[考研类试卷]考研英语(语法)模拟试卷13及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 13 及答案与解析Grammar1 _ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.(A)At(B) In(C) For(D)On2 _of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.(A)To be free(B) To free(C) Freeing(D)Freed3 _quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside t
2、he home.(A)Until(B) Before(C) From(D)Since4 Not only_us light, but also it gives us heat.(A)the sun gives(B) the sun does give(C) gives the sun(D)does the sun give5 _ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.(A)To give(B) Gi
3、ven(C) Giving(D)Having given6 I shall tell you what he_at three oclock yesterday afternoon.(A)was doing(B) did(C) had been doing(D)has done7 Jack wishes that he_ business instead of history when he was in university.(A)studied(B) study(C) had been studying(D)had studied8 Today children_everywhere in
4、 China.(A)take good care of(B) have taken good care of(C) had been taken good care of(D)are being taken good care of9 If you_in such a hurry you_ sugar into the sauce instead of salt.(A)were not, would not put(B) were, would put(C) had been, would have put(D)had not been, would not have put10 The wi
5、nter vacation_over, he got down to his work again.(A)was(B) were(C) had been(D)being11 Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she_a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.(A)has to get(B) were to get(C) had got(D)could have got12 “John isnt here now. “
6、 “_left by the back door?“(A)Must he have(B) Might he have(C) Had he(D)Should he have13 _ that you were out, I wouldnt have bothered to come all the way at that time of night.(A)If I should know(B) If I know(C) Had I known(D)Were I to know14 _for your help, wed never have been able to get over the d
7、ifficulties.(A)Had it not(B) If it were not(C) Had it not been(D)If we had not been15 After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_.(A)being settled(B) to be settled(C) had settled(D)as settled16 “Not until science became prominent_be abolished“ , some people argue.(A)did s
8、lavery come to(B) slavery to(C) had slavery come to(D)that slavery came to17 Jane was advised that she_singing lessons.(A)take(B) will take(C) had taken(D)took18 San Francisco is usually cool in summer, but Los Angeles_.(A)is rarely(B) is scarcely(C) hardly is(D)rarely is19 The teacher tells William
9、 that he_work hard next year.(A)will have to(B) would rather(C) has better(D)had rather20 The doctor is feeling the little girls pulse. He says it_ normal.(A)feels(B) is feeling(C) has felt(D)is felt21 My train arrives in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _b
10、y then.(A)would leave(B) will have left(C) has left(D)had left22 It_five years since the famous singer left her hometown.(A)was(B) is(C) has passed(D)had been23 While John_, his brother is playing records.(A)reads(B) is reading(C) has read(D)has been reading24 Until then, his family_from him for six
11、 months.(A)didnt hear(B) hasnt been hearing(C) hasnt heard(D)hadnt heard25 She looks like her mother, _?(A)doesnt she(B) isnt she(C) hasnt she(D)wont she26 There has been a great increase in retail sales, _?(A)does there(B) isnt there(C) hasnt there(D)isnt it27 By the time you get to New York, I_for
12、 London.(A)would be leaving(B) am leaving(C) have already left(D)shall have left28 I dont think it advisable that Tom_to the job since he has no experience.(A)is assigned(B) will be assigned(C) be assigned(D)has been assigned29 Many a writer of newspaper articles_to writing novels.(A)has turned(B) h
13、ave turned(C) have been turned(D)has been turned30 The Managing Director said that improving relations with the association would not be easy, but that they_to try.(A)would have decided(B) decide(C) have decided(D)had decided31 “Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies?“ “Who would you
14、rather_ with you, George or me?“(A)to go(B) have go(C) have gone(D)going32 Physics is the present-day equivalent of_ used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose.(A)that(B) all(C) which(D)what33 Thats a nice watch. I wish I_one like it.(A)have(B) had(C) have had
15、(D)can have34 As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think_.(A)ought to be said(B) must say(C) have to be said(D)need to say35 The law requires that everyone_his car checked at least once a year.(A)has(B) would have(C) have(D)will have36 The doctor suggested that your
16、 brother avoid_ his right hand.(A)to be using(B) using(C) having been using(D)to use37 A new technique_, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.(A)working out(B) having worked out(C) having been worked out(D)to have been worked out38 The problem of_to select as his successor was quickly dispo
17、sed of.(A)what(B) whom(C) which(D)how39 All flights_because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.(A)having been canceled(B) had been canceled(C) having canceled(D)were canceled40 In the course of a day, students do far more than just_classes.(A)attend(B) attended(C) to attend(D)att
18、ending考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 13 答案与解析Grammar1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 for 在这里意为 “虽然,尽管”,相当于 in spite of,notwithstanding,例如:For all his ef-forts , he didnt succeed虽然他尽了力,但还是没有成功。at,in 和 on 则没有这种意义和用法。【知识模块】 语法2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据句子结构我们可以看出,该处应使用分词短语,表示原因,因此 A 和 B 应予以排除。又因为 free 和 balloon 具有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以 C 也可以排除。此处使用过去分词表示
19、动作的被动和完成,例如:Influenced by his example,they performed countlessgood deeds在他的事迹的影响下,他们做了无数的好事。【知识模块】 语法3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 before 、from 和 since 与 quite recently 连用,不符合语法;before quite recently 一般要与过去完成时连用;from(since)quite recently 一般要与现在完成进行时连用。until 用在否定句中表示“直到才”之意,例如:It was not until the beginning of th
20、e century thatman began to realize that it was the brain not the hean that was the center of mind直到本世纪初,人们才逐渐认识到思维活动的中心是大脑而不是心脏。由此可见,A 是正确答案。【知识模块】 语法4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 当 at no time,by no means,hardly,in no case,in no time,in no way,in vain,neither,never,no sooner,nor ,not once,not only,not until,on n
21、o account,rarely,seldom,un der no condition,under no circumstances 等具有否定意义的词或短语或从句位于句首且做状语时,主谓要颠倒,例如:Not only does she sing like an angel,but also dances divinely她不但歌唱得像天使一样,而且舞跳得也跟天仙一般。由此可见 D 为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 过去分词短语做状语一般要和句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系,但是,有时句子中的过去分词虽然和句子主语不是逻辑上的动宾关系,但却符合语法,因为这些过去分词功
22、能相当于一个连词或介词,given 就是其中之一。given 可用作介词,意为“考虑到,假定,假如”,例如:Given the weather,the football game was quite good考虑到天气因素,这场足球赛踢得相当不错。Given that he was still a boy,I forgave him考虑到他还是个孩子,我就原谅他了。【知识模块】 语法6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 此题旨在考查时态,题中的 at three oclock yesterday afternoon 是明显的一般过去时间状语,因此该题应选 A。【知识模块】 语法7 【正确答案】 D
23、【试题解析】 wish 后可跟宾语从句,从句中使用过去完成时,表示对过去的虚拟。例如:Iwished that I had never met you我要是没有遇见你就好了。 I wish we had been traveling yesterday when the weather was so fine昨天天气很好,我们要是去旅游就好了。【知识模块】 语法8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 由于在句中做主语的 children 和 take care of 具有逻辑上的动宾关系,因此该处应使用被动语态,所以 A 和 B 不合适。 C 为过去完成时,与时间状语 today 不搭配,可见只有
24、D 为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法9 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据句意,我们可以看出,这里需要使用虚拟语气,表示对一般过去的假设。例如:If the facts had been collected earlier,we would have had more time to study them如果这些材料早些时候就搜集到,我们就会有更多的时间对其进行研究了。If natural resourceshad been fully utilized,industry would have developed more rapidly如果自然资源得到了充分利用,工业的发展就可以更快些了。【知
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