BS EN ISO 12402-10-2006 Personal flotation devices - Selection and application of personal flotation devices and other relevant devices《个人漂浮设备 个人漂浮设备及其相关设备的选择和使用》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 12402-10:2006Personal flotation devices Part 10: Selection and application of personal flotation devices and other relevant devicesThe European Standard EN ISO 12402-10:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 13.340.70g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g5

2、5g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN ISO 12402-10:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2006 BSI ISBN

3、 0 580 48032 1National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 12402-10:2006. It is identical with ISO 12402-10:2006. It supersedes PD 6636:1998 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/3, Protective c

4、lothing, to Subcommittee PH/3/6, Buoyancy garments, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this d

5、ocument may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contrac

6、t. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for

7、change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to vi, pages 1 to

8、19 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 12402-10February 2006ICS 13.340 Supersedes CR 13033:1997 English VersionP

9、ersonal flotation devices - Part 10: Selection and application ofpersonal flotation devices and other relevant devices (ISO12402-10:2006)Equipements individuels de flottabilit - Partie 10: Slectionet application des quipements individuels de flottabilit etdautres quipements pertinents (ISO 12402-10:

10、2006)Persnliche Auftriebsmittel - Teil 10: Auswahl undAnwendung von persnlichen Auftriebsmitteln und anderenentsprechenden Gerten (ISO 12402-10:2006)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 February 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate

11、 the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in

12、 three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of A

13、ustria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR

14、STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 12402-10:2006: EForeword This document (EN ISO

15、 12402-10:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“. This European Standard shall be given the status o

16、f a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2006. This document supersedes CR 13033:1997. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN

17、by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national sta

18、ndards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,

19、Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN ISO 12402-10:2006Reference numberISO 12402-10:2006(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO12402-10First edition2006-02-15Personal flotation devices Part 10: Selection and application of personal flotation devices and other relevant

20、devices quipements individuels de flottabilit Partie 10: Slection et application des quipements individuels de flottabilit et dautres quipements pertinents EN ISO 12402-10:2006ii iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Classific

21、ation, risks and recommended areas of application of PFDs . 4 4.1 General. 4 4.2 Performance criteria. 6 4.3 Performance levels. 7 4.4 Selection and use . 8 5 Essential items to be observed by legislative authorities, manufacturers, retailers and users. 10 5.1 Personal flotation devices (PFDs). 10 5

22、.2 Accessories. 11 5.3 Immersion suits 12 6 Guidance for drowning risk management 13 6.1 General. 13 6.2 Description of operation and environment 13 6.3 Identification of risk areas and establishment of safety levels . 13 6.4 Guidance on identification of risk managing measures. 13 6.5 Guidance on s

23、election of risk managing measures 14 6.6 Guidance on selection of personal protective equipment . 15 6.7 Checklists 15 Annex A (informative) List of terms defined in ISO 15027-1 17Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686 EEC. 19

24、EN ISO 12402-10:2006iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in

25、a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commissi

26、on (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical c

27、ommittees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall n

28、ot be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 12402-10 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 162, Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC

29、188, Small craft, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). ISO 12402 consists of the following parts, under the general title Personal flotation devices: Part 1: Lifejackets for seagoing ships Safety requirements Part 2: Lifejackets, performan

30、ce level 275 Safety requirements Part 3: Lifejackets, performance level 150 Safety requirements Part 4: Lifejackets, performance level 100 Safety requirements Part 5: Buoyancy aids (level 50) Safety requirements Part 6: Special purpose lifejackets and buoyancy aids Safety requirements and additional

31、 test methods Part 7: Materials and components Safety requirements and test methods Part 8: Accessories Safety requirements and test methods Part 9: Test methods Part 10: Selection and application of personal flotation devices and other relevant devices EN ISO 12402-10:2006vIntroduction ISO 12402 ha

32、s been prepared to give guidance on the design and application of personal flotation devices (hereafter referred to as PFDs) for persons engaged in activities, whether in relation to their work or their leisure, in or near water. PFDs manufactured, selected, and maintained to this standard should gi

33、ve a reasonable assurance of safety from drowning to a person who is immersed in water. Requirements for lifejackets on large, commercial seagoing ships are regulated by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) under the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS). ISO 12402-

34、1 addresses lifejackets for seagoing ships. ISO 12402 allows for the buoyancy of a PFD to be provided by a wide variety of materials or designs, some of which may require preparation before entering the water (e.g. inflation of chambers by gas from a cylinder or blown in orally). However, PFDs can b

35、e divided into the following two main classes: those which provide face up in-water support to the user regardless of physical conditions (lifejackets), and those which require the user to make swimming and other postural movements to position the user with the face out of the water (buoyancy aids).

36、 Within these main two classes there are a number of levels of support, types of buoyancy, activation methods for inflatable devices, and auxiliary items (such as location aids), all of which will affect the users probability of survival. Within the different types of buoyancy allowed, inflatable PF

37、Ds either provide full buoyancy without any user intervention other than arming (i.e. PFDs inflated by a fully automatic method) or require the user to initiate the inflation. Hybrid PFDs always provide some buoyancy but rely on the same methods as inflatable PFDs to achieve full buoyancy. With inhe

38、rently buoyant PFDs, the user only needs to put the PFD on to achieve the performance of its class. PFDs that do not require intervention (automatically operating PFDs) are suited to activities where persons are likely to enter the water unexpectedly; whereas PFDs requiring intervention (e.g. manual

39、ly inflated PFDs) are only suitable for use if the user believes there will be sufficient time to produce full buoyancy, or help is close at hand. In every circumstance, the user should ensure that the operation of the PFD is suited to the specific application. The conformity of a PFD to this part o

40、f ISO 12402 does not imply that it is suitable for all circumstances. The relative amount of required inspection and maintenance is another factor of paramount importance in the choice and application of specific PFDs. ISO 12402 is intended to serve as a guide to manufacturers, purchasers, and users

41、 of such safety equipment in ensuring that the equipment provides an effective standard of performance in use. Equally essential is the need for the designer to encourage the wearing of the equipment by making it comfortable and attractive for continuous wear on or near water, rather than for it to

42、be stored in a locker for emergency use. Throwable devices and flotation cushions are not covered by this part of ISO 12402. The primary function of a PFD is to support the user in reasonable safety in the water. Within the two classes, alternative attributes make some PFDs better suited to some cir

43、cumstances than others or make them easier to use and care for than others. Important alternatives allowed by ISO 12402 are the following: to provide higher levels of support (levels 100, 150, or 275) that generally float the user with greater water clearance, enabling the users efforts to be expend

44、ed in recovery rather than avoiding waves; or to provide lighter or less bulky PFDs (levels 50 to 100); to provide the kinds of flotation (inherently buoyant foam, hybrid, and inflatable) that will accommodate the sometimes conflicting needs of reliability and durability, in-water performance, and c

45、ontinuous wear; EN ISO 12402-10:2006vi to provide automatically operating (inherently buoyant or automatically inflated) PFDs that float users without any intervention on their part, except in initially donning the PFD (and regular inspection and rearming of inflatable types), or to provide user con

46、trol of the inflatable PFDs buoyancy by manual and oral operation; and to assist in detection (location aids) and recovery of the user. PFDs provide various degrees of buoyancy in garments that are light in weight and only as bulky and restrictive as needed for their intended use. They will need to

47、be secure when worn, in order to provide positive support in the water and to allow the user to swim or actively assist herself/himself or others. The PFD selected shall ensure that the user is supported with the mouth and nose clear of the water under the expected conditions of use and the users ab

48、ility to assist. Under certain conditions (such as rough water and waves), the use of watertight and multilayer clothing, which provide (intentionally or otherwise) additional buoyancy, or the use of equipment with additional weight (such as tool belts) will likely alter the performance of the PFD.

49、Users, owners and employers need to ensure that this is taken into account when selecting a PFD. Similarly, PFDs may not perform as well in extremes of temperature, although fully approved under this part of ISO 12402. PFDs may also be affected by other conditions of use, such as chemical exposure and welding, and may require additional protection to meet the specific requirements of use. If the user intends taking a PFD into such conditions, she/he has to be assured that the PFD will not be