EN 62282-3-201-2013 en Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-201 Stationary fuel cell power systems - Performance test methods for small fuel cell power systems.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationFuel cell technologiesPart 3-201: Stationary fuel cell power systems Performance test methods for small fuel cell power systemsBS EN 62282-3-201:2013National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62282-3-201:2013. Itis identical to IEC 62282-3-201:2013

2、.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GEL/105, Fuel cell technologies.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users

3、are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 67600 0ICS 27.070Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theSta

4、ndards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62282-3-201:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62282-3-201 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM September 2013 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardizat

5、ion Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62282-3-2

6、01:2013 E ICS 27.070 English version Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-201: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Performance test methods for small fuel cell power systems (IEC 62282-3-201:2013) Technologies des piles combustible - Partie 3-201: Systmes piles combustible stationnaires - Mthodes dessai

7、 des performances pour petits systmes piles combustible (CEI 62282-3-201:2013) Brennstoffzellentechnologien - Teil 3-201: Stationre Brennstoffzellen-Energiesysteme - Leistungskennwerteprfverfahren (IEC 62282-3-201:2013) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-08-15. CENELEC members ar

8、e bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to

9、the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Manag

10、ement Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ire

11、land, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 62282-3-201:2013EN 62282-3-201:2013 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 105/444/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62

12、282-3-201, prepared by IEC TC 105 “Fuel cell technologies“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62282-3-201:2013. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national s

13、tandard or by endorsement (dop) 2014-05-15 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2016-08-15 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall no

14、t be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62282-3-201:2013 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added

15、 for the standards indicated: IEC 61672-2 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61672-2. ISO 6326 Series NOTE Harmonised in EN ISO 6326 series. ISO 6974 Series NOTE Harmonised in EN ISO 6974 series. ISO 6975 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 6975. ISO 6976 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 6976. ISO 7941 NOTE Harmonised as EN 2794

16、1. ISO 11541 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 11541. BS EN 62282-3-201:2013- 3 - EN 62282-3-201:2013 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this docume

17、nt and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by

18、 (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 61672-1 - Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - Part 1: Specifications EN 61672-1 - IEC 62282-3-200 - Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Performance test methods EN 62282-3-200 - ISO 58

19、15 Series Water quality - Determination of biochemical oxygen demand after n days (BODn) - - ISO 6060 - Water quality - Determination of the chemical oxygen demand - - ISO 6798 - Reciprocating internal combustion engines - Measurement of emitted airborne noise - Engineering method and survey method

20、- - ISO 9000 - Quality management systems - Fundamentals and vocabulary EN ISO 9000 - ISO 10523 - Water quality - Determination of pH EN ISO 10523 - ASTM F2602 - Standard Test Method for Determining the Molar Mass of Chitosan and Chitosan Salts by Size Exclusion Chromatography with Multi-angle Light

21、 Scattering Detection (SEC-MALS) - - BS EN 62282-3-201:2013 2 62282-3-201 IEC:2013 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 7 1 Scope . 8 2 Normative references . 8 3 Terms and definitions . 9 4 Symbols . 13 5 Configuration of small stationary fuel cell power system and test boundary 16 6 Reference conditions 16 7 H

22、eating value base . 17 8 Test preparation . 17 8.1 General . 17 8.2 Uncertainty analysis 17 8.3 Data acquisition plan . 17 9 Test set-up . 18 10 Instruments and measurement methods . 19 10.1 General . 19 10.2 Measurement instruments . 19 10.3 Measurement points 20 10.4 Minimum required measurement s

23、ystematic uncertainty 22 11 Test conditions . 22 11.1 Laboratory conditions 22 11.2 Installation and operating conditions of the system 22 11.3 Power source conditions . 23 11.4 Test fuel 23 12 Operating process 23 13 Test plan 25 14 Type tests on electric/thermal performance 25 14.1 General . 25 14

24、.2 Fuel consumption test . 26 14.2.1 Gaseous fuel consumption test 26 14.2.2 Liquid fuel consumption test 28 14.3 Electric power output test 29 14.3.1 General . 29 14.3.2 Test method 29 14.3.3 Calculation of average net electric power output 30 14.4 Heat recovery test . 30 14.4.1 General . 30 14.4.2

25、 Test method 30 14.4.3 Calculation of average recovered thermal power . 30 14.5 Start-up test 32 14.5.1 General . 32 14.5.2 Determination of state of charge of battery 32 14.5.3 Test method 32 14.5.4 Calculation of results . 34 14.6 Storage state test 36 BS EN 62282-3-201:201362282-3-201 IEC:2013 3

26、14.6.1 General . 36 14.6.2 Test method 37 14.6.3 Calculation of average electric power input in storage state . 37 14.7 Electric power output change test 37 14.7.1 General . 37 14.7.2 Test method 37 14.7.3 Calculation of electric power output change rate 39 14.8 Shutdown test . 39 14.8.1 General . 3

27、9 14.8.2 Test method 40 14.8.3 Calculation of results . 40 14.9 Computation of efficiency 41 14.9.1 General . 41 14.9.2 Electric efficiency 41 14.9.3 Heat recovery efficiency 42 14.9.4 Overall energy efficiency . 42 15 Type tests on environmental performance 42 15.1 General . 42 15.2 Noise test 42 1

28、5.2.1 General . 42 15.2.2 Test conditions 43 15.2.3 Test method 44 15.2.4 Processing of data . 44 15.3 Exhaust gas test 44 15.3.1 General . 44 15.3.2 Components to be measured . 44 15.3.3 Test method 45 15.3.4 Processing of data . 45 15.4 Discharge water test 50 15.4.1 General . 50 15.4.2 Test metho

29、d 50 16 Test reports 51 16.1 General . 51 16.2 Title page 51 16.3 Table of contents . 51 16.4 Summary report . 51 Annex A (informative) Heating values for components of natural gases 52 Annex B (informative) Examples of composition for natural gases 54 Annex C (informative) Exemplary test operation

30、schedule . 56 Annex D (informative) Typical exhaust gas components . 57 Annex E (informative) Guidelines for the contents of detailed and full reports . 58 Bibliography 59 Figure 1 Symbol diagram . 15 Figure 2 General configuration of small stationary fuel cell power system 16 Figure 3 Small station

31、ary fuel cell power system fed with gaseous fuel 18 Figure 4 Small stationary fuel cell system fed with gaseous fuel, air cooled and no valorization of the by-product heat 19 BS EN 62282-3-201:2013 4 62282-3-201 IEC:2013 Figure 5 Operating states of stationary fuel cell power system without battery

32、. 24 Figure 6 Operating states of stationary fuel cell power system with battery 25 Figure 7 Example of electric power chart at start-up for system without battery 33 Figure 8 Example of electric power chart at start-up for system with battery. 34 Figure 9 Examples of liquid fuel supply systems 35 F

33、igure 10 Electric power output change pattern for system without battery 38 Figure 11 Electric power output change pattern for system with battery . 38 Figure 12 Example for electric power change stabilization criteria 39 Figure 13 Electric power chart at shutdown 40 Figure 14 Noise measurement poin

34、ts for small stationary fuel cell power systems . 43 Table 1 Symbols and their meanings for electric/thermal performance . 13 Table 2 Symbols and their meanings for environmental performance . 15 Table 3 Compensation of readings against the effect of background noise . 43 Table A.1 Heating values fo

35、r components of natural gases at various combustion reference conditions for ideal gas . 52 Table B.1 Example of composition for natural gas (%) . 54 Table B.2 Example of composition for propane gas (%) . 55 Table C.1 Exemplary test operation schedule 56 Table D.1 Typical exhaust gas components to b

36、e expected for typical fuels . 57 BS EN 62282-3-201:201362282-3-201 IEC:2013 7 INTRODUCTION This part of IEC 62282 provides consistent and repeatable test methods for the electric/thermal and environmental performance of small stationary fuel cell power systems. This international standard limits it

37、s scope to small (below 10 kW electric power output) stationary fuel cell power systems and provides test methods specifically designed for them in detail. It is based on IEC 62282-3-200, that generally describes performance test methods that are common to all types of fuel cells. This standard desc

38、ribes type tests and their test methods only. No routine tests are required or identified, and no performance targets are set in this standard. This standard is to be used by manufacturers of small stationary fuel cell power systems and/or those who evaluate the performance of their systems for cert

39、ification purposes. Users of this standard may selectively execute test items that are suitable for their purposes from those described in this standard. This standard is not intended to exclude any other methods. BS EN 62282-3-201:2013 8 62282-3-201 IEC:2013 FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES Part 3-201: Stati

40、onary fuel cell power systems Performance test methods for small fuel cell power systems 1 Scope This part of IEC 62282 provides test methods for the electric/thermal and environmental performance of small stationary fuel cell power systems that meet the following criteria: output: nominal electric

41、power output of less than 10 kW; output mode: grid-connected/independent operation or stand-alone operation with single-phase AC output or 3-phase AC output not exceeding 1 000 V, or DC output not exceeding 1 500 V; NOTE The limit to 1 000 V comes from the definition for “low voltage“ given in IEV 6

42、01-01-26. operating pressure: maximum allowable working pressure of less than 0,1 MPa (gauge) for the fuel and oxidant passages; fuel: gaseous fuel (natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, propane, butane, hydrogen, etc.) or liquid fuel (kerosene, methanol, etc.); oxidant: air. This standard covers fu

43、el cell power systems whose primary purpose is the production of electric power and whose secondary purpose may be the utilization of by-product heat. Accordingly, fuel cell power systems for which the use of heat is primary and the use of by-product electric power is secondary are outside the scope

44、 of this standard. All systems with integrated batteries are covered by this standard. This includes systems where batteries are recharged internally or recharged from an external source. This standard does not cover additional auxiliary heat generators that produce thermal energy. 2 Normative refer

45、ences The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. I

46、EC 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications IEC 62282-3-200, Fuel cell technologies Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems Performance test methods ISO 5815 (all parts), Water quality Determination of biochemical oxygen demand after n days (BODn) ISO 6060, Water qu

47、ality Determination of the chemical oxygen demand ISO 6798, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Measurement of emitted airborne noise Engineering method and survey method BS EN 62282-3-201:201362282-3-201 IEC:2013 9 ISO 9000, Quality management systems Fundamentals and vocabulary ISO 10523, Wa

48、ter quality Determination of pH ASTM F2602, Standard Test Method for Determining the Molar Mass of Chitosan and Chitosan Salts by Size Exclusion Chromatography with Multi-angle Light Scattering Detection (SEC MALS) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and de

49、finitions apply. 3.1 noise level sound pressure level produced by the fuel cell power system measured at a specified distance in all operation modes Note 1 to entry: Expressed as decibels (dB) and measured as described in 15.2. 3.2 background noise level sound pressure level of ambient noise at the measurement point Note 1 to entry: This measurement is taken as described in 15.2 with the fuel cell power system in the cold state. 3.3 ba