DIN EN 12159-2013 Builders hoists for persons and materials with vertically guided cages German version EN 12159 2012《带垂直升降机箱的人和物料用建筑提升机 德文版本EN 12159-2012》.pdf

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1、March 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 23No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、91.140.90!$0“1961392www.din.deDDIN EN 12159Builders hoists for persons and materials with vertically guided cages;English version EN 12159:2012,English translation of DIN EN 12159:2013-03Bauaufzge zur Personen- und Materialbefrderung mit senkrecht gefhrten Fahrkrben;Englische Fassung EN 12159:2012,E

3、nglische bersetzung von DIN EN 12159:2013-03Ascenseurs de chantier pour personnes et matriaux avec cages guides verticalement;Version anglaise EN 12159:2012,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 12159:2013-03SupersedesDIN EN 12159:2010-10www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-langu

4、age original shall be considered authoritative.6802.13DIN EN 12159:2013-03 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 12159:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks” (Sec

5、retariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 060-13-50 AA Bauaufzge of Section Bau- und Baustoffmaschinen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of builde

6、rs hoists, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on t

7、he market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this s

8、tandard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in Clause 2 and in the Bibliography of the EN have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the Inter

9、national Standards referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available, except for: ISO 2408 similar DIN EN 12385-1 ISO 3864-1 not equivalent DIN 4844-1 ISO 6336-1 not equivalent DIN 3990-1 ISO 6336-2 not equivalent DIN 3990-2 ISO 6336-3 not equ

10、ivalent DIN 3990-3 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 12159:2010-10 as follows: a) Clause 2 “Normative references” has been revised; b) Clause 4 “List of hazards” has been revised; c) the subclauses of 5.6.2 have been rearranged and renumbered; d) the Bibliography has been updated. Previou

11、s editions DIN EN 12159: 2001-01, 2010-10 DIN EN 12159:2013-03 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 3990-1, Calculation of load capacity of cylindrical gears Introduction and general influence factors DIN 3990-2, Calculation of load capacity cylindrical gears Calculation of pitting res

12、istance DIN 3990-3, Calculation of load capacity of cylindrical gears Calculation of tooth strength DIN 4844-1, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas DIN EN 12385-1, Steel wire ropes Safety Part 1: General requirem

13、ents DIN EN 12159:2013-03 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12159 November 2012 ICS 91.140.90 Supersedes EN 12159:2000+A1:2009English Version Builders hoists for persons and materials with vertically guided cages Ascenseurs de chantier pour perso

14、nnes et matriaux avec cages guides verticalement Bauaufzge zur Personen- und Materialbefrderung mit senkrecht gefhrten Fahrkrben This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 September 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions fo

15、r giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in thre

16、e official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bod

17、ies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, S

18、pain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN

19、national Members. Ref. No. EN 12159:2012: EEN 12159:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions .84 List of hazards . 105 Safety requirements and/or measures . 135.1 General . 135.2 Load combinations and calculations 145.2.3 Safety facto

20、rs 195.2.4 Load cases, the different combinations of loads and forces which are to be calculated. 205.2.5 Stability 215.2.6 Fatigue stress analysis of drive and braking system components . 215.3 Base frame . 225.4 Mast, ties and buffers . 225.4.1 Guide structures and masts 225.4.2 Mast ties . 225.4.

21、3 Buffers . 235.5 Hoistway protection and landing access . 235.5.1 General . 235.5.2 Hoist base enclosure 235.5.3 Landing access . 235.5.4 Materials for enclosure and guarding 275.5.5 Landing gate locking devices 285.5.6 Clearances . 295.6 Cage . 295.6.1 General requirements . 295.6.2 Safety devices

22、 against falling of the cage . 315.6.3 Overload detection device . 325.7 Drive unit . 335.7.1 General provisions . 335.7.2 Protection and accessibility 335.7.3 Suspension system 345.7.4 Braking system . 395.7.5 Counterweight . 405.8 Electric installations and appliances 405.8.1 General . 405.8.2 Pro

23、tection against electric faults 415.8.3 Protection against the effects of external influences . 415.8.4 Electric wiring . 415.8.5 Contactors, relay-contactors . 425.8.6 Electric safety devices . 425.8.7 Safety contacts . 425.8.8 Lighting 425.9 Control and limiting devices 435.9.1 General . 435.9.2 T

24、ravel limit switches . 435.9.3 Slack rope device 435.9.4 Erection accessories 43DIN EN 12159:2013-03 EN 12159:2012 (E) 3 5.9.5 Stopping devices . 435.9.6 Stopping the machine . 445.9.7 Control modes . 445.10 Breakdown conditions 455.10.1 Alarm device 455.10.2 Emergency escape 455.10.3 Manual lowerin

25、g by persons trapped in the cage 455.10.4 Emergency operation by a competent person . 455.11 Noise . 465.11.1 General . 465.11.2 Noise reduction at the design stage 465.11.3 Noise emission measurement 466 Verification . 466.1 Verification of design 466.2 Special verification tests 496.2.1 Introducti

26、on 496.2.2 Locking devices for cage and landing gates 506.2.3 Overspeed safety device and overspeed governors . 526.2.4 Energy accumulation type buffers with buffered return movement and energy dissipation buffers . 536.3 Verification tests on each machine before first use 537 User information 537.1

27、 Instruction handbook 537.1.1 Comprehensive information . 537.1.2 Contents of the instruction handbook 547.2 Markings . 597.2.1 General . 597.2.2 Rating plate 597.2.3 Mast or guide section identification label . 597.2.4 Basic user information label 597.2.5 Label in the cage . 607.2.6 Label at ground

28、 level . 607.2.7 Label at overspeed device 607.2.8 Drive motor label . 607.3 Marking of control elements. 60Annex A (normative) European stormwind map . 61Annex B (normative) Electric safety devices . 62Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements

29、 of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 63Bibliography 64DIN EN 12159:2013-03 EN 12159:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 12159:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the s

30、tatus of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject

31、of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12159:2000+A1:2009. EN 12159:2012 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 12159:2000+A1:2009: Hydraulic driven hoists are remo

32、ved from the scope of the standard; All references to EN 13849 are removed. The electric safety devices (Annex B) are described in each paragraph in a similar way as in EN 81-1; Normative references are updated. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission

33、and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive 2006/42/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisation

34、s of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,

35、Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 12159:2013-03 EN 12159:2012 (E) 5 Introduction This standard is one of a series of standards produced by CEN/TC 10/SC 1 as part of the CEN programme of work to produc

36、e machinery safety standards. This standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standar

37、ds, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. DIN EN 12159:2013-03 EN 12159:2012 (E) 6

38、1 Scope 1.1 This European Standard deals with power operated temporarily installed builders hoists (referred to as “hoists“ in this standard) intended for use by persons who are permitted to enter sites of engineering and construction, serving landing levels, having a cage: designed for the transpor

39、tation of persons or of persons and materials; guided; travelling vertically or along a path within 15 max. of the vertical; supported or sustained by drum driven wire rope, rack and pinion, or an expanding linkage mechanism; where masts, when erected, may or may not require support from separate st

40、ructures. 1.2 The European Standard identifies hazards as listed in Clause 4 which arise during the various phases in the life of such equipment and describes methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards when used as intended by the manufacturer. 1.3 This European Standard does not spec

41、ify the additional requirements for: operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme climates, strong magnetic fields); lightning protection; operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres); electromagnetic compatibility (emission, immunity); handling of loads the nature of

42、which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. molten metal, acids/bases, radiating materials, fragile loads); the use of combustion engines; the use of remote controls; hazards occurring during manufacture; hazards occurring as a result of mobility; hazards occurring as a result of being erected ov

43、er a public road; earthquakes. 1.4 This European Standard is not applicable to: builders hoists for the transport of goods only EN 12158-1 and EN 12158-2; lifts according to EN 81-1, EN 81-2, EN 81-3 and EN 81-43; work cages suspended from lifting appliances; work platforms carried on the forks of f

44、ork trucks; DIN EN 12159:2013-03 EN 12159:2012 (E) 7 work platforms EN 1495; funiculars; lifts specially designed for military purposes; mine lifts; theatre elevators; builders hoists for persons and material with vertically guided cages which are manufactured before the date of its publication as E

45、N; hoists with hydraulic drive/braking systems and hydraulic safety devices. This document is not applicable to Builders hoists for persons and material with vertical guided cages which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. 1.5 This European Standard deals with the hoist install

46、ation. It includes the base frame and base enclosure but excludes the design of any concrete, hard core, timber or other foundation arrangement. It includes the design of mast ties but excludes the design of anchor screws to the supporting structure. It includes the landing gates and their frames bu

47、t excludes the design of any anchorage fixing bolts to the supporting structure. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undat

48、ed references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 81-1:1998+A3:2009, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Part 1: Electric lifts EN 349, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 894-1, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 1: General principles for human interactions with