[考研类试卷]考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷7及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷 7 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Sea rise as a consequence of global warming would immediately threaten that large fraction of the globe living at sea level. Near
2、ly one-third of all human beings live within 36 miles of a coastline. Most of the worlds great seaport cities would be【C1】_; New Orleans, Amsterdam, Shanghai , and Cairo. Some countries-Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, islands in the Pacific would be inundated. Heavily populated coastal areas s
3、uch as in Bangladesh and Egypt,【C2】_large populations occupy low-lying areas, would suffer extreme【C3】_Warmer oceans would spawn stronger hurricanes and typhoons,【C4 】_in coastal flooding, possibly swamping valuable agricultural lands around the world.【C5】_water quality may result as【C6】_flooding wh
4、ich forces salt water into coastal irrigation and drinking water supplies, and irreplaceable , natural【C7】_could be flooded with ocean water, destroying forever many of the【C8】_plant and animal species living there.Food supplies and forests would be【C9 】_affected. Changes in rainfall patterns would
5、disrupt agriculture. Wanner temperatures would【C10】_grain-growing regions pole-wards. The warming would also increase and change the pest plants, such as weeds and the insects【C11 】_the crops.Human health would also be affected. Wanning could【C12】_tropical climate bringing with it yellow fever, mala
6、ria, and other diseases. Heat stress and heat mortality could rise. The harmful【C13】_of localized urban air pollution would very likely be more serious in warmer【C14】_There will be some 【C15】_from warming. New sea-lanes will open in the Arctic, longer growing seasons further north will【C16 】_new agr
7、icultural lands, and warmer temperature will make some of todays colder regions more【C17 】_But these benefits will be in individual areas. The natural systems both plant and animalwill be less able than man to cope and【C18】_Any change of temperature , rainfall, and sea level of the magnitude now【C19
8、】_will be destructive to natural systems and living things and hence to man as well.The list of possible consequences of global warming suggests very clearly that we must do everything we can now to understand its causes and effects and to take all measures possible to prevent and adapt to potential
9、 and inevitable disruptions【C20 】_by global warming.1 【C1 】(A)ascended(B) assaulted(C) erased(D)endangered2 【C2 】(A)which(B) where(C) when(D)what3 【C3 】(A)dislocation(B) discontent(C) distribution(D)distinction4 【C4 】(A)rebuking(B) rambling(C) resulting(D)rallying5 【C5 】(A)Increased(B) Reduced(C) Ex
10、panded(D)Saddened6 【C6 】(A)inland(B) coastal(C) urban(D)suburban7 【C7 】(A)dry-land(B) mountain(C) wetlands(D)forest8 【C8 】(A)unique(B) precious(C) interesting(D)exciting9 【C9 】(A)geologically(B) adversely(C) secretively(D)serially10 【C10 】(A)shift(B) generate(C) grease(D)fuse11 【C11 】(A)hiking(B) hu
11、gging(C) attacking(D)activating12 【C12 】(A)endanger(B) accommodate(C) adhere(D)enlarge13 【C13 】(A)profits(B) values(C) effects(D)interests14 【C14 】(A)conditions(B) accommodation(C) surroundings(D)evolution15 【C15 】(A)adjustments(B) benefits(C) adoptions(D)profits16 【C16 】(A)alternate(B) abuse(C) adv
12、ocate(D)create17 【C17 】(A)accidental(B) habitable(C) anniversary(D)ambient18 【C18 】(A)adapt(B) alleviate(C) agitate(D)assert19 【C19 】(A)ascertained(B) conformed(C) consoled(D)anticipated20 【C20 】(A)tutored(B) relayed(C) triggered(D)reflected20 It is natural for young people to be critical of their p
13、arents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or【C1】_justly, that their parents are out of touch【C2】_modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant;【C3】_they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they【C4】_too m
14、uch about certain problemsand that they have no【C5】_of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often【C6】_their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt【C7】_young.Young people often irritate their parents with their【C8】_if clothes and hairstyles,
15、 in entertainers and music. This is not their【C9】_. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not【C10】_been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own.【C11】_, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles【C12】_their parents
16、, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are【C13】_, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and【C14】_Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to【C15】_of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are【C16 】_your own age gr
17、oup. But in that case, you are【 C17】_that you are the underdog (失败 者) : you cant win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a【C18】_way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood,【C19】_you were completely under your parents control. But it【C20】_the fact that you a
18、re now beginning to be responsible for yourself. So if you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan.21 【C1 】(A)more(B) much(C) less(D)lesser22 【C2 】(A)with(B) in(C) from(D)for23 【C3 】(A)which(B) and(C) for(D)that24 【C4 】(A)say(B) talk(C) tell(D)speak25 【C5 】(A)feeling(B) sense
19、(C) touches(D)sensing26 【C6 】(A)fail(B) mistake(C) underestimate(D)understand27 【C7 】(A)if(B) being(C) like(D)when28 【C8 】(A)choices(B) hobbies(C) likes(D)dislikes29 【C9 】(A)reason(B) motive(C) incentive(D)ambition30 【C10 】(A)already(B) still(C) yet(D)ever31 【C11 】(A)However(B) Furthermore(C) Beside
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