BS ISO 3767-2-2016 Tractors machinery for agriculture and forestry powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Symbols for agricultural tract.pdf

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1、BS ISO 3767-2:2016 T r a c t o r s , m a c h i n e r y f o r agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Symbols for agricultural tractors and machinery BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/20

2、13 15:06BS ISO 3767-2:2016 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 3767-2:2016. It supersedes BS ISO 3767-2:2008 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/6, Agricultural tractors and forestry

3、 machinery. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published

4、 by BSI Standards Limited 2016 ISBN 978 0 580 80478 6 ICS 01.080.20; 65.060.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2016. Amendments/corrig

5、enda issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 3767-2:2016 ISO 2016 Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Symbols for agricultural tractors and machinery Tracteurs, matriels agric

6、oles et forestiers, matriel moteur pour jardins et pelouses Symboles pour les commandes de loprateur et autres indications Partie 2: Symboles pour tracteurs et matriels agricoles INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3767-2 Fourth edition 2016-09-01 Reference number ISO 3767-2:2016(E)BS ISO 3767-2:2016ISO 3767

7、-2:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying

8、, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01

9、 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgBS ISO 3767-2:2016ISO 3767-2:2016(E)Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 General 2 5 Colour . 3 6 Development of new symbols . 3 7 Adaptation of symbols as digital display icons . 4 8 General agricultural

10、 equipment symbols . 4 9 Agricultural tractor symbols 5 10 Harvesting machinery and equipment symbols .16 11 Combine harvester symbols 24 12 Cotton harvester symbols 30 13 Forage harvester symbols 36 14 Sugar cane harvester symbols .39 15 Windrower symbols .46 16 Agricultural sprayer symbols .47 17

11、Baling equipment symbols .53 18 Agricultural implement symbols 57 Bibliography .59 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iii Contents PageBS ISO 3767-2:2016ISO 3767-2:2016(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member b

12、odies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental a

13、nd non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

14、described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is dr

15、awn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on

16、 the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assess

17、ment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, SC 14, Operator

18、controls, operator symbols and other displays, operator manuals. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 3767-2: 2008), which has been technically revised. Many new symbols have been added. A list of all the parts in the ISO 3767 series can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO

19、2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 3767-2:2016INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 3767-2:2016(E) Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Symbols for agricultural tractors and machinery 1 Scope This document stan

20、dardizes symbols for use on operator controls and other displays on agricultural tractors and machinery. NOTE 1 ISO 3767-1 covers common symbols that apply to multiple types of agricultural tractors and machinery, forestry machinery, and powered lawn and garden equipment. ISO 3767-3 covers symbols f

21、or powered lawn and garden equipment. ISO 3767-4 covers symbols for forestry machinery. ISO 3767-5 covers symbols for manual portable forestry machines. NOTE 2 ISO 7000 and IEC 60417 can be consulted for additional internationally standardized symbols of potential relevance to agricultural tractors

22、and machinery. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced docu

23、ment (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3767-1:2016, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displaysPart 1: Common symbols IEC 80416-1, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 1: Creati

24、on of graphical symbols for registration ISO 80416-2, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 2: Form and use of arrows IEC 80416-3, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 3: Guidelines for the application of graphical symbols 3 T erms a nd definiti

25、 ons For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/ /www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/ /www.

26、iso.org/obp ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 3767-2:2016ISO 3767-2:2016(E) 3.1 symbol graphical symbol visually perceptible figure used to transmit information independent of language Note 1 to entry: It may be produced by drawing, printing or other means. Letters, numerals and mathematical symb

27、ols may be used as symbols or symbol elements. For some specific applications, groups of letters (for example, AUTO, STOP) are used as symbols or symbol elements. Note 2 to entry: Letters and numerals are not registered by ISO/TC 145/SC 3 or published in ISO 7000 unless they are symbol elements embe

28、dded in graphical symbols. 3.2 icon digital display icon digitized (pixelated) representation of a graphical symbol, usually used on a reconfigurable electronic display screen or graphical user interface (GUI) Note 1 to entry: A single symbol can be represented by multiple icons, each of a different

29、 size, pixel count or colourization. 4 General 4.1 Except where indicated in subsequent clauses, symbols shall be used as shown in this document. 4.2 Selected symbols, which are shown in outline form in this document, may be filled in actual use for enhanced clarity of reproduction and improved visu

30、al perception by the operator, except as otherwise specified for individual symbols, and in accordance with IEC 80416-3. 4.3 Limitations inherent in some reproduction and display technologies can require increased line width or other minor modifications of symbols. Such modifications are allowed, pr

31、ovided that the symbol remains conceptually unchanged in its basic graphical elements and is easily discernible by the operator. 4.4 To improve the appearance and perceptibility of a graphical symbol, or to coordinate with the design of the equipment to which it is applied, it can be necessary to mo

32、dify the symbol as indicated in IEC 80416-3 (for example, to change the line width or to round the corners of the symbol). Such modifications are allowed, provided that the essential perceptible characteristics of the symbol are maintained. 4.5 For actual use, all symbols shall be reproduced large e

33、nough to be easily discernible by the operator. Follow IEC 80416-1 for the proper sizing of symbols. Symbols grouped together in a display or on a set of controls should be scaled to the same degree relative to the corner marks of the symbol original as shown in this document in order to maintain th

34、e correct visual relationship among the symbols. Symbols shall be used in the orientation shown in this document, unless rotation or mirror imaging is specifically allowed for individual symbols. 4.6 Most symbols are constructed using a building block approach in which various symbols and symbol ele

35、ments are combined in a logical manner to produce a new symbol. 4.7 In some cases, symbols may be used in conjunction, without being combined into a composite symbol, to convey the same meaning as the composite symbol. 4.8 Symbols are generally intended to replace a word or words with a graphical im

36、age that has the same meaning for all operators, regardless of their native language. However, the use of a graphical symbol to identify a control or display does not preclude the use of words in conjunction with that control or display.2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 3767-2:2016ISO 3767-2:2016

37、(E) 4.9 If a symbol shows a machine or parts of a machine from a side view, a machine moving from right to left across the symbol area shall be assumed. If a symbol shows a machine or parts of a machine from an overhead view, a machine moving from bottom to top across the symbol area shall be assume

38、d. 4.10 Symbols on controls and displays shall have a good contrast to their background. A white or light- coloured symbol on a black or dark-coloured background is preferred for most controls. Displays may use either a white or light-coloured symbol on a black or dark-coloured background or a black

39、 or dark- coloured symbol on a white or light-coloured background, depending upon which alternative provides the best visual perception. When a symbol image is reversed (for example, from black-on-white to white- on-black or vice versa) this reversal shall be done for the entire symbol. 4.11 If symb

40、ols are cast, moulded, embossed or stamped into a surface, the symbols shall be visually distinct from that surface without dependence on colour. 4.12 Symbols shall be located on or adjacent to the control or display that is being identified. Where more than one symbol is required for a control, the

41、 symbols shall be located in relation to the control such that movement of the control towards the symbols shall effect the function depicted by that symbol. 4.13 Arrows used in symbols shall conform to the requirements of ISO 80416-2. IEC 80416-1 shall be consulted for the general principles for cr

42、eating symbol originals. IEC 80416-3 should be consulted for guidelines for the application of symbols. 4.14 ISO/IEC registration numbers are shown for symbols which are registered in ISO 7000 or IEC 60417. NOTE Symbol originals are approved and registered either by ISO/TC 145/SC 3 and published in

43、ISO 7000 or by IEC/SC 3C and published in IEC 60417. In some cases, modified or application symbols, rather than the registered symbol originals, are standardized in this document. 4.15 When letters or numerals are used in a symbol, the font shown shall not be considered definitive. Other fonts may

44、be used so long as the letters and numerals remain legible. 4.16 Symbols in this document are shown within marks that delimit the corners of the 75 mm square basic pattern from IEC 80416-1. Corner marks are not part of the symbol, but are provided to ensure consistent presentation of all symbol grap

45、hics. 5 Colour When used on illuminated displays, the following colours shall have the meanings indicated: red denotes a failure, serious malfunction or operating condition that requires immediate attention; yellow or amber denotes a condition outside normal operating limits; green denotes a normal

46、operating condition. 6 Development of new symbols 6.1 Prior to developing a new symbol, a search should be conducted for previously standardized symbols with the same or similar meaning to what is needed. ISO 7000 and IEC 60417 (both available in database form) are compilations of internationally st

47、andardized symbols which can be useful both for finding appropriate symbols that do not appear in ISO 3767 and for generating concepts that can be used in the development of new symbols. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 3767-2:2016ISO 3767-2:2016(E) 6.2 New symbols shall be developed in accordan

48、ce with the principles of ISO 3767-1:2016, Annex A. IEC 80416-1 should be consulted for general principles for the creation of symbols. Arrows shall be in accordance with ISO 80416-2. Different arrow forms have different meanings according to ISO 80416- 2. Care should be taken to use the correct arr

49、ow form. Following the guidelines of ISO 3767-1:2016, Annex A makes possible the development of symbols appropriate in graphical form and content for international standardization and ISO 7000 registration. 6.3 Symbols proposed for standardization in this document shall include a short explanation of the function or expected use of the symbol. NOTE IEC 80416-1 uses the term “description” for this type of information and provides guidelines for writing descriptions for symbols intended for standardization in ISO 7000 or I