CAN CSA-F382-M89-1989 Characterization of Storage Batteries for Photovoltaic Systems (First Edition).pdf

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1、CAN/CSA-F382-M89A National Standard of Canada(reaffirmed 2014)Characterization of Storage Batteries for Photovoltaic SystemsLegal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”) develops standards through a consensus standards development process approved by the Standar

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16、de, to the greatest practicable extent, a balance of representation of general interests, producers, regulators, users (including consumers), and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard which is capable of making a significant and timel

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18、ational Standards of Canada rests with theStandards Council of Canada270 Albert Street, Suite 200Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7CanadaCette Norme nationale du Canada est offerte en anglais et en franais.Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is importantto not

19、e that it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.TMA trade-mark of the Canadian Standards Association, operating as “CSA Group”National Standard of Canada CAN/CSA-F382-M89 (Reaffirmed 2004) Characterization of Storage Batteries for Photovoltaic

20、Systems Prepared by Canadian Standards Associa ti on Approved by Standards Council of Canada ISSN 031 7-5669 Published in April 1989 by Canadian Standards Association, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale (Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3. Technical Editor: F.J. Quail Managing Editor: Bernard Kelly Canadi

21、an Standards Association-1989 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or othewise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Contents Technical Committee on Photovoltaic Storage 4 Preface 6 1. Scope 7 2. Reference Publica

22、tion 7 3. Definitions 8 4. Data Classification 14 4,l Quality of Data 24 5. Standard Method of Presenting Data 14 5.1 Data Presentation by the Systems Designer 25 5.2 Data Presentation by the Battery Manufacturer 25 6, Testing 27 6.1 Capacity and Ampere-hour (Coulombic) Efficiency Tests 6.1.1 Precon

23、ditioning 27 6.1.2 Test Conditions 17 6.1.3 Procedure 17 6,l.4 Reporting Requirements 28 6.2 Cycling Tests 19 7. Labelling 20 Appendices 21 A-Cycle Test 22 B-Bibliography 23 17 CAN/CSA-F382-M89 - April 1989 - Page 3 Technical Committee on Photovoltaic Storage 1,B. Nkxon D.J. Adkinson A. Belanger S.

24、Bolcso P.L. Drewes T, Durack D. Goulding D. EIeisler M.M. Jongman T, Maimone J.L. WcClung G.D. Nagy F.P. Odenkirchen P. Olsen P. Stewart R, Terzi R, Thomas K. Tomantschger Etobicoke, Ontario Adkinson and Associates Ltd., Pickering, Ontario Hydro Quebec, Va I: ennes Office of Energy Research and Deve

25、lopment, Ottawa, Ontario Ontario Hydro, Toronto Bell Canada, Montreal, Quebec CP Rail, Montreal, Quebec Ontario Research Foundaticn, Mississauga SAB NIFE Corporation, Scarborough, Ontario SAB NIFE Corporation, Montreal, Quebec Ch a i rman As soci a t e Associate Associate Associate H.E.C. Andoit W.,

26、 Nepean, Ontario Department of National Defence Canada, Associate Ottawa, Ontario P and D Stationary Battery Service, Waterdown, Ontario Associate Ontario Battery Services, Rexdale Leonard Electric Ltd., Mississauga, Ontario Environment Canada, Hull, Quebec TPK International Inc., Nepean, Ontario En

27、ergy Conversion Devices, Mississauga, Ontario Associate Associate CAN/CSA-F382-M89 - April 1989 - Page 4 B. Winkless F.J. Quail GNB Batteries (Canada) Inc., Mississauga, Ontario Canadian Standards Association, Rexdale, Ontario Associate Standards Administrator, Non vo t ing CAN/CSA-F382-M89 - April

28、1989 - Page 5 Preface This is the first edition of CSA Standard CAN/CSA-F382, Characterization of Storage Batteries for Photovoltaic Systems. It is written in SI (metric) units. The first drafts were assembled by a working group with support from Energy, Mines and Resources Canada during 1986 and 19

29、87. In preparing this Standard, the principal objective has been to establish a format for the presentation of information on storage batteries consistent with the needs of photovoltaic systems designers, including their need to be aware of the limitations inherent in storage batteries. This Standar

30、d is written in such a way as to not preclude the use of any specific type of battery. It is to be noted that the reliability and longevity of any system is of major concern to designers. the storage battery is critical, nevertheless designers must satisfy themselves that all of the elements of thei

31、r system will survive for the time required at the level of performance required by the application. This Standard was prepared by the Technical Committee on Photovoltaic Storage under the jurisdiction of the Steering Committee on Solar and Wind Energy and was formally approved by these Committees.

32、It has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada. While the performance of April 1989 Notes: (1) exclude the feminine gender when applied to persons. Similarly, use of the singular does not exclude the plural (and vice versa) when the sense allows. (2) stated

33、in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the user of the Standard to judge its suitability for his particular purpose. (3) CSA Standards are subject to periodic review, and suggestions for their improvement will be referred to the appropriate committee. (4) All enq

34、uiries regarding this Standard, including requests for interpretation, should be addressed to Canadian Standards Association, Standards Division, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario M9W 1R3. (a) define the problem, making reference to the specific clause, and, where appropriate, include an illus

35、trative sketch; (b) provide an explanation of circumstances surrounding the actual field condition; and (c) be phrased where possible to permit a specific “yesrr or Irnorr answer. subscription details and a free sample copy, write to CSA Marketing or telephone (416) 747-4019. Use of the masculine ge

36、nder in this Standard is not meant to Although the intended primary application of this Standard is Requests for interpretation should Interpretations are published in CSA Information Update. For CAN/CSA-F382-M89 - April 1989 - Page 6 CAN/CSA-F382-M89 Characterization of Storage Batteries for Photov

37、oltaic Systems 1. Scope 1.1 This Standard provides a method of presenting technical information relating to the selection of storage batteries for photovoltaic systems and to the precision of that information. Note: A distinguishing feature of photovoltaic (PV) power systems is the unpredictability

38、and limitation on the amount of charging power available and hence OR the charge-discharge cycles imposed on the storage battery. 1.2 This Standard includes procedures designed to verify the capacity, efficiency, and longevity of storage batteries. Note: It is not practicable to test all battery mod

39、els and types. For this reason a method of characterizing the quality and source of the data is given. 1.3 This Standard does not consider the implication of storage battery systems with a nominal terminal voltage in excess of 150 V. 1.4 This Standard does not cover installation or maintenance, nor

40、does it deal with detailed sizing procedures or mechanisms for interfacing with other PV system components. 1.5 This Standard incorporates only those tests that are unique to photovoltaic applications. This Standard does not include reference to mechanical or environmental test procedures that now e

41、xist in other recognized standards. The users of this Standard should judge the appropriateness of these other standards for their application. 2. Reference Publication This Standard refers to the following publication and where such reference is made it shall be to the edition listed below, includi

42、ng all revisions published thereto: NEMA* Standard IB-3-1983, Cycle Life Testing of Lead Acid Industrial Storage Batteries for Motive Power Service. *National Electrical Manufacturers Association (USA). CAN/CSA-F382-M89 - April 1989 - Page 7 3. Definitions 3.1 The following definitions apply in this

43、 Standard: Active material-the constituents of a cell, including the electrolyte, that participate in the electrochemical charge or discharge reaction. Ampere-hour efficiency-see Efficiency. Anode-the electrode in an electrochemical cell at which chemical oxidation takes place. During charge, the po

44、sitive terminal of the cell is the anode. During discharge, the situation reverses and the negative terminal of the cell is the anode. However, battery manufacturers sometimes refer to the negative terminal as the anode during both charge and discharge (see also Cathode). Autonomy-the period of time

45、 during which a fully charged battery can satisfy the load with no contribution from the photovoltaic array or auxiliary power source: usually defined in terms of number of days (24 h periods). Available capacity-see Capacity. Battery-two or more electrochemical cells electrically intercon provide c

46、ommon u cons t i tu nect the sage tes ed in an required , the ter the entir appropr i operat in m batter e electr ate sex g volta y also ochemic ies or ge and applie al sto para curr s to rage llel ar ent lev a sing1 system. rangemen t els. In e cell if to it Capacity (C)-generally, the total number

47、 of ampere hours that can be withdrawn from a fully charged cell or battery. Available capacity-the total number of ampere hours that can be withdrawn from a cell or battery for a specific set of operating conditions including discharge rate, temperature, initial state of charge, age, and cutoff vol

48、tage. Energy capacity-the total number of watt hours (kilowatt hours) that can be withdrawn from a fully charged cell or battery. The energy capacity of a given cell varies with temperature, rate, aqe, and cutoff voltage. This term is more common to system designers than it is to the battery industr

49、y where capacity usually refers to ampere hours. Installed capacity-the total number of ampere hours that can be withdrawn from a new cell or battery when discharged to the system-specified cutoff voltage at the design rate and temperature (ie, discharge to the system-design-specified maximum depth of discharge). Rated