[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷110及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 110 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 In the late 1960s, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skysc
2、rapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointing【C1】_that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot【C2】_.Skyscrapers are also enormous【C3 】_, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition 【C4】_17 million square feet of skyscrap
3、er office space in New York City raised the【C5】_daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowattsenough to【C6】_the entire city of Albany for a day. Glass-wailed skyscraper can be especially【C7】_. The heat loss (or gain) through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times【C8】_through a typ
4、ical masonry wall filled with insulation board. To lessen the strain【C9 】_heating and air-conditioning equipment, 【 C10】_of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses【C11】_with silver or gold mirror films that reduce【C12 】 _as well as heat gain. However,【C13
5、】_skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and【C14】_neighboring buildings. Skyscrapers put severe pressure on a citys sanitation【C15】_, too. If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage each yearas【C16】_
6、as a city the size of Stamford, Connecticut, which has a【C17】_of more than 109,000. Skyscrapers also【C18】_with television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic.Still, people【C19】_to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built thempersonal ambition and the【C20】
7、_of owners to have the largest possible amount of rentable space.1 【C1 】(A)at(B) to(C) out(D)towards2 【C2 】(A)power(B) capacities(C) potentials(D)capabilities3 【C3 】(A)savers(B) consumers(C) losers(D)spenders4 【C4 】(A)of(B) in(C) to(D)at5 【C5 】(A)point(B) top(C) summit(D)peak6 【C6 】(A)distribute(B)
8、give(C) supply(D)donate7 【C7 】(A)thrifty(B) economic(C) prosperous(D)wasteful8 【C8 】(A)that(B) those(C) which(D)when9 【C9 】(A)to(B) between(C) on(D)both10 【C10 】(A)founders(B) consumers(C) builders(D)suppliers11 【C11 】(A)coated(B) filled(C) powdered(D)stained12 【C12 】(A)brightness(B) light(C) glare(
9、D)gaze13 【C13 】(A)glass-walled(B) plastic-walled(C) concrete-walled(D)mirror-walled14 【C14 】(A)affect(B) assist(C) protect(D)benefit15 【C15 】(A)decorations(B) utensils(C) facilities(D)appliances16 【C16 】(A)more(B) much(C) few(D)little17 【C17 】(A)population(B) people(C) mankind(D)race18 【C18 】(A)inte
10、rvene(B) interfere(C) interrupt(D)obstacle19 【C19 】(A)stop(B) pause(C) continue(D)terminate20 【C20 】(A)wish(B) desire(C) secret(D)promise20 Do people get happier or more foul-tempered as they age? Stereotypes of irritable neighbors【C1】_,scientists have been trying to answer this question for decades
11、, and the results have been【C2】_. Now a study of several thousand Americans born between 1885 and 1980 reveals that well-being【C3】_ increases with age but overall happiness【C4 】 _when a person was born.【C5 】_studies that have 【C6 】_older adults with the middle-aged and young have sometimes found tha
12、t older adults are not as happy. But these studies could not【C7 】_whether their【C8】_was because of their age or be cause of their【 C9】_life experience. The new study, published online January 24 in Psychological Science, 【C10】_ out the answer by examining 30 years of data on thousands of Americans,
13、including【C11 】_measures of mood and well-being, reports of job and relationship success, and objective measures of health.The researchers found, after controlling for variables【C12】_health, wealth, gender, ethnicity and education, that well-being increases over everyone s lifetime.【C13】_people who
14、have lived through extreme hardship, such as the Great Depression,【C14】_much less happy than those who have had more【C15 】_lives. This finding helps to【C16】_why past studies have found conflicting resultsexperience【C17】_, and tough times can【C18】_an entire generations happiness for the rest of their
15、 lives. The【C19】_news is,【C20】_weve lived through, we can all look forward to feeling more content as we age.21 【C1 】(A)aside(B) besides(C) alike(D)likely22 【C2 】(A)worrying(B) revealing(C) appealing(D)conflicting23 【C3 】(A)nevertheless(B) hence(C) indeed(D)accordingly24 【C4 】(A)resides with(B) rest
16、s with(C) depends on(D)reckons on25 【C5 】(A)Preceding(B) Later(C) Following(D)Previous26 【C6 】(A)related(B) compared(C) matched(D)associated27 【C7 】(A)detect(B) discover(C) derive(D)discern28 【C8 】(A)unwillingness(B) insecurity(C) discontent(D)incompetence29 【C9 】(A)abundant(B) common(C) different(D
17、)limited30 【C10 】(A)teased(B) ruled(C) left(D)marked31 【C11 】(A)psychological(B) biological(C) medical(D)physical32 【C12 】(A)along with(B) such as(C) apart from(D)instead of33 【C13 】(A)But(B) Thus(C) Even(D)Then34 【C14 】(A)start on(B) start over(C) start off(D)start up35 【C15 】(A)strenuous(B) comfor
18、table(C) unstable(D)meaningful36 【C16 】(A)exhibit(B) explain(C) estimate(D)establish37 【C17 】(A)emerges(B) recurs(C) expands(D)matters38 【C18 】(A)influence(B) boost(C) delay(D)enrich39 【C19 】(A)surprising(B) bad(C) latest(D)good40 【C20 】(A)though(B) no matter what(C) while(D)no matter how考研英语(完形填空)模
19、拟试卷 110 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查动词短语辨析。point attowards sbsth“指向,瞄准”;point to“指明 (方向,位置),显示”;point sth out“指出”。根据语境可知,空格处所在句意应为:生态学家指出,城市中的一丛丛高层
20、建筑经常使公共交通和停车场不堪重负。故答案为 Cout。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。四个选项都表示“能力”。power“体能,权利,尤指控制他人的能力或权力”;capacity“( 无生命事物的 )承受、装载能力;(人的)潜在学习和理解力”;potential“潜能,潜力”;capability“能力,才能”。根据语境可知,Bcapacities 符合文意,代入句中表示:停车场的容纳能力。故正确答案为 B。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。空格处所在句意为:摩天大厦也是巨大的电力_和浪费者。Bconsumers“消费
21、者,耗费者 ”,符合句意,为正确答案。saver“节省的人,节俭的工具,救助者 ”;loser“ 失败者,遗失者”; spender“ 花钱者”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查惯用搭配。空格处所在句意为:在近一年中,纽约市_的1 700 万平方英尺高层办公空间使每天对电的高峰需求量增长了 12 万千瓦。addition“ 增加物”,与 of 连接,表示“的增加”,符合语境,故正确答案为A0f。其他选项均不符合题意。【知识模块】 完形填空5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查惯用搭配。四个选项都表示“点,顶点”。point“点,阶段,关键时刻”;top
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