FAA 14 CFR PART 61-2011 CERTIFICATION PILOTS FLIGHT INSTRUCTORS AND GROUND INSTRUCTORS《认证 飞行员 飞行教练和地面教练》.pdf

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1、381 Federal Aviation Administration, DOT Pt. 61 PART 61CERTIFICATION: PILOTS, FLIGHT INSTRUCTORS, AND GROUND INSTRUCTORS SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 73 SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 93 SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 1002 SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 108 Subp

2、art AGeneral Sec. 61.1 Applicability and definitions. 61.2 Exercise of Privilege. 61.3 Requirement for certificates, ratings, and authorizations. 61.4 Qualification and approval of flight simulators and flight training devices. 61.5 Certificates and ratings issued under this part. 61.7 Obsolete cert

3、ificates and ratings. 61.9 Reserved 61.11 Expired pilot certificates and reissuance. 61.13 Issuance of airman certificates, rat-ings, and authorizations. 61.14 Reserved 61.15 Offenses involving alcohol or drugs. 61.16 Refusal to submit to an alcohol test or to furnish test results. 61.17 Temporary c

4、ertificate. 61.18 Security disqualification. 61.19 Duration of pilot and instructor cer-tificates. 61.21 Duration of a Category II and a Cat-egory III pilot authorization (for other than part 121 and part 135 use). 61.23 Medical certificates: Requirement and duration. 61.25 Change of name. 61.27 Vol

5、untary surrender or exchange of certificate. 61.29 Replacement of a lost or destroyed air-man or medical certificate or knowledge test report. 61.31 Type rating requirements, additional training, and authorization require-ments. 61.33 Tests: General procedure. 61.35 Knowledge test: Prerequisites and

6、 passing grades. 61.37 Knowledge tests: Cheating or other unauthorized conduct. 61.39 Prerequisites for practical tests. 61.41 Flight training received from flight instructors not certificated by the FAA. 61.43 Practical tests: General procedures. 61.45 Practical tests: Required aircraft and equipme

7、nt. 61.47 Status of an examiner who is author-ized by the Administrator to conduct practical tests. 61.49 Retesting after failure. 61.51 Pilot logbooks. 61.52 Use of aeronautical experience ob-tained in ultralight vehicles. 61.53 Prohibition on operations during med-ical deficiency. 61.55 Second-in-

8、command qualifications. 61.56 Flight review. 61.57 Recent flight experience: Pilot in com-mand. 61.58 Pilot-in-command proficiency check: Operation of aircraft requiring more than one pilot flight crewmember. 61.59 Falsification, reproduction, or alter-ation of applications, certificates, logbooks,

9、reports, or records. 61.60 Change of address. Subpart BAircraft Ratings and Pilot Authorizations 61.61 Applicability. 61.63 Additional aircraft ratings (other than for ratings at the airline transport pilot certification level). 61.64 Use of a flight simulator and flight training device. 61.65 Instr

10、ument rating requirements. 61.67 Category II pilot authorization re-quirements. 61.68 Category III pilot authorization re-quirements. 61.69 Glider and unpowered ultralight vehi-cle towing: Experience and training re-quirements. 61.71 Graduates of an approved training pro-gram other than under this p

11、art: Special rules. 61.73 Military pilots or former military pi-lots: Special rules. 61.75 Private pilot certificate issued on the basis of a foreign pilot license. 61.77 Special purpose pilot authorization: Operation of a civil aircraft of the United States and leased by a non-U.S. citizen. Subpart

12、 CStudent Pilots 61.81 Applicability. 61.83 Eligibility requirements for student pilots. 61.85 Application. 61.87 Solo requirements for student pilots. 61.89 General limitations. 61.91 Reserved 61.93 Solo cross-country flight require-ments. 61.94 Student pilot seeking a sport pilot cer-tificate or a

13、 recreational pilot certifi-cate: Operations at airports within, and in airspace located within, Class B, C, and D airspace, or at airports with an operational control tower in other air-space. 61.95 Operations in Class B airspace and at airports located within Class B airspace. VerDate Mar2010 11:0

14、9 Mar 07, 2011 Jkt 223044 PO 00000 Frm 00391 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML223044.XXX 223044wwoods2 on DSK1DXX6B1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-382 14 CFR Ch. I (1111 Edition) Pt. 61 Subpart DRecreational Pilots 61.96 Applica

15、bility and eligibility require-ments: General. 61.97 Aeronautical knowledge. 61.98 Flight proficiency. 61.99 Aeronautical experience. 61.100 Pilots based on small islands. 61.101 Recreational pilot privileges and lim-itations. Subpart EPrivate Pilots 61.102 Applicability. 61.103 Eligibility requirem

16、ents: General. 61.105 Aeronautical knowledge. 61.107 Flight proficiency. 61.109 Aeronautical experience. 61.110 Night flying exceptions. 61.111 Cross-country flights: Pilots based on small islands. 61.113 Private pilot privileges and limita-tions: Pilot in command. 61.115 Balloon rating: Limitations

17、. 61.117 Private pilot privileges and limita-tions: Second in command of aircraft re-quiring more than one pilot. 61.11861.120 Reserved Subpart FCommercial Pilots 61.121 Applicability. 61.123 Eligibility requirements: General. 61.125 Aeronautical knowledge. 61.127 Flight proficiency. 61.129 Aeronaut

18、ical experience. 61.131 Exceptions to the night flying re-quirements. 61.133 Commercial pilot privileges and limi-tations. 61.13561.141 Reserved Subpart GAirline Transport Pilots 61.151 Applicability. 61.153 Eligibility requirements: General. 61.155 Aeronautical knowledge. 61.157 Flight proficiency.

19、 61.158 Reserved 61.159 Aeronautical experience: Airplane category rating. 61.161 Aeronautical experience: Rotorcraft category and helicopter class rating. 61.163 Aeronautical experience: Powered-lift category rating. 61.165 Additional aircraft category and class ratings. 61.167 Privileges. 61.16961

20、.171 Reserved Subpart HFlight Instructors Other Than Flight Instructors With a Sport Pilot Rating 61.181 Applicability. 61.183 Eligibility requirements. 61.185 Aeronautical knowledge. 61.187 Flight proficiency. 61.189 Flight instructor records. 61.191 Additional flight instructor ratings. 61.193 Fli

21、ght instructor privileges. 61.195 Flight instructor limitations and qualifications. 61.197 Renewal requirements for flight in-structor certification. 61.199 Reinstatement requirements of an ex-pired flight instructor certificate. 61.201 Reserved Subpart IGround Instructors 61.211 Applicability. 61.2

22、13 Eligibility requirements. 61.215 Ground instructor privileges. 61.217 Recent experience requirements. Subpart JSport Pilots 61.301 What is the purpose of this subpart and to whom does it apply? 61.303 If I want to operate a light-sport air-craft, what operating limits and endorse-ment requirement

23、s in this subpart must I comply with? 61.305 What are the age and language re-quirements for a sport pilot certificate? 61.307 What tests do I have to take to obtain a sport pilot certificate? 61.309 What aeronautical knowledge must I have to apply for a sport pilot certifi-cate? 61.311 What flight

24、proficiency requirements must I meet to apply for a sport pilot certificate? 61.313 What aeronautical experience must I have to apply for a sport pilot certifi-cate? 61.315 What are the privileges and limits of my sport pilot certificate? 61.317 Is my sport pilot certificate issued with aircraft cat

25、egory and class ratings? 61.319 Reserved 61.321 How do I obtain privileges to operate an additional category or class of light- sport aircraft? 61.323 Reserved 61.325 How do I obtain privileges to operate a light-sport aircraft at an airport with-in, or in airspace within, Class B, C, and D airspace

26、, or in other airspace with an airport having an operational control tower? 61.327 Are there specific endorsement re-quirements to operate a light-sport air-craft based on VH? Subpart KFlight Instructors With a Sport Pilot Rating 61.401 What is the purpose of this subpart? 61.403 What are the age, l

27、anguage, and pilot certificate requirements for a flight in-structor certificate with a sport pilot rating? 61.405 What tests do I have to take to obtain a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating? VerDate Mar2010 11:09 Mar 07, 2011 Jkt 223044 PO 00000 Frm 00392 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:S

28、GML223044.XXX 223044wwoods2 on DSK1DXX6B1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-383 Federal Aviation Administration, DOT Pt. 61, SFAR 73 61.407 What aeronautical knowledge must I have to apply for a flight instructor cer-tificat

29、e with a sport pilot rating? 61.409 What flight proficiency requirements must I meet to apply for a flight instruc-tor certificate with a sport pilot rating? 61.411 What aeronautical experience must I have to apply for a flight instructor cer-tificate with a sport pilot rating? 61.413 What are the p

30、rivileges of my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating? 61.415 What are the limits of a flight in-structor certificate with a sport pilot rating? 61.417 Will my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating list aircraft cat-egory and class ratings? 61.419 How do I obtain

31、privileges to provide training in an additional category or class of light-sport aircraft? 61.421 May I give myself an endorsement? 61.423 What are the recordkeeping require-ments for a flight instructor with a sport pilot rating? 61.425 How do I renew my flight instructor certificate? 61.427 What m

32、ust I do if my flight instruc-tor certificate with a sport pilot rating expires? 61.429 May I exercise the privileges of a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating if I hold a flight instructor certificate with another rating? AUTHORITY: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701 44703, 44707, 44

33、70944711, 4510245103, 45301 45302. SOURCE: Docket No. 25910, 62 FR 16298, Apr. 4, 1997, unless otherwise noted. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 73ROBINSON R22/R44 SPECIAL TRAINING AND EXPERIENCE REQUIRE-MENTS Sections 1. Applicability. 2. Required training, aeronautical experi-ence, endorsem

34、ents, and flight review. 3. Expiration date. 1. Applicability. Under the procedures pre-scribed herein, this SFAR applies to all per-sons who seek to manipulate the controls or act as pilot in command of a Robinson model R22 or R44 helicopter. The requirements stated in this SFAR are in addition to

35、the current requirements of part 61. 2. Required training, aeronautical experi-ence, endorsements, and flight review. (a) Awareness Training: (1) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, no person may manipulate the controls of a Robinson model R22 or R44 helicopter after March 27, 19

36、95, for the pur-pose of flight unless the awareness training specified in paragraph (a)(3) of this section is completed and the persons logbook has been endorsed by a certified flight instructor au-thorized under paragraph (b)(5) of this sec-tion. (2) A person who holds a rotorcraft cat-egory and he

37、licopter class rating on that persons pilot certificate and meets the expe-rience requirements of paragraph (b)(1) or paragraph (b)(2) of this section may not ma-nipulate the controls of a Robinson model R 22 or R44 helicopter for the purpose of flight after April 26, 1995, unless the awareness trai

38、ning specified in paragraph (a)(3) of this section is completed and the persons log-book has been endorsed by a certified flight instructor authorized under paragraph (b)(5) of this section. (3) Awareness training must be conducted by a certified flight instructor who has been endorsed under paragra

39、ph (b)(5) of this sec-tion and consists of instruction in the fol-lowing general subject areas: (i) Energy management; (ii) Mast bumping; (iii) Low rotor RPM (blade stall); (iv) Low G hazards; and (v) Rotor RPM decay. (4) A person who can show satisfactory completion of the manufacturers safety cour

40、se after January 1, 1994, may obtain an endorsement from an FAA aviation safety inspector in lieu of completing the aware-ness training required in paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this section. (b) Aeronautical Experience: (1) No person may act as pilot in command of a Robinson model R22 unless that

41、 person: (i) Has had at least 200 flight hours in heli-copters, at least 50 flight hours of which were in the Robinson R22; or (ii) Has had at least 10 hours dual instruc-tion in the Robinson R22 and has received an endorsement from a certified flight in-structor authorized under paragraph (b)(5) of

42、 this section that the individual has been given the training required by this para-graph and is proficient to act as pilot in command of an R22. Beginning 12 calendar months after the date of the endorsement, the individual may not act as pilot in com-mand unless the individual has completed a flig

43、ht review in an R22 within the preceding 12 calendar months and obtained an endorse-ment for that flight review. The dual in-struction must include at least the following abnormal and emergency procedures flight training: (A) Enhanced training in autorotation pro-cedures, (B) Engine rotor RPM contro

44、l without the use of the governor, (C) Low rotor RPM recognition and recov-ery, and (D) Effects of low G maneuvers and proper recovery procedures. VerDate Mar2010 11:09 Mar 07, 2011 Jkt 223044 PO 00000 Frm 00393 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8002 Y:SGML223044.XXX 223044wwoods2 on DSK1DXX6B1PROD with CFRProvided by

45、IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-384 14 CFR Ch. I (1111 Edition) Pt. 61, SFAR 73 (2) No person may act as pilot in command of a Robinson R44 unless that person (i) Has had at least 200 flight hours in heli-copters, at least 50 flight hours of whic

46、h were in the Robinson R44. The pilot in com-mand may credit up to 25 flight hours in the Robinson R22 toward the 50 hour require-ment in the Robinson R44; or (ii) Has had at least 10 hours dual instruc-tion in a Robinson helicopter, at least 5 hours of which must have been accomplished in the Robin

47、son R44 helicopter and has re-ceived an endorsement from a certified flight instructor authorized under paragraph (b)(5) of this section that the individual has been given the training required by this para-graph and is proficient to act as pilot in command of an R44. Beginning 12 calendar months af

48、ter the date of the endorsement, the individual may not act as pilot in com-mand unless the individual has completed a flight review in a Robinson R44 within the preceding 12 calendar months and obtained an endorsement for that flight review. The dual instruction must include at least the following

49、abnormal and emergency proce-dures flight training (A) Enhanced training in autorotation pro-cedures; (B) Engine rotor RPM control without the use of the governor; (C) Low rotor RPM recognition and recov-ery; and (D) Effects of low G maneuvers and proper recovery procedures. (3) A person who does not hold a rotorcraft category and helicopter class rating must have had at least 20 hours of dual instruction in a Robinson R22 helicopt