[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷120及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 120 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Its not just lonely at the top; it can be “disengaging“ too. Many of the most unhappy, unproductive and potentially【C1】_employe
2、es can be found in the executive suite. These top dogs may put in the【C2】_, but not the heart. They are common to most companies and number【C3】_the thousands.That may come as a surprise to the rank and file.【C4】_, one of the first rules of success is to do what you enjoy. Its taken for【C5】_that top
3、executives have found the magic,【C6 】_surely they would have flamed out 【C7】_short of the summit. But if executives are so【C8】_to their jobs, why would a 2002 Starwood Hotels & Resorts survey find that among 401 executives who play golf, 10% have called【 C9】_sick to play a round? While it may make s
4、ense that lower-ranking workers are less likely to be engaged, many high-ranking executives are in the same【C10 】_. For example, 49% of top executives are engaged, vs. 43% of managers and 32% of non-managers. Striking is【C11】_ 9% of top executives, nearly one in 10, are【C12】_disengaged. These execut
5、ives are beyond the point of even going through the【C13】_. It can 【C14】_the entire company, because companies with disengaged executives are likely to have disengaged employees【C15】_.Most people probably assume that big paychecks are enough【C16】_. But raises and pay scales dont matter much【C17】_way,
6、 according to several studies. It shows no【C18】_between CEO pay and engagement, or even CEO pay and company【C19】_. Big paychecks may even make executives feel【C20】_in their jobs, because they can t try something else without sacrificing a small fortune.1 【C1 】(A)destructive(B) preventive(C) conserva
7、tive(D)aggressive2 【C2 】(A)effort(B) time(C) trouble(D)money3 【C3 】(A)among(B) with(C) off(D)in4 【C4 】(A)In effect(B) In particular(C) After all(D)Above all5 【C5 】(A)premise(B) granted(C) routine(D)justified6 【C6 】(A)or(B) thus(C) and(D)though7 【C7 】(A)anywhere(B) everywhere(C) nowhere(D)somewhere8
8、【C8 】(A)assigned(B) devoted(C) adapted(D)confined9 【C9 】(A)for(B) in(C) forth(D)on10 【C10 】(A)boat(B) camp(C) aspect(D)stage11 【C11 】(A)how(B) where(C) that(D)why12 【C12 】(A)selectively(B) accountably(C) actively(D)unconsciously13 【C13 】(A)roof(B) paces(C) mill(D)motions14 【C14 】(A)undermine(B) humi
9、liate(C) distress(D)subordinate15 【C15 】(A)on end(B) in general(C) by contrast(D)for certain16 【C16 】(A)insurance(B) commitment(C) maintenance(D)reinforcement17 【C17 】(A)either(B) neither(C) each(D)any18 【C18 】(A)analogy(B) comparison(C) correlation(D)paradox19 【C19 】(A)autonomy(B) security(C) philo
10、sophy(D)loyalty20 【C20 】(A)immersed(B) trapped(C) unfulfilled(D)isolated20 Video games have become increasingly realistic, especially those involving armed combat. America s armed forces have even used video games【C1 】_recruitment and【C2】_tools. But the desire to play games is not the【C3】_why the Un
11、ited States Air Force recently【C4】_a procurement request for 2,200 Sony PlayStation 3 (PS3) video-game consoles. It intends to link them【C5】_to build a supercomputer that will【C6】_Linux, a free, open-source operating system. It will be used for research, including the development of high-definition
12、imaging systems for radar, and will cost around one-tenth as much as a conventional supercomputer. The air force has already built a smaller computer【C7】_a cluster of 336 PS3s.This is merely the latest example of a (n)【C8】_trend. There is a long tradition of technology developed for military use fil
13、tering【C9】_to consumer markets: satellite-navigation systems【C10】_to guide missiles can also help hikers find their way, and head-up displays have【C11】_from jet fighters to family cars. But technology is increasingly moving in the other【C12 】_ , too, as consumer products are【C13】_for military use.Tr
14、aditionally the military has preferred to develop and control its own technology, not just for tactical advantage but also to【C14】_that equipment was tough and【C15】_enough for those whose lives would depend on it. That began to change after the cold war as defence budgets became【 C16】_and the develo
15、pment of【C17 】_ industrial and consumer products accelerated. As some of these technologies have become commoditised products which are【C18】_to everyonefriend and foe alikethere seems less【C19】_not to buy them and use the savings for more critical equipment that needs to be built-to-order. And consu
16、mer products can often be tweaked to make them more rugged or【C20】_when necessary. 21 【C1 】(A)to(B) of(C) from(D)as22 【C2 】(A)training(B) alerting(C) manufacturing(D)stimulating23 【C3 】(A)idea(B) request(C) reason(D)response24 【C4 】(A)limited(B) issued(C) adressed(D)focused25 【C5 】(A)with(B) in(C) u
17、p(D)between26 【C6 】(A)run(B) set(C) adapt(D)guide27 【C7 】(A)for(B) as(C) from(D)into28 【C8 】(A)ordinary(B) unusual(C) annual(D)typical29 【C9 】(A)out(B) beyond(C) over(D)through30 【C10 】(A)assumed(B) neglected(C) designed(D)obsoleted31 【C11 】(A)moved(B) banned(C) eliminated(D)protected32 【C12 】(A)dis
18、tribution(B) demand(C) direction(D)dictation33 【C13 】(A)asked(B) appropriated(C) claimed(D)produced34 【C14 】(A)reassure(B) assure(C) sure(D)ensure35 【C15 】(A)splendid(B) competitive(C) comfortable(D)reliable36 【C16 】(A)abundant(B) constrained(C) balanced(D)accumulated37 【C17 】(A)heavy(B) intellect(C
19、) sophisticated(D)intensive38 【C18 】(A)available(B) incredible(C) inevitable(D)negligible39 【C19 】(A)hostility(B) energy(C) reason(D)confusion40 【C20 】(A)interesting(B) secure(C) curious(D)popular考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 120 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best w
20、ord(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。空格处所在句意为:在管理层,你可以发现很多最不开心、效率低下而且具有潜在_的雇员。根据语境可知,空格处所在句子中,unhappy,unproductive 与 potentially_均为 disengaging(心不在焉)的具体表现。Adestructive“破坏性的”,代入文中,表示他们不能专心工作会给公司带来潜在危害,符合逻辑。preventive“预防性的,防备的”,多用于修饰物;co
21、nservative“保守的,守旧的”;aggressive“ 侵略的;进取的 ”,均不符合文意。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查语篇理解。空格处所在句意为:这些高层们可能投入了_,但却没投入心思。根据语境可知,此处仍在表达高层们在工作中不专心的现象。B time“ 时间”符合题意,表示他们只是混时间。因此 B 为最佳选项。effort“努力”,不符合文意; trouble“麻烦”,一般不与 put in 搭配;money“钱”,文中没有提及。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查介词辨析。空格处填入的介词需与动词 number 搭配。numb
22、er in“数以计”,代入文中,表示对工作不专心的人数量很多,符合文意。with 不与 number 搭配;number off“(上操时)报数 ”,而且 off 为副词,不与 the thousands 搭配;number among“把算作,(被)归入”,不符合文意。因此答案为Din。【知识模块】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查逻辑关系。空格所在句子承接上句,讲令普通员工感到惊奇的原因。上段段尾提到“对工作不专心的高层数以千计”,空格后阐述:成功的第一定律是:做你喜欢做的事情。二者之间相互矛盾但又均为事实。能够表现这种逻辑关系的只有 CAfter all“毕竟 ”,表让步。
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