BS ISO 1496-2-2008 Series 1 freight containers - Specification and testing - Thermal containers《系列1货物集装箱 规范和测试 保温集装箱》.pdf

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1、BS ISO1496-2:2008ICS 55.180.10,NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDSeries 1 freightcontainers Specification andtestingPart 2: Thermal containersThis British Standardwas published underthe authority of theStandards Policy andStrategy Committee on 3emb

2、er 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 55165 9Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS ISO 1496-2:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 1496-2:2008. Itsupersedes BS ISO 1496-2:1996 and which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was en

3、trusted to TechnicalCommittee TW/1, Freight containers and swap bodies.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct applic

4、ation.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.1DecBS ISO 1496-2:2008Reference numberISO 1496-2:2008(E)ISO 2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO1496-2Fifth edition2008-07-15Series 1 freight containers Specification and testing Part 2: Thermal containers Conteneurs de

5、la srie 1 Spcifications et essais Partie 2: Conteneurs caractristiques thermiques BS ISO 1496-2:2008ISO 1496-2:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefa

6、ces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Sys

7、tems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely

8、 event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2008 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or

9、 mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web w

10、ww.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2008 All rights reservedBS ISO 1496-2:2008ISO 1496-2:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Classification. 3 5 Marking 3 6 Dimensions and ratings

11、. 3 7 Design requirements 5 8 Testing . 9 9 Electrical aspects of thermal containers 24 Annex A (normative) Diagrammatic representation of capabilities appropriate to all types and sizes of thermal containers, except where otherwise stated. 27 Annex B (normative) Details of requirements for load-tra

12、nsfer areas in base structures of containers 33 Annex C (normative) Dimensions of fork-lift pockets (where provided) 40 Annex D (normative) Dimensions of gooseneck tunnels (where provided) 42 Annex E (normative) Cooling water connections . 43 Annex F (normative) Air inlets and outlets 46 Annex G (no

13、rmative) Mounting of clip-on units 51 Annex H (normative) Air temperature measurement points 54 Annex I (normative) Steady-state conditions for heat leakage test (Test No. 14) . 56 Annex J (normative) Phase connections to container plugs and sockets 57 Annex K (normative) Electric plug and socket, f

14、our-pin, 380/440 V, 50/60 Hz, 32 A . 58 Annex L (normative) Electrical power supplies for thermal containers (9.2) 62 Annex M (normative) General requirements for 220 volt and dual voltage equipment 63 Annex N (informative) Conversion of SI units to non-SI units. 64 Bibliography . 65 BS ISO 1496-2:2

15、008ISO 1496-2:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. E

16、ach member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internati

17、onal Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standa

18、rds adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject

19、 of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 1496-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 104, Freight containers, Subcommittee SC 2, Specific purpose containers. This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (1996) which h

20、as been technically revised. It also incorporates the Amendment ISO 1496-2:1996/Amd. 1:2006 and the Technical Corrigendum ISO 1496-2:1996/Cor. 1:1997. The main changes are: ISO 1496-2:1996/Amd. 1:2006 has been incorporated; 1EE and 1EEE containers have been added to Table 1; ventilation control and

21、humidity control have been added as 7.9.9 and 7.9.10; a new test, 8.17 Test No. 15 b) Functional test of a thermal container at high ambient temperatures while being cooled by a mechanical refrigeration unit (MRU), has been added and the following tests have been renumbered; in 8.14.3, the air leaka

22、ge rate requirement has been revised to not exceed 5 m3/h; clarification has been given in 8.16.1.1, 8.16.2.1, 8.12.1 and in a note to 9.4; the requirements given in Table 4 have been corrected. The opportunity was also taken for an editorial revision to update the style. ISO 1496 consists of the fo

23、llowing parts, under the general title Series 1 freight containers Specification and testing: Part 1: General cargo containers for general purposes Part 2: Thermal containers Part 3: Tank containers for liquids, gases and pressurized dry bulk Part 4: Non-pressurized containers for dry bulk Part 5: P

24、latform and platform-based containers BS ISO 1496-2:2008ISO 1496-2:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved vIntroduction The following grouping of container types is used for specification purposes in ISO 1496: Part 1 General purpose 00 to 09 Specific purpose closed, vented/ventilated 10 to 19 open top

25、 50 to 59 Part 2 Thermal 30 to 49 Part 3 Tank 70 to 79 Bulk, pressurized 85 to 89 Part 4 Bulk, non-pressurized (box type) 20 to 24 Bulk, non-pressurized (hopper type) 80 to 84 Part 5 Platform (container) 60 Platform-based, with incomplete superstructure and fixed ends 61 and 62 Platform-based, with

26、incomplete superstructure and folding ends 63 and 64 Platform-based, with complete superstructure 65 to 69 NOTE Container groupings for parts 1 and 3 to 5 inclusive are described in detail in the relevant parts of ISO 1496. BS ISO 1496-2:2008BS ISO 1496-2:2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1496-2:2008(E

27、) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 1Series 1 freight containers Specification and testing Part 2: Thermal containers 1 Scope This part of ISO 1496 gives the basic specifications and testing requirements for ISO series 1 thermal containers for international exchange and for conveyance of goods by road, r

28、ail and sea, including interchange between these forms of transport. NOTE For the convenience of users of this part of ISO 1496, the conversion of values expressed in SI units to values expressed in non-SI units is given in Annex N. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indis

29、pensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 668:1995, Series 1 freight containers Classification, dimensions and ratings ISO 830:1981

30、, Freight containers Vocabulary ISO 1161:1984, Series 1 freight containers Corner fittings Specification ISO 6346:1995, Freight containers Coding, identification and marking ISO 10368:2006, Freight thermal containers Remote condition monitoring IEC 60947-1, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Par

31、t 1: General rules 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the general terms and definitions given in ISO 830 and the following apply. 3.1 thermal container freight container having insulating walls, doors, floor and roof designed to retard the rate of heat transmission between th

32、e inside and the outside of the container 3.2 insulated container thermal container having no devices for cooling and/or heating, either permanently installed or attached BS ISO 1496-2:2008ISO 1496-2:2008(E) 2 ISO 2008 All rights reserved3.3 refrigerated container (expendable refrigerant) thermal co

33、ntainer using a means of cooling such as liquefied gases, with or without evaporation control NOTE It is implicit in this definition that such a container requires no external power or fuel supply. 3.4 mechanically refrigerated container thermal container served by a refrigerating appliance (mechani

34、cal compressor unit, absorption unit, etc.) 3.5 heated container thermal container served by a heat-producing appliance 3.6 refrigerated and heated container thermal container served by a refrigerating appliance (mechanical or using expendable refrigerant) and a heat-producing appliance 3.7 refriger

35、ated and heated container with controlled or modified atmosphere thermal container served by a refrigerating and heat-producing appliance, initially loaded with a modified atmosphere and/or capable of generating and/or maintaining a modified atmosphere 3.8 removable equipment refrigerating and/or he

36、ating appliance, power-generating unit or other equipment designed to be attached or detached from a freight container 3.9 located internally totally within the external dimensional envelope of the freight container as defined in ISO 668 3.10 located externally partially or totally outside the exter

37、nal dimensional envelope of the container as defined in ISO 668 NOTE It is implicit in this definition that an appliance located externally has to be removable or retractable to facilitate transport in certain modes. 3.11 batten member protruding from the inside walls of the container to hold the ca

38、rgo away from the wall to provide an air passage NOTE The member may be integral with the wall, fastened to the wall or added during cargo loading. 3.12 bulkhead partition providing a plenum chamber and/or air passage for either return or supply air NOTE The partition may be an integral part of the

39、appliance or a separate member. 3.13 ceiling air duct passage or passages located in proximity to the ceiling to direct air flow 3.14 floor air duct passage or passages located beneath the cargo support surface to direct air flow BS ISO 1496-2:2008ISO 1496-2:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 33.1

40、5 pin mounting mounting system using two vertical pins engaging mating sockets built into the top end transverse member such that the entire mass of the removable equipment is supported by the top end transverse member 3.16 lower mounting points threaded receptacles to which the lower two corners of

41、 the removable equipment are fastened 4 Classification The container types covered by this part of ISO 1496 are classified as shown in Table 1, in which the maximum allowable heat-leakage rates are specified. A conversion table for kelvins to degrees Celsius is given for convenience in Table 2. 5 Ma

42、rking The marking of thermal containers shall be in accordance with ISO 6346. In addition, thermal containers intended to carry hanging cargo and thermal containers given a modified atmosphere shall be marked in accordance with 7.9.7 and 7.9.8. 6 Dimensions and ratings 6.1 External dimensions The ov

43、erall external dimensions and tolerances of the freight containers covered by this part of ISO 1496 shall be in accordance with ISO 668. No part of the container shall project beyond these specified overall external dimensions. 6.2 Internal dimensions Internal dimensions of thermal containers shall

44、be measured from inner faces of battens, bulkheads, ceiling air ducts, floor air ducts, etc., where fitted. The minimum internal dimensions for ISO series 1 thermal freight containers are specified in Table 3. Internal dimensions of thermal containers should be as large as possible. 6.3 Ratings The

45、values of the rating R, where R is the maximum gross mass of the container, are those given in ISO 668. BS ISO 1496-2:2008ISO 1496-2:2008(E) 4 ISO 2008 All rights reservedTable 1 Classification of thermal containers Design temperatures 2)Type, code designation Description Maximum heat-leakage rate 1

46、), Umax, for freight containers W/K Inside Outside 1D 1C, 1CC 1B, 1BB 1BBB1A,1AA1AAA 1EE 1EEE K C K C 30 Refrigerated (expendable refrigerant)13 22 31 33 40 42 44 46 255 18 318 +4531 Mechanically refrigerated 13 22 31 33 40 42 44 46 255 18 318 +4532 Refrigerated and heated 13 22 31 33 40 42 44 46 28

47、9 255 +16 18 253 318 20+4533 Heated 13 22 31 33 40 42 44 46 289 +16 253 2034, 35 Unassigned 36 Mechanically refrigerated, self-powered 13 22 31 33 40 42 44 46 255 18 318 +4537 Refrigerated and heated, self-powered 13 22 31 33 40 42 44 46 289 255 +16 18 253 318 20+4538 Heated, self-powered 13 22 31 3

48、3 40 42 44 46 289 +16 253 2039 Unassigned 40 Refrigerated and/or heated, with removable equipment, appliance located externally 13 22 31 33 40 42 44 46 41 Refrigerated and/or heated, with removable equipment, appliance located internally 13 22 31 33 40 42 44 46 42 Refrigerated and/or heated, with re

49、movable equipment, appliance located externally 26 46 66 71 86 92 43, 44 Unassigned 45 Insulated 3) 4)13 22 31 33 40 42 44 46 46 Insulated 3) 4)26 46 66 71 86 92 47, 48, 49 Unassigned 1) The values of Umaxfor heavily insulated containers (types 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 37, 40, 41 and 45) are better than a coefficient of heat transfer, K, of 0,4 W/(m2K). The values of Umaxfor lightly insulated containers (types 42 and 46) are related to an approximate