[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷127及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 127 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Over half the worlds people now live in cities. The latest “Global Report on Human Settlements“ says a significant change took
2、place last year. The report【C1】_this week from U.N. Habitat, a United Nations agency.A century ago, 【C2】_than five percent of all people lived in cities. 【C3】 _ the middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or【C4】_six and a half billion people. Already three-fourths of people in【C5 】_count
3、ries live in cities. Now most urban population 【C6】_is in the developing world.Urbanization can【C7 】 _to social and economic progress, but also put【C8 】_on cities to provide housing and 【C9】_. The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move【C10】_cities and towns each day. It says worseni
4、ng inequalities,【C11】_by social divisions and differences in【C12 】_ , could result in violence and crime【C13】_ cities plan better.Another issue is urban sprawl. This is where cities【C14】_quickly into rural areas, sometimes【C15】_a much faster rate than urban population growth. Sprawl is【C16】_ in the
5、United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the【C17】_cities to smaller ones. He sees a 【C18】_toward “de-urbanization“ across the nation.【C19】_urban economies still provide many【C20】_ that rural areas do not.1 【C1
6、 】(A)came on(B) came off(C) came over(D)came out2 【C2 】(A)more(B) other(C) less(D)rather3 【C3 】(A)By(B) Through(C) Along(D)To4 【C4 】(A)really(B) barely(C) ever(D)almost5 【C5 】(A)flourishing(B) developed(C) thriving(D)fertile6 【C6 】(A)extension(B) addition(C) raise(D)growth7 【C7 】(A)keep(B) turn(C) l
7、ead(D)refer8 【C8 】(A)pressure(B) load(C) restraint(D)weight9 【C9 】(A)surroundings(B) communities(C) concerns(D)services10 【C10 】(A)onto(B) into(C) around(D)upon11 【C11 】(A)pulled(B) driven(C) drawn(D)pressed12 【C12 】(A)situations(B) wealth(C) treasure(D)category13 【C13 】(A)when(B) if(C) unless(D)whe
8、reas14 【C14 】(A)expand(B) split(C) invade(D)enlarge15 【C15 】(A)in(B) beyond(C) with(D)at16 【C16 】(A)common(B) conventional(C) ordinary(D)frequent17 【C17 】(A)essential(B) prior(C) primitive(D)major18 【C18 】(A)trend(B) style(C) direction(D)path19 【C19 】(A)Then(B) But(C) For(D)While20 【C20 】(A)abilitie
9、s(B) qualities(C) possibilities(D)realities20 Historically, humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one has just struck them. 【C1】_ that logic, 2006 should have been a breakthrough year for rational behavior. With the memory of 9/11 still【C2】_ in their minds, Americans watched hurrica
10、ne Katrina, the most expensive disaster in U.S. history, on 【C3】 _TV. Anyone who didn t know it before should have learned that bad things can happen. And they are made【C4】_ worse by our willful blindness to risk as much as our 【C5】 _to work together before everything goes to hell.Granted, some amou
11、nt of delusion is probably part of the 【C6】_ condition. In A.D. 63, Pompeii was seriously damaged by an earthquake, and the locals immediately went to work 【C7】_, in the same spotuntil they were buried altogether by a volcano eruption 16 years later. But a 【C8】_of the past year in disaster history s
12、uggests that modern Americans are particularly bad at 【C9】_ themselves from guaranteed threats. We know more than we【C10 】_ did about the dangers we face. But it turns【C11】_that in times of crisis, our greatest enemy is 【C12 】_ the storm, the quake or the【C13】_itself. More often, it is ourselves. So
13、 what has happened in the year that【C14】_ the disaster on the Gulf Coast. In New Orleans, the Army Corps of Engineers has worked day and night to rebuild the floodwalls. They have got the walls to【C15】_ they were before Katrina, more or less. Thats not 【C16 】_, we can now say with confidence. But it
14、 may be all【 C17】_can be expected from one year of hustle.Meanwhile, New Orleans officials have crafted a plan to use buses and trains to【C18 】_ the sick and the disabled. The city estimates that 15,000 people will need a【C19 】 _ out. However, state officials have not yet determined where these peop
15、le will be taken. The【 C20】_with neighboring communities are ongoing and difficult.21 【C1 】(A)To(B) By(C) On(D)For22 【C2 】(A)fresh(B) obvious(C) apparent(D)evident23 【C3 】(A)visual(B) vivid(C) live(D)lively24 【C4 】(A)little(B) less(C) more(D)much25 【C5 】(A)reluctance(B) rejection(C) denial(D)decline
16、26 【C6 】(A)natural(B) world(C) social(D)human27 【C7 】(A)revising(B) refining(C) rebuilding(D)retrieving28 【C8 】(A)review(B) reminder(C) concept(D)prospect29 【C9 】(A)preparing(B) protesting(C) protecting(D)prevailing30 【C10 】(A)never(B) ever(C) then(D)before31 【C11 】(A)up(B) down(C) over(D)out32 【C12
17、 】(A)merely(B) rarely(C) incidentally(D)accidentally33 【C13 】(A)surge(B) spur(C) surf(D)splash34 【C14 】(A)ensued(B) traced(C) followed(D)occurred35 【C15 】(A)which(B) where(C) what(D)when36 【C16 】(A)enough(B) certain(C) conclusive(D)final37 【C17 】(A)but(B) as(C) that(D)those38 【C18 】(A)exile(B) evacu
18、ate(C) dismiss(D)displace39 【C19 】(A)ride(B) trail(C) path(D)track40 【C20 】(A)conventions(B) notifications(C) communications(D)negotiations考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 127 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10
19、 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查动词短语辨析。come on 意为 “加油;上场”;come off 意为“举行;成功”;come over。意为“过来;顺便来访”;come out 意为“发表,发布;出版”,该句的主语是 The report(这个报告),报告只能是 “发表,发布”,故应选Dcame out。“the report came out this week”指“这周发布报告”。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查短语辨析。根据上下文可知,这里说的是都市人口的增长,强调之前的少和现在的多,所以一个世纪之前,城市人
20、口应该“不到”5。less than意为“少于,不到”,故选 Cless。more than 意为 “多于”;other than 意为“除了”;。rather than 意为“而不是”,均不符合句意。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查介词辨析。该句意为“到本世纪中叶,城市人口可能上升至70”,By 在这里表示“截止到某个时间”,故选 ABy。To 表示“到(时间)”时,一般用在 fromto 结构中,故排除。其他两项中,Through 意为“通过”,Along意为“沿着”,均不符合句意。【知识模块】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查副词辨析。almos
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