[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷122及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 122 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and【C1 】_worlds, while during
2、 the fifteenth century the term “reading“ 【C2】_ meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace. One should be wary, however, of 【C3】 _that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a(n) 【C4】 _to others. Examination of factors related to
3、the 【C5】 _development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in【C6 】_.The last century saw a steady gradual increase in【 C7】_, and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, the number of p
4、otential listeners 【C8】 _, and thus there was some【C9】_in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a【C10】_activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would 【C11】_distrac
5、tion to other readers.Towards the end of the century there was still【C12】_argument over whether books should be used for information or treated【C13】_, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way【C14】_weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education.
6、However, 【C15】_ its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was 【C16 】_ by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a【C17】_ readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills
7、in reading them which were inappropriate, 【C18】_not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly 【C19】 _what the term “reading“【C20】_.1 【C1 】(A)contemporary(B) modern(C) medieval(D)western2 【C2 】(A)undoubtedly(B) really(C) absolutely(D)a
8、ccordingly3 【C3 】(A)imagining(B) consuming(C) resuming(D)assuming4 【C4 】(A)interruption(B) distraction(C) bother(D)pressure5 【C5 】(A)historical(B) historic(C) history(D)historian6 【C6 】(A)quality(B) character(C) personality(D)distinctiveness7 【C7 】(A)literate(B) illiterate(C) literacy(D)literature8
9、【C8 】(A)receded(B) declined(C) increased(D)expanded9 【C9 】(A)limitation(B) necessity(C) reduction(D)shrink10 【C10 】(A)private(B) overt(C) public(D)secret11 【C11 】(A)cause(B) effect(C) produce(D)realize12 【C12 】(A)considerable(B) considerate(C) moderate(D)immoderate13 【C13 】(A)respectively(B) honorab
10、ly(C) respectfully(D)relatively14 【C14 】(A)largely(B) intelligently(C) mentally(D)physically15 【C15 】(A)However(B) Whatever(C) Whichever(D)Wherever16 【C16 】(A)replaced(B) taken(C) followed(D)distinguished17 【C17 】(A)specific(B) special(C) specified(D)specialized18 【C18 】(A)and(B) if(C) but(D)or19 【C
11、19 】(A)translated(B) differed(C) shifted(D)altered20 【C20 】(A)inferred(B) advised(C) induced(D)implied20 Weak dollar or no, $ 46,000the price for a single year of undergraduate instruction amid the red brick of Harvard Yardis【C1】_. But nowadays cost is【C2】_barrier to entry at many of Americas best u
12、niversities. Formidable financial-assistance policies have【C3】_fees or slashed them deeply for needy students. And last month Harvard announced a new plan designed to【C4】_the sticker-shock for undergraduates from middle and even upper-income families too.Since then, other rich American universities
13、have unveiled【C5】_initiatives. Yale, Harvards bitterest【C6】_, revealed its plans on January 14th. Students whose families make 【C7】_than $60,000 a year will pay nothing at all. Families earning up to $200,000 a year will have to pay an average of 10% of their incomes. The university will【C8】_its fin
14、ancial-assistance budget by 43%, to over $80m.Harvard will have a similar arrangement for families making up to $180,000. That makes the price of going to Harvard or Yale【C9】_ to attending a state-run university for middle-and upper-income students. The universities will also not require any student
15、 to take out 【C10】_to pay for their【C11】_, a policy introduced by Princeton in 2001 and by the University of Pennsylvania just after Harvards 【C12】_. No applicant who gains admission, officials say, should feel【C13】_ to go elsewhere because he or she cant afford the fees.None of that is quite as alt
16、ruistic as it sounds. Harvard and Yale are, after all, now likely to lure more students away from previously【C14】_options, particularly state-run universities, 【C15】_their already impressive admissions figures and reputations.The schemes also provide a【C16】_for structuring university fees in which h
17、igh prices for rich students help offset modest prices for poorer ones and families are less【C17 】_on federal grants and government-backed loans.Less wealthy private colleges whose fees are high will not be able to【C18 】_Harvard or Yale easily. But America s state-run universities, which have tradit
18、ionally kept their fees low and stable, might well try a differentiated 【C19 】_scheme as they raise cash to compete academically with their private【C20】_. Indeed, the University of California system has already started to implement a sliding-fee scale.21 【C1 】(A)cheap(B) reasonable(C) high(D)expensi
19、ve22 【C2 】(A)still(B) no(C) becoming(D)certain23 【C3 】(A)eliminated(B) increased(C) doubled(D)decreased24 【C4 】(A)relieve(B) suspend(C) enhance(D)retrieve25 【C5 】(A)different(B) same(C) similar(D)encouraging26 【C6 】(A)counterpart(B) coordinator(C) rival(D)cooperator27 【C7 】(A)less(B) more(C) richer(
20、D)poorer28 【C8 】(A)enhance(B) expand(C) grow(D)elevate29 【C9 】(A)incomparable(B) comparable(C) distinguishable(D)identical30 【C10 】(A)part-time job(B) work(C) loans(D)savings31 【C11 】(A)charge(B) fare(C) payment(D)tuition32 【C12 】(A)policy(B) implementation(C) adjustment(D)announcement33 【C13 】(A)pr
21、essured(B) ashamed(C) insecure(D)unhappy34 【C14 】(A)cheaper(B) more reasonable(C) public(D)better35 【C15 】(A)expanding(B) shrinking(C) enhancing(D)diminishing36 【C16 】(A)chance(B) model(C) disposition(D)location37 【C17 】(A)independent(B) thankful(C) detached(D)reliant38 【C18 】(A)beat(B) win(C) copy(
22、D)follow39 【C19 】(A)pricing(B) value(C) scholarship(D)financial aiding40 【C20 】(A)rivals(B) counterparts(C) coordinators(D)cooperators考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 122 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 poin
23、ts) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查上下文语义。本题要求填入一个形容词,可以利用上义词复现这一技巧。during the fifteenth century 就是所填词的下义词,即“在 15 世纪”。它既不属于 contemporary,也不属于 modern world,而 western 与本文主题无关。因此只有 Cmedieval“ 中世纪的”符合文意,指 14 到 1 6 世纪之间,包括了 1 5 世纪,故 C 项为正确答案。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查上下文语义与副词辨析。所填副词修饰动词 meant。根据文章第一句和第
24、二句可知,作者意在开篇明义:默读是一种现代社会行为,古代学者根本不知默读为何物。很显然,在 15 世纪时读书指的就是大声朗读,因此选Aundoubtedly“毋庸置疑地,肯定地 ”,强调完全真实或是确实存在。really“确实地,真正地”,与此处语气不符;absolutely“完全地,绝对地”;accordingly“相应地”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查动名词辨析。所填词的逻辑主语是 one,指人,宾语是 that 从句,从 that 从句可推断空格处要表达“认为,想象 ”的意思,因此排除consuming“消费”和 resuming“再继续,恢
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