[考研类试卷]考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷151及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷 151 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】_crea
2、tive flunking and may include products,【C2】_processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected【C3】_misappropriation. Misappropriation is taking the intellectual property of others without【C4】_compensation and using it for monetary gain.Legal protection is provided for the【C5】_of intellectual p
3、roperty. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent Office【C6】_a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is【C7】_. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the inve
4、ntion without the owners【C8 】 _for a period of 20 years.Copyrights are similar to patents【C9】_that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an【C10】_artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy,【C11】_, di
5、splay, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work. The【C12】_of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author【C13 】_an additional 70 years.Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and【C14】_it from similar goods o
6、f others. A servicemark is similar to a trademark【C15】_is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the【C16】_or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and【C17 】_of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace.【C18 】_registration, a tradema
7、rk is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be【C19】 _for additional ten-year periods indefinitely【C20】_the marks use continues.1 【C1 】(A)differs from(B) leads to(C) results from(D)departs from2 【C2 】(A)services(B) reserves(C) assumptions(D)motions3 【C3 】(A)for(B) with(C) by(D)from4 【C4 】
8、(A)material(B) partial(C) due(D)random5 【C5 】(A)users(B) owners(C) masters(D)executives6 【C6 】(A)affords(B) affiliates(C) funds(D)grants7 【C7 】(A)solemn(B) sober(C) unique(D)universal8 【C8 】(A)perspective(B) permission(C) conformity(D)consensus9 【C9 】(A)except(B) in(C) but(D)despite10 【C10 】(A)absol
9、ute(B) alternative(C) original(D)orthodox11 【C11 】(A)presume(B) stimulate(C) nominate(D)distribute12 【C12 】(A)range(B) length(C) scale(D)extent13 【C13 】(A)plus(B) versus(C) via(D)until14 【C14 】(A)distract(B) differ(C) distinguish(D)disconnect15 【C15 】(A)or(B) but(C) so(D)whereas16 【C16 】(A)identical
10、(B) exact(C) literal(D)alike17 【C17 】(A)ambiguity(B) utility(C) popularity(D)simplicity18 【C18 】(A)From(B) Over(C) Before(D)Upon19 【C19 】(A)recurred(B) renewed(C) recalled(D)recovered20 【C20 】(A)as long as(B) as soon as(C) as far as(D)as well as20 The major task facing adolescents is to create a sta
11、ble identity. There are some developmental tasks that enable them to create an identity.Its important to accept ones body shape. The beginning of adolescence and the rate of body changes for adolescent varies tremendously. How easily adolescents【C1 】_those changes will partly reflect how closely the
12、ir bodies match the well-defined【C2】_of the “perfect“ body for young women and young men. Adolescents who do not match it may need【C3】_support from adults to improve their feelings of comfort and self-worth regarding their shapes.Try to achieve emotional independence from parents. Children derive st
13、rength from【C4】_their parents values and attitudes. Adolescents,【C5】_, must redefine their【C6 】_of personal strength and move toward self-reliance. This change is【C7】_if the adolescent and parents can agree on some level of【C8】_that increases over time.【C9】_, parents and adolescents should set a tim
14、e by which children must be back home. That time should be increased【C10】_the adolescent matures.Prepare for an economic career. In our society, an adolescent【C11】_adult status when he or she is able to【C12】_support himself or herself. This task has become more【C13】_than in the past because the job
15、market demands increased education and skills. Today, this developmental task is generally not achieved【C14】_late adolescence or early adulthood, after the individual completes her/his education and gains some entry level work experience.Adolescents can think abstractly and about possible situations
16、. With these【C15 】_in thinking, the adolescent is able to develop his or her own【C16】_of values and beliefs. Thus, it is essential to take an ideology as a guide to behavior.The family is【C17】_children define themselves and their world. Adolescents define themselves and their world from their new so
17、cial roles. Status【C18】_the community, beyond that of family is an important achievement for older adolescents and young adults. Adolescents and young adults becomemembers of the larger community【C19】_employment (financial independence) and 【C20】_independence from parents.21 【C1 】(A)deal with(B) giv
18、e way to(C) compete with(D)make up22 【C2 】(A)shapes(B) modes(C) forms(D)stereotypes23 【C3 】(A)extensive(B) extra(C) entire(D)overall24 【C4 】(A)internalizing(B) abandoning(C) requiring(D)sustaining25 【C5 】(A)however(B) moreover(C) therefore(D)furthermore26 【C6 】(A)resources(B) sources(C) nature(D)vie
19、ws27 【C7 】(A)evident(B) spontaneous(C) smoother(D)apparent28 【C8 】(A)involvement(B) independence(C) interference(D)isolation29 【C9 】(A)For example(B) To some extent(C) As follows(D)In a sense30 【C10 】(A)before(B) thus(C) as(D)after31 【C11 】(A)develops(B) selects(C) finds(D)reaches32 【C12 】(A)financi
20、ally(B) physically(C) mentally(D)psychologically33 【C13 】(A)possible(B) available(C) feasible(D)difficult34 【C14 】(A)since(B) unless(C) until(D)as35 【C15 】(A)abilities(B) changes(C) transformations(D)variables36 【C16 】(A)goal(B) thought(C) definition(D)set37 【C17 】(A)what(B) where(C) which(D)when38
21、【C18 】(A)in(B) within(C) beyond(D)without39 【C19 】(A)by(B) toward(C) through(D)with40 【C20 】(A)emotional(B) physical(C) economical(D)religious考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷 151 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.
22、 (10 points) 【知识模块】 完型填空1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 动词词组辨析题。第一句的 intellectual property they create 提示了知识产权是通过创造(create)而来的,由此推测空格后的 creative thinking 是Intellectual property“知识产权”产生的源头,故选 C 项 result from“源于,由产生”,表示“知识产权来源于创造性思维”。【知识模块】 完型填空2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 语义逻辑题。此空位于谓语 may include 后面,与 products“产品”、processes“工艺
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