[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷108及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 108 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how t
2、o pay for future public pension liabilities. And early retirement places an 【C1】_burden on pension financing. There is no easy solution, but【C2】_retirement could help.Early retirement may seem like a worthy individual goal, but it is a socially【C3 】_one, and makes the present public pension system d
3、ifficult to sustain for long. The【C4】_reason is that more people are retiring early and living longer. That means more retirees depending on the【C5】_of those in work for their income. The 【C6】_is worrying. In the next 50 years, low fertility rates and【C7】_life expectancy in OECD countries will cause
4、 this old-age dependency rate to roughly double【C8】_size. Public pension payments, which afford 30-80% of total retirement incomes in OECD countries, are【C9】_to rise, on average, by over three percentage points in GDP and by as much as eight percentage points in some countries.【C10】_is the pressure
5、on pension funds that there is a danger of todays workers not getting the pensions they expected or felt they【C11】_for.Action is needed,【C12 】_simply aiming to reduce the【C13】_(and cost) of public pensions, or trying to 【C14】_the role of privately funded pensions within the system, though necessary
6、steps, may be【C15 】_to deal with the dependency challenge. After years of【C16】_early retirement schemes to avoid【C17】_and higher unemployment, many governments are now looking【C18】_persuading people to stay in work until they are older. Surely, the thinking goes, if we are healthier now and jobs are
7、 physically less【C19】_and unemployment is down, then perhaps the【C20】_rate should rise anew.1 【C1 】(A)unsolvable(B) additional(C) unsustainable(D)undue2 【C2 】(A)delaying(B) retaining(C) detaining(D)hindering3 【C3 】(A)ultimate(B) unattainable(C) specific(D)expensive4 【C4 】(A)substantial(B) essential(
8、C) potential(D)controversial5 【C5 】(A)donating(B) sponsoring(C) subsidizing(D)funding6 【C6 】(A)outlook(B) outcome(C) outbreak(D)outset7 【C7 】(A)prolonging(B) expanding(C) soaring(D)rising8 【C8 】(A)in(B) on(C) by(D)for9 【C9 】(A)conceived(B) reckoned(C) expected(D)meant10 【C10 】(A)As(B) Such(C) So(D)I
9、t11 【C11 】(A)should pay(B) paying(C) be paid(D)would pay12 【C12 】(A)but(B) for(C) and(D)thus13 【C13 】(A)multitude(B) implementation(C) application(D)generosity14 【C14 】(A)exaggerate(B) augment(C) magnify(D)multiply15 【C15 】(A)insufficient(B) influential(C) inefficient(D)intrinsic16 【C16 】(A)advancin
10、g(B) previous(C) ahead(D)preceding17 【C17 】(A)suspensions(B) abundances(C) redundancies(D)discrepancies18 【C18 】(A)for(B) to(C) about(D)at19 【C19 】(A)turbulent(B) strenuous(C) compact(D)intricate20 【C20 】(A)dependency(B) fertility(C) present(D)mortality20 Shopping habits in the United States have ch
11、anged greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.【C1】_in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was【C2】_on both sides with many【C3】_businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise:
12、clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries.【C4】_, some shops offered【C5】_. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.【C6】_ in the 1950s, a change began to【C7 】_. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street【 C8】_too few parking places were【
13、C9】_shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces【C10】_the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed. And open space is what they got【C11 】_the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls,【C12】_as
14、a collection of small new stores【 C13】_crowded city centres.【C14】_by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from【C15】_areas to outlying malls. And the growing【C16】_of shopping centres led【C17】_to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.【C18】_the late 1970s, many shopping
15、malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the【C19】_of one-stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks,【C20 】_benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.21 【C1 】(A)As early as(B) Early(C) Early as(D)Earlier22 【C2 】(A)built(B) designed(C) inte
16、nted(D)lined23 【C3 】(A)varied(B) various(C) sorted(D)mixed-up24 【C4 】(A)Apart from(B) However(C) In addition(D)As well25 【C5 】(A)medical care(B) food(C) cosmetics(D)services26 【C6 】(A)Suddenly(B) Abruptly(C) Contrarily(D)But27 【C7 】(A)be taking place(B) take place(C) be taken place(D)have taken plac
17、e28 【C8 】(A)while(B) yet(C) though(D)and then29 【C9 】(A)available for(B) available to(C) used by(D)ready for30 【C10 】(A)over(B) from(C) out of(D)outside31 【C11 】(A)when(B) while(C) since(D)then32 【C12 】(A)started(B) founded(C) set up(D)organized33 【C13 】(A)out of(B) away from(C) next to(D)near34 【C1
18、4 】(A)Attracted(B) Surprised(C) Delighted(D)Enjoyed35 【C15 】(A)inner(B) central(C) shopping(D)downtown36 【C16 】(A)distinction(B) fame(C) popularity(D)liking37 【C17 】(A)on(B) in turn(C) by turns(D)further38 【C18 】(A)By(B) During(C) In(D)Towards39 【C19 】(A)cheapness(B) readiness(C) convenience(D)handi
19、ness40 【C20 】(A)because of(B) and(C) with(D)provided考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 108 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。空格处的形容词修饰 burden 表示“提早退休给退休金的融资带来了负担”。下文第二
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