BS ISO 3767-4-2016 Tractors machinery for agriculture and forestry powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Symbols for forestry machinery.pdf

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1、BS ISO 3767-4:2016T r a c t o r s , m a c h i n e r y f o ragriculture and forestry,powered lawn and gardenequipment Symbols foroperator controls and otherdisplaysPart 4: Symbols for forestry machineryBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 3767-4:2016

2、 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 3767-4:2016.It supersedes BS ISO 3767-4:1993+A2:2008 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AGE/29, Forestry machinery.A list of organizations represented o

3、n this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 80480 9IC

4、S 01.080.20; 65.060.80Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dB

5、S ISO 3767-4:2016 ISO 2016Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 4: Symbols for forestry machineryTracteurs, matriels agricoles et forestiers, matriel moteur pour jardins et pelouses Symboles pour les

6、commandes de loprateur et autres indications Partie 4: Symboles pour le matriel forestierINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO3767-4Second edition2016-09-01Reference numberISO 3767-4:2016(E)BS ISO 3767-4:2016ISO 3767-4:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in Swi

7、tzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be r

8、equested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 3767-4:2016ISO 3767-4:2016(E)Foreword iv1 Sco

9、pe . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 General 25 Colour . 36 Development of new symbols . 37 Adaptation of symbols as digital display icons . 48 Tree harvester and feller buncher symbols . 49 Delimber symbols . 510 Felling equipment symbols 711 Bunk jaws (grab arms) symbols . 91

10、2 Log handling equipment symbols1013 Topping knife symbols 1414 Saw symbols .1515 Grapple skidder symbols 1616 Log loader symbols .1717 Load bunk headboard symbols 1918 Winch symbols .2019 Stabilizer symbols 2220 Outrigger symbols2521 Dozer blade symbols .2922 Stacker blade symbols .2923 Bogie symbo

11、ls .30Bibliography .31 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 3767-4:2016ISO 3767-4:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normal

12、ly carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the

13、 work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the d

14、ifferent approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document

15、 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/pa

16、tents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO princi

17、ples in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, SC 14, Operator controls, operator symbols and other displays, operator manuals.This

18、 second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 3767-4:1993), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates the amendments ISO 3767-4:1993/Amd 1:2000 and ISO 3767-4:1993/Amd 2:2008. Many new symbols have been added.A list of all the parts in the ISO 3767 series can be found on

19、 the ISO website.iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 3767-4:2016INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3767-4:2016(E)Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 4: Symbols for forestry machinery1 ScopeThis document s

20、tandardizes symbols for use on operator controls and other displays on forestry machinery.NOTE 1 ISO 3767-1 covers common symbols that apply to multiple types of agricultural tractors and machinery, forestry machinery, and powered lawn and garden equipment. ISO 3767-2 covers symbols for agricultural

21、 tractors and machinery. ISO 3767-3 covers symbols for powered lawn and garden equipment. ISO 3767-5 covers symbols for manual portable forestry machines.NOTE 2 ISO 7000 and IEC 60417 can be consulted for additional internationally standardized symbols of potential relevance to forestry machinery.2

22、Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including an

23、y amendments) applies.ISO 3767-1:2016, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displaysPart 1: Common symbolsIEC 80416-1, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 1: Creation of graphical symb

24、ols for registrationISO 80416-2, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 2: Form and use of arrowsIEC 80416-3, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 3: Guidelines for the application of graphical symbols3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of th

25、is document, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp ISO 2016 All rights

26、reserved 1BS ISO 3767-4:2016ISO 3767-4:2016(E)3.1symbolgraphical symbolvisually perceptible figure used to transmit information independent of languageNote 1 to entry: It may be produced by drawing, printing or other means. Letters, numerals and mathematical symbols may be used as symbols or symbol

27、elements. For some specific applications, groups of letters (for example, AUTO, STOP) are used as symbols or symbol elements.Note 2 to entry: Letters and numerals are not registered by ISO/TC 145/SC 3 or published in ISO 7000 unless they are symbol elements embedded in graphical symbols.3.2icondigit

28、al display icondigitized (pixelated) representation of a graphical symbol, usually used on a reconfigurable electronic display screen or graphical user interface (GUI) Note 1 to entry: A single symbol can be represented by multiple icons, each of a different size, pixel count or colourization.4 Gene

29、ral4.1 Except where indicated in subsequent clauses, symbols shall be used as shown in this document.4.2 Selected symbols, which are shown in outline form in this document, may be filled in actual use for enhanced clarity of reproduction and improved visual perception by the operator, except as othe

30、rwise specified for individual symbols, and in accordance with IEC 80416-3.4.3 Limitations inherent in some reproduction and display technologies can require increased line width or other minor modifications of symbols. Such modifications are allowed, provided that the symbol remains conceptually un

31、changed in its basic graphical elements and is easily discernible by the operator.4.4 To improve the appearance and perceptibility of a graphical symbol, or to coordinate with the design of the equipment to which it is applied, it can be necessary to modify the symbol as indicated in IEC 80416-3 (fo

32、r example, to change the line width or to round the corners of the symbol). Such modifications are allowed, provided that the essential perceptible characteristics of the symbol are maintained.4.5 For actual use, all symbols shall be reproduced large enough to be easily discernible by the operator.

33、Follow IEC 80416-1 for the proper sizing of symbols. Symbols grouped together in a display or on a set of controls should be scaled to the same degree relative to the corner marks of the symbol original as shown in this document in order to maintain the correct visual relationship among the symbols.

34、 Symbols shall be used in the orientation shown in this document, unless rotation or mirror imaging is specifically allowed for individual symbols.4.6 Most symbols are constructed using a building block approach in which various symbols and symbol elements are combined in a logical manner to produce

35、 a new symbol.4.7 In some cases, symbols may be used in conjunction, without being combined into a composite symbol, to convey the same meaning as the composite symbol.4.8 Symbols are generally intended to replace a word or words with a graphical image that has the same meaning for all operators, re

36、gardless of their native language. However, the use of a graphical symbol to identify a control or display does not preclude the use of words in conjunction with that control or display.2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 3767-4:2016ISO 3767-4:2016(E)4.9 If a symbol shows a machine or parts of a ma

37、chine from a side view, a machine moving from right to left across the symbol area shall be assumed. If a symbol shows a machine or parts of a machine from an overhead view, a machine moving from bottom to top across the symbol area shall be assumed.4.10 Symbols on controls and displays shall have a

38、 good contrast to their background. A white or light-coloured symbol on a black or dark-coloured background is preferred for most controls. Displays may use either a white or light-coloured symbol on a black or dark-coloured background or a black or dark-coloured symbol on a white or light-coloured

39、background, depending upon which alternative provides the best visual perception. When a symbol image is reversed (for example, from black-on-white to white-on-black or vice versa) this reversal shall be done for the entire symbol.4.11 If symbols are cast, moulded, embossed or stamped into a surface

40、, the symbols shall be visually distinct from that surface without dependence on colour.4.12 Symbols shall be located on or adjacent to the control or display that is being identified. Where more than one symbol is required for a control, the symbols shall be located in relation to the control such

41、that movement of the control towards the symbols shall effect the function depicted by that symbol.4.13 Arrows used in symbols shall conform to the requirements of ISO 80416-2. IEC 80416-1 shall be consulted for the general principles for creating symbol originals. IEC 80416-3 should be consulted fo

42、r guidelines for the application of symbols.4.14 ISO/IEC registration numbers are shown for symbols which are registered in ISO 7000 or IEC 60417.NOTE Symbol originals are approved and registered either by ISO/TC 145/SC 3 and published in ISO 7000 or by IEC/SC 3C and published in IEC 60417. In some

43、cases, modified or application symbols, rather than the registered symbol originals, are standardized in this document.4.15 When letters or numerals are used in a symbol, the font shown shall not be considered definitive. Other fonts may be used so long as the letters and numerals remain legible.4.1

44、6 Symbols in this document are shown within marks that delimit the corners of the 75 mm square basic pattern from IEC 80416-1. Corner marks are not part of the symbol, but are provided to ensure consistent presentation of all symbol graphics.5 ColourWhen used on illuminated displays, the following c

45、olours shall have the meanings indicated: red denotes a failure, serious malfunction or operating condition that requires immediate attention; yellow or amber denotes a condition outside normal operating limits; green denotes a normal operating condition.6 Development of new symbols6.1 Prior to deve

46、loping a new symbol, a search should be conducted for previously standardized symbols with the same or similar meaning to what is needed. ISO 7000 and IEC 60417 (both available in database form) are compilations of internationally standardized symbols which can be useful both for finding appropriate

47、 symbols that do not appear in ISO 3767 and for generating concepts that can be used in the development of new symbols. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 3767-4:2016ISO 3767-4:2016(E)6.2 New symbols shall be developed in accordance with the principles of ISO 3767-1:2016, Annex A. IEC 80416-1 shou

48、ld be consulted for general principles for the creation of symbols. Arrows shall be in accordance with ISO 80416-2. Different arrow forms have different meanings according to ISO 80416-2. Care should be taken to use the correct arrow form. Following the guidelines of ISO 3767-1:2016, Annex A makes p

49、ossible the development of symbols appropriate in graphical form and content for international standardization and ISO 7000 registration.6.3 Symbols proposed for standardization in this document shall include a short explanation of the function or expected use of the symbol.NOTE IEC 80416-1 uses the term “description” for this type of information and provides guidelines for writing descriptions for symbols intended for standardization in ISO 7000 or IEC 60417. The descriptions for symbols standardized in this document can serve a