 and so forth 表示“等等,一类”,虽然 etc(et cetera)也表示“等等”,但用法与 and
19、so forth 不同:etc 前面不能有 and,因为在拉丁语中 et 就相当于英语的 and,例如:The grocer deals with tea, coffee,spices,etc这家杂货店经销茶叶、咖啡和调料等。另外需注意的是,在列举人名时不宜用 etc (可以用 et al)。与 and so forth 具有相同意思的词组还有and so forward,and the like,and others,and so on 等。【知识模块】 语法4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 “tooto”结构表示“太以至于不能”,相当于“sothat+否定式谓语”,例如:He is too
20、 young to join the army他太小了,不能参军。这个句子可改写为:He is so young that he cant join the army上述例句中不定式的逻辑主语十分清楚。有时在 too 后面常使用不定式的复合结构(即 for sbto do sth),例如:I think the text is too longfor you to recite我认为课文太长了,你背不了。【知识模块】 语法5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 such as 引导出同位语,对名词起列举作用,例如:Romance languages,such asFrench and Spanish
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- 考研 试卷 英语 语法 模拟 16 答案 解析 DOC
