CEN TS 16415-2013 Personal fall protection equipment - Anchor devices - Recommendations for anchor devices for use by more than one person simultaneously《个人摔落保护设备-锚设备建议锚设备供多人同时使用》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationPersonal fall protection equipment Anchor devices Recommendations for anchor devices for use by more than one person simultaneouslyPD CEN/TS 16415:2013National forewordThis Publi

2、shed Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TS 16415:2013. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteePH/5, Personal Fall Protection.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport t

3、o include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013. ISBN 978 0 580 74061 9 ICS 13.340.60Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligation

4、s.This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD CEN/TS 16415:2013TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN/TS 1641

5、5 January 2013 ICS 13.340.60 English Version Personal fall protection equipment - Anchor devices - Recommendations for anchor devices for use by more than one person simultaneously Equipements de protection individuelle contre les chutes - Dispositifs dancrage - Recommandations relatives aux disposi

6、tifs dancrage destins tre utiliss par plusieurs personnes simultanment Persnliche Absturzschutzausrstung - Anschlageinrichtungen - Empfehlungen fr die Benutzung von Anschlageinrichtungen gleichzeitig durch mehrere Personen This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 30 July 2012 for

7、 provisional application. The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard. CEN members are required to a

8、nnounce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion o

9、f the CEN/TS into an EN is reached. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg

10、, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All r

11、ights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TS 16415:2013: EPD CEN/TS 16415:2013CEN/TS 16415:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 Requirements . 13 4.1 Ge

12、neral . 13 4.2 Specific . 13 4.2.1 Type A anchor device 13 4.2.2 Type B anchor device 14 4.2.3 Type C anchor device single span . 14 4.2.4 Type C anchor device multi-span . 14 4.2.5 Type D anchor device 14 4.2.6 Type E anchor device. 15 4.3 Marking and information 15 5 Test methods 15 5.1 Test appar

13、atus 15 5.2 Type A anchor device 16 5.2.1 General . 16 5.2.2 Dynamic strength and integrity . 16 5.2.3 Static strength 17 5.3 Type B anchor device 17 5.3.1 General . 17 5.3.2 Dynamic strength and integrity . 17 5.3.3 Static strength test . 20 5.4 Type C anchor device 22 5.4.1 General . 22 5.4.2 Sing

14、le span . 23 5.4.3 Static strength test . 24 5.4.4 Multi span . 25 5.4.5 Static strength test . 27 5.5 Type D anchor device 27 5.5.1 General test requirements . 27 5.5.2 Dynamic strength and integrity . 27 5.5.3 Static strength test . 29 5.6 Type E anchor device. 29 5.6.1 General test requirements .

15、 29 5.6.2 Dynamic performance 29 5.6.3 Post-arrest suspension 30 5.6.4 Static strength 31 6 Marking . 31 7 Information to be supplied by the manufacturer 31 Bibliography 32 Figures Figure 1 Examples of anchor systems that include an anchor device (1 of 2) 7 PD CEN/TS 16415:2013CEN/TS 16415:2013 (E)

16、3 Figure 1 Examples of anchor systems that include an anchor device (2 of 2) . 8 Figure 2 Examples of anchor systems that are not covered by this European Technical Specification 9 Figure 3 Example of a type A anchor devices with a fixing element 11 Figure 4 Example of a type A anchor device with a

17、structural anchor . 11 Figure 5 Examples of type B anchor devices 12 Figure 6 Example of a type C anchor device 12 Figure 7 Example of a type D anchor device 13 Figure 8 Example of a type E anchor device 13 Figure 9 Test lanyard for 200 kg mass dynamic strength test . 16 Figure 10 Dynamic test for t

18、ype B anchor devices with legs (e.g. a tripod) and an anchor point(s) not on a leg 19 Figure 11 Dynamic test for type B anchor devices with legs (e.g. a tripod) and an anchor point on a leg 20 Figure 12 Static strength test for type B anchor devices with legs (e.g. a tripod) and an anchor point(s) n

19、ot on a leg . 21 Figure 13 Static strength test for type B anchor device with legs (e.g. a tripod) and an anchor point on a leg. 22 Figure 14 Example of a single-span type C anchor device test arrangement 24 Figure 15 Example of a multi-span type C anchor device test arrangement without a corner anc

20、hor . 25 Figure 16 Example of a multi-span type C anchor device test arrangement with a corner anchor . 26 Figure 17 Example of a type D anchor device test arrangement including a cantilever . 28 Figure 18 Example of a type D anchor device test arrangement including a rigid anchor line joint or junc

21、tion and a corner anchor 29 Figure 19 Example of a dynamic performance test apparatus for type E anchor devices 30 PD CEN/TS 16415:2013CEN/TS 16415:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (CEN/TS 16415:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 160 “Protection against falls from height includin

22、g working belts”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prep

23、ared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to announce this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,

24、Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the Un

25、ited Kingdom. PD CEN/TS 16415:2013CEN/TS 16415:2013 (E) 5 Introduction A reliable anchor device is one of the essential components in a personal fall protection system. This Technical Specification, which gives minimum performance requirements, is intended to act as a complementary specification for

26、 existing European Standards covering components used in personal fall protection systems. The scope and the requirements are based on the philosophy that anchor devices are rated to sustain the maximum dynamic force generated in a fall from a height by the mass of more than one person, including an

27、y equipment carried. The static strength tests are based on a minimum factor of safety of two. To allow for foreseeable misuse of equipment, this Technical Specification provides requirements and test methods for anchor devices, used in personal fall protection equipment in accordance with EN 363, e

28、ven if their intended use is for restraint. It is essential that anchor devices are designed and manufactured so that, in the foreseeable conditions of use for which they are intended, the user is able to perform the risk-related activity while being appropriately protected. Manufacturers may wish t

29、o bear these points in mind when deciding on the actual performance of their products. PD CEN/TS 16415:2013CEN/TS 16415:2013 (E) 6 1 Scope This Technical Specification sets out recommendations for requirements, test apparatus, test methods, marking and information supplied by the manufacturer for an

30、chor devices intended for use by more than one user simultaneously. This Technical Specification is not applicable to: anchor devices intended to allow only one user to be attached at any one time, which are covered by EN 795:2012; anchor devices used in any sports or recreational activity; equipmen

31、t designed to conform to EN 516 or EN 517; elements or parts of structures which were installed for use other than as anchor points or anchor devices, e.g. beams, girders; structural anchors. NOTE Requirements, test methods, marking and information supplied by the manufacturer for anchor devices int

32、ended for use by a single user are covered by European Standard EN 795:2012. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated r

33、eferences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 364:1992, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height Test methods EN 795:2012, Personal fall protection equipment Anchor devices 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, t

34、he following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 anchor system system intended for use as part of a personal fall protection system that incorporates an anchor point or points and/or an anchor device and/or an element and/or a fixing element and/or a structural anchor (see Figure 1) Note 1 to entry: An

35、chor systems that are not intended to be removed from the structure are not covered by this European Technical Specification. See Figure 2. PD CEN/TS 16415:2013CEN/TS 16415:2013 (E) 7 Figure 1a Figure 1b Figure 1c Figure 1d Figure 1 Examples of anchor systems that include an anchor device (1 of 2) P

36、D CEN/TS 16415:2013CEN/TS 16415:2013 (E) 8 Figure 1e Key 1 anchor point 4 anchor device 2 structure (not part of the anchor device 5 structural anchor (not part of the anchor device) 3 fixing element 6 element 7 permanent fixation (e.g. resin bonding) Figure 1 Examples of anchor systems that include

37、 an anchor device (2 of 2) PD CEN/TS 16415:2013CEN/TS 16415:2013 (E) 9 Key 1 anchor point 2 structure 3 permanent fixation (e.g. studded, screwed, riveted, welded or resin bonded) 4 structural anchor 5 concrete, insulation or other covering Figure 2 Examples of anchor systems that are not covered by

38、 this European Technical Specification 3.2 anchor device assembly of elements which incorporates one or more anchor points or mobile anchor points that can include a fixing element, is intended for use as part of a personal fall protection system, is removable from the structure and is intended to b

39、e part of the anchor system 3.2.1 type A anchor device anchor device with one or more stationary anchor points, while in use, and with the need for a structural anchor(s) or fixing element(s) to fix to the structure (see Figures 3 and 4) Note 1 to entry: Anchor points may rotate or swivel when in us

40、e, where they are designed to do so. 3.2.2 type B anchor device anchor device with one or more stationary anchor points without the need for a structural anchor(s) or fixing element(s) to fix it to the structure (see Figure 5) 3.2.3 type C anchor device anchor device employing a flexible anchor line

41、 which deviates from the horizontal by not more than 15 (when measured between the extremity and intermediate anchors at any point along its length) (see Figure 6) 3.2.4 type D anchor device anchor device employing a rigid anchor line which deviates from the horizontal by not more than 15 (when meas

42、ured between the extremity and intermediate anchors at any point along its length) (see Figure 7) PD CEN/TS 16415:2013CEN/TS 16415:2013 (E) 10 3.2.5 type E anchor device anchor device for use on surfaces up to 5 from the horizontal where the performance relies solely on mass and friction between its

43、elf and the surface (see Figure 8) 3.3 structural anchor element or elements which are designed for use in conjunction with a personal fall protection system and to be permanently incorporated into a structure Note 1 to entry: The structural anchor is not part of the anchor device. Note 2 to entry:

44、An example of a structural anchor is where an element is welded or resin bonded to the structure. 3.4 fixing element element or elements used to connect/fix the anchor device to the structure and which is removable from the structure 3.5 element part of an anchor system or anchor device 3.6 anchor p

45、oint point on an anchor system where personal fall protection equipment is intended to be attached 3.7 extremity anchor element which connects the extremity of a flexible anchor line or rigid anchor line onto the structure 3.8 intermediate anchor element located between the extremity anchors, which

46、connects a flexible anchor line or rigid anchor line onto the structure Note 1 to entry: Intermediate supports e.g. a flexible anchor line guide, which are not intended to withstand the load are not intermediate anchors. 3.9 mobile anchor point element with an anchor point which is intended to trave

47、l along an anchor line 3.10 flexible anchor line flexible line between extremity anchors to which personal fall protection equipment can be attached either directly by a connector or through a mobile anchor point Note 1 to entry: A flexible anchor line can be cable (wire rope), fibre rope, or webbin

48、g. 3.11 rigid anchor line rigid line between extremity anchors to which personal fall protection equipment can be attached either directly by a connector or through a mobile anchor point Note 1 to entry: A rigid anchor line can be a rigid profile e.g. a rigid tube or rigid rail. PD CEN/TS 16415:2013

49、CEN/TS 16415:2013 (E) 11 Key 1 anchor point 4 anchor device 2 structure 5 element 3 fixing element Figure 3 Example of a type A anchor devices with a fixing element Key 1 anchor point 4 anchor device 2 structure 5 permanent fixation 3 structural anchor Figure 4 Example of a type A anchor device with a structural anchor PD CEN/TS 16415:2013CEN/TS 16415:2013 (E) 12 Key 1 anchor point 2 anchor device 3 structure Figure 5 Examples of type B anchor devices Key 1 extremity anchor 2 intermedi