BS ISO 1503-2009 Spatial orientation and direction of movement - Ergonomic requirements《人类工效学 立体定向及运动方向》.pdf
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1、BS ISO 1503:2008ICS 13.180NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDSpatial orientation anddirection of movement ErgonomicrequirementsThis British Standardwas published underthe authority of theStandards Policy andStrategy Committee on 30September 2009 BSI
2、 2009ISBN 978 0 580 68950 5Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS ISO 1503:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 1503:2008.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PH/9, Applied ergonomics.A list of organi
3、zations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.B
4、S ISO 1503:2008Reference numberISO 1503:2008(E)ISO 2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO1503Second edition2008-08-15Spatial orientation and direction of movement Ergonomic requirements Orientation spatiale et sens du mouvement Exigences ergonomiquesBS ISO 1503:2008ISO 1503:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF f
5、ile may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein th
6、e responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-
7、creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT IS
8、O 2008 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the
9、 country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2008 All rights reservedBS ISO 1503:2008ISO 1503:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved iiiContents Pag
10、e Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Design of spatial orientation and direction of movement .6 4.1 General6 4.2 Ergonomic design of user interface (UI) with respect to orientation and direction .6 4.3 Steps in direction design 6 4.4 Design req
11、uirements/recommendations for human-machine interface (HMI) 7 4.5 Design recommendations for graphical user interfaces (GUI) .11 4.6 Design recommendations for combined control systems 17 5 Conformance18 5.1 Applying requirements and recommendations18 5.2 Evaluation of products18 Annex A (informativ
12、e) Constituent factors of usability.19 Annex B (normative) Reference model for spatial orientation and direction of movement20 Annex C (informative) Flow of human-centred design activities .31 Annex D (informative) Spatial orientation and direction of movement design checklist 32 Bibliography 41 BS
13、ISO 1503:2008ISO 1503:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical commi
14、ttees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the I
15、nternational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft Internationa
16、l Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the
17、 subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 1503 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159, Ergonomics, Subcommittee SC 4, Ergonomics of human-system interaction. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO
18、1503:1977), which has been technically revised. BS ISO 1503:2008ISO 1503:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved vIntroduction It is essential for the safety and usability of any system or product that the relationship between the direction of its controls intended by a user/operator and the resulting
19、direction of movement of the target object be standardized. For example, if the operation of fire-fighting equipment is not standardized, then swift and appropriate operation in the event of a fire is difficult. If a one-hand lever is to be moved forward in Model A and backward in Model B for speed-
20、up of a railway electric car, frequent human error and, eventually, accidents are likely to be caused. If a computer does not respond in accordance with what is shown on its screen, then its usability and the efficiency of its user/operator will suffer. In construction work, effectiveness, efficienc
21、y and user/operator satisfaction will be diminished if the user/operators intention to make a dynamic change of the target object is not well followed in the control of earth-moving machinery. One of the purposes of this International Standard is to contribute to the enhancement of safety by prevent
22、ing human error during use as well as maintenance of a system and/or product. Another is to improve effectiveness, efficiency and user/operator satisfaction by making the change of state and/or the movements of a target object consistent with the user/operators intention. The first edition of ISO 15
23、03 was constructed mainly in the framework of geometry regarding the definition of three dimensional axes, geometrical orientation and the direction of control and display movements. This revised edition incorporates the ergonomic issues that affect direction design with the aim of making the standa
24、rd more directly applicable in real-world situations. It deals with ergonomics design principles and requirements for direction for products and work systems in a combined way both for conventional technical systems and newly developed information technology-related systems. BS ISO 1503:2008BS ISO 1
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