[考研类试卷]考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷103及答案与解析.doc

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1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 103 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: (1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(3) state y

2、our point of view.2 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: (1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(3) state your point of view.3 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you sh

3、ould: (1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(3) state your point of view.4 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:(1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(3) state your point of

4、view.5 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: (1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(3) give your comments.考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 103 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following informat

5、ion. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 The picture depicts a scenario in which an ancient royal palace is being recklessly torn down. In front of the gate are two stone lions crying and hugging farewell, realizing their inevitable destiny of being destroyed. Besides, in the dust we can vaguely read a sign stating

6、 that the site was once deemed a municipal culture relic.The picture sharply addresses the serious conflict between urban development and the preservation of historical sites. The issue is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural deposits

7、. Take Beijing as an example, the municipal government is still trapped in the dilemma between constructing more modern buildings and maintaining the prestigious courtyard houses. Moreover, a brief survey on the internet reveals numerous tragedies about the irreversible damage to historical sites.In

8、 my opinion, a balanced economic development is not necessarily accompanied by the sacrifice of history. On the contrary, historical sites are the memory of our countrys glorious past, which can enable citizens identity with the nation. Therefore, we must work out a win-win strategy to promote econo

9、mic development while retaining our cultural heritage. Meanwhile, a proper management of these sites can also bring a considerable amount of tourism income.【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem: some organizations pose ridiculous conditions

10、when recruiting new hires. In this drawing, a company is only willing to hire those who were born in the year of dog, a requirement that surprises and frightens many job applicants. Even a dog is wondering whether there is a higher possibility for it to be employed than a human.It seems to me that t

11、he artist is sending a message about the importance of a fair talent market which is currently absent in our society. Though the drawing is a little exaggerated, it is not rare for us to find in some recruitment advertisements discrimination of age, gender, educational background, and sometimes even

12、 height, which is quite humiliating. If we let this situation of physical traits outweigh actual ability to continue, it not only harms many job applicants confidence and impedes their career path, but also prevents organizations from discovering potential talents.Accordingly, we urgently call for a

13、 healthy recruitment market that encourages fair competition. For one thing, employers and their HR managers need to realize that a just hiring process, in fact, benefits the performance of their organization. For another, relevant regulations should also be enacted and improved so that discriminati

14、on in recruitment can be sued and punished.【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 Along with the economic development and rural reform, the Chinese society has come to pay increasing attention to the rich villages that are entitled as the models. However, just as the cartoon shows, in order to build a typical village,

15、 villagers are forced to bear heavy burdens in investing in magnificent building, instead of obtaining benefits for themselves.Many reasons are responsible for such a trend. First of all, both the government and the villagers fail to consider the actual situations of the villages. They desire to sho

16、w how beautiful and successful their villages look, thus wasting money on the unnecessary trifles. Besides, many rural leaders are obsessed with the competition with other villages, and they blindly reserve budgets for image constructions. Nevertheless, a model village should not be defined by super

17、ficial prosperity, but rather by providing comfortable living conditions for all country residents, as well as the confidence for a bright future.As far as I am concerned, it is high time to take measures to address this phenomenon. For one thing, all the farmers should put more effort and energy to

18、 improve the farming instead of constructing buildings. For another, rural governments should learn how to allot the limited resources in a reasonable way, emphasizing more on education, technology and culture.【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 The picture depicts a big lion standing before a gate named “medicine

19、circulation“. In his mouth, he is swallowing “sales commission“. We can easily deduce that the picture describes the phenomenon of sales commission in the field of medicine.As a matter of fact, this phenomenon has become a serious problem in current society. It can be said with certainty that it is

20、an “open secret“ that most hospitals and doctors accept sales commissions. Sales commissions work as a bridge between hospitals and pharmaceutical factories or agents. To some degree, both sides reach an agreement, from which both sides benefit a lot from these deals. Yet the patients become the inn

21、ocent victims. There is no denying that the sales commission is directly responsible for the general high price of medicine, which makes some patients even unable to afford to see doctors.Sales commission is like a huge tumor of the society. The government has already taken pains to implement regula

22、tions but still fails to eliminate such deals. In my opinion, this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect patients benefits. I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.【知识模块】 短文写作5 【正确答案】 From the picture we can see that hundreds of farmers a

23、re circling around a TV, learning from the program “Daily Agricultural Information“. Obviously, the farmers have strong desires to obtain relevant information that may bring them more technology and income. But due to the poor circumstances, their access to such knowledge is insufficient and the qua

24、ntity of information is limited as well.The picture makes it obvious that we should improve information facilities so that farmers can connect with the market and gain more agricultural information. Firstly, government should assign more experts to rural areas. By face-to-face communication, experts

25、 can teach farmers the knowledge on farming and help solve puzzles and problems. Secondly, we should improve farmers access to the domestic agricultural market. For instance, via Internet services, farmers can obtain information about the demands and supplies of certain produces. In this way, farmer

26、s are equipped with a clearer understanding of the market, and thus benefit more. Lastly, we should train more talents specializing in agriculture.Farmers are industrious people who provide us with abundant food. The picture indicates that we should improve rural environment and conditions. More importantly, the fundamental method to assist them is to have them fully involved into the information revolution so that they can share more of the fruit of economic development.【知识模块】 短文写作