[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷121及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 121 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 It is acknowledged that the modern musical show is Americas most original and dynamic contribution toward theater. In the last
2、quarter of a century, America has produced large【C1 】_of musical plays that have been popular abroad【C2】_at home. 【C3】_, it is very difficult to explain【C4 】 _is new or【C5 】_American about them, for the 【C6】 _are centuries old.Perhaps the uniqueness of America s contribution to the【C7】_can best be c
3、haracterized through brief descriptions of several of the most important and best-known musicals. One of these is surely Oklahoma by Richard Rogers and Oscar Hamerstein. It burst 【C8 】_popularity in 1943. Broadway audience and critics were【C9】_by its 【C10】_, vitality and excitement. This “new“ type
4、of musical was【C11】_as kind of 【C12 】_theater in which the play, the music and lyrics, the dancing, and the scenic background were assembled not merely to provide entertainment and【C13】_, but to【C14】_in a single unifying whole to contribute to its unique feature. 【C15】_, it meant that the songs and
5、dances should 【C16】_naturally out of the situations of the story and play an important part in carrying the action【C17】_. In Oklahoma, an American folk-dance style was organically combined with classical ballet and modern dance. It is right to say that the musical was a brilliantly integrated perfor
6、mance by the talented dancers and singing actors.Oklahoma also marked a new 【C18】_ in the choice of story on which a musical is based. Writers and composers began to abandon the sentimentally picturesque or aristocratic setting【C19】_more realistic stories in authentic social and cultural 【C20 】_. Ok
7、lahoma was based on a “folk“ whose story dealt not only with young love but also with the opening of the American West.1 【C1 】(A)number(B) amount(C) quantity(D)numbers2 【C2 】(A)better than(B) instead of(C) as well as(D)rather than3 【C3 】(A)Therefore(B) Yet(C) Moreover(D)Thus4 【C4 】(A)which(B) that(C
8、) what(D)how5 【C5 】(A)characteristically(B) particularly(C) mainly(D)exactly6 【C6 】(A)factors(B) ingredients(C) composers(D)facts7 【C7 】(A)trait(B) feature(C) genre(D)style8 【C8 】(A)onto(B) into(C) out(D)in9 【C9 】(A)struck(B) touched(C) moved(D)hit10 【C10 】(A)vivacity(B) originality(C) creativity(D)
9、dynamic11 【C11 】(A)conceived(B) thought(C) believed(D)perceived12 【C12 】(A)special(B) peculiar(C) gross(D)total13 【C13 】(A)variety(B) amusement(C) sundries(D)fun14 【C14 】(A)mix(B) join(C) put(D)share15 【C15 】(A)In other words(B) To sum up(C) On the contrary(D)Generally speaking16 【C16 】(A)arise(B) d
10、erive(C) raise(D)originate17 【C17 】(A)out(B) on(C) forward(D)through18 【C18 】(A)direction(B) way(C) method(D)epoch19 【C19 】(A)for(B) with(C) without(D)except20 【C20 】(A)circumstances(B) context(C) situation(D)surroundings20 If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to e
11、veryone on a mass basis or to find the gifted few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public school system, however, has no such【C1】_, 【C2】 _the jobs must be carried 【C3 】_at the same time. Because we depend so【C4】_upon science and technology for our 【C5】_, we m
12、ust produce specialists in many fields. 【C6】_we live in a 【C7】_nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of us must be educated to understand, to uphold, and【C8】_necessary, to judge the work of 【C9】_. The public school must educate both producers and 【C10】_of scientific
13、services.In education, there should be a good balance【C11】_the branches of 【C12 】_that contribute to effective thinking and 【C13】_ judgment. Such balance is defeated by【C14】_much emphasis on any one field. This 【C15 】_of balance involves not only the【C16】_of the natural sciences, the social sciences
14、 and the arts but also relative emphasis among the natural sciences themselves.【C17 】_, we must have a balance between current and【C18】_knowledge. The attention of the public is continually drawn to new【C19 】_in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge; these should not be allowed to tur
15、n our attention away from the sound, established materials that form the basis of【C20 】_for beginners.21 【C1 】(A)entity(B) auction(C) choice(D)coalition22 【C2 】(A)whereas(B) though(C) while(D)for23 【C3 】(A)off(B) forward(C) away(D)on24 【C4 】(A)substantially(B) heavily(C) equally(D)misleadingly25 【C5
16、 】(A)stimulation(B) shift(C) progress(D)glamour26 【C6 】(A)If(B) Although(C) Because(D)Supposing27 【C7 】(A)prosperous(B) democratic(C) literate(D)thriving28 【C8 】(A)unless(B) in case(C) when(D)only29 【C9 】(A)experts(B) populace(C) voters(D)mob30 【C10 】(A)subscribers(B) users(C) passers-by(D)victims31
17、 【C11 】(A)amid(B) between(C) upon(D)among32 【C12 】(A)knowledge(B) data(C) intelligence(D)quest33 【C13 】(A)fair(B) wise(C) risky(D)proper34 【C14 】(A)too(B) fairly(C) very(D)rather35 【C15 】(A)incident(B) question(C) inference(D)impact36 【C16 】(A)reaction(B) cooperation(C) interaction(D)relation37 【C17
18、 】(A)Conversely(B) Similarly(C) Accordingly(D)Presumably38 【C18 】(A)primitive(B) ultimate(C) classical(D)initial39 【C19 】(A)possibilities(B) capabilities(C) abilities(D)responsibilities40 【C20 】(A)grounds(B) courses(C) doctrines(D)quotas考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 121 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: R
19、ead the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。四个选项都可表示“许多”“大量”的意思,但用法不同。a number of 只修饰可数名词;a large amount of 只修饰不可数名词;a quantity of,large quantities of 既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。large numbers of 只修饰可数名词。故答案为 Dn
20、umbers。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查逻辑关系及短语辨析。better than“比更好”;instead of“代替”;as well as“也,又”;rather than“ 不顾,而不”。根据上下文,此处填入的词应表示“和一样”的意思,所以正确答案为 Cas well as 。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查逻辑关系。前一句是说“美国创作出大量国内外都很流行的音乐剧”,而后一句指出“很难解释音乐剧新在何处,或者其美国特色”,两句间存在着意思上的转折,所以应该选 BYet。Therefore,Thus 表示因果关系;Moreo
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