BS EN 62288-2008 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays - General requs.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI British StandardsWB9423_BSI_StandardColCov_noK_AW:BSI FRONT COVERS 5/9/08 12:55 Page 1Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipmentand systems Presentation ofnavigation-related informationon s

2、hipborne navigational displays General requirements,methods of testing and requiredtest resultsBS EN 62288:2008NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LALicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 31/05/2009 03:56, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSINational forewordThis

3、 British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62288:2008. It is identi-cal to IEC 62288:2008.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeEPL/80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and sys-tems.A list of organizations represented on this committee

4、can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 60053 1ICS 47.020.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligat

5、ions.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62288:2008This Draft for Development was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 31/05/2009 03:56, Un

6、controlled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62288 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM September 2008 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35,

7、B - 1050 Brussels 2008 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62288:2008 E ICS 47.020.70 English version Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Presentation of navigation-related information on

8、 shipborne navigational displays - General requirements, methods of testing and required test results (IEC 62288:2008) quipements et systmes de navigation et de radiocommunications maritimes - Prsentation des informations relatives la navigation - Exigences gnrales, mthodes dessai et rsultats dessai

9、 exigibles (CEI 62288:2008) Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgerte und -systeme fr die Seeschifffahrt - Darstellung von navigationsbezogenen Informationen auf Navigationsanzeigen fr Schiffe - Allgemeine Anforderungen, Prfverfahren und geforderte Prfergebnisse (IEC 62288:2008) This European Standar

10、d was approved by CENELEC on 2008-08-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning

11、 such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in two official versions (English and German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own lang

12、uage and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lat

13、via, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 62288:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 31/05/2009 03:56, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 62288:2008 - 2 - Forewor

14、d The text of document 80/527/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62288, prepared by IEC TC 80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62288 on 2008-08-01. This standard supports the performance sta

15、ndards for the presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays, adopted by the IMO in resolution MSC.191(79) in December 2004. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national

16、 standard or by endorsement (dop) 2009-05-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2011-08-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62288:2008 was approved by CENELEC as a European

17、Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: ISO 9241-8 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9241-8:1997 (not modified). ISO 9241-12 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9241-12:1998 (not modified). _ BS EN 62288:2008Licens

18、ed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 31/05/2009 03:56, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI- 3 - EN 62288:2008 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the applica

19、tion of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN

20、/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60945 2002 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - General requirements - Methods of testing and required test results EN 60945 2002 IEC 61162 Series Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digit

21、al interfaces EN 61162 Series IEC 61174 - 1)Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS) - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results EN 61174 2001 2)IEC 61966-4 2000 Multimedia

22、systems and equipment - Colour measurement and management - Part 4: Equipment using liquid crystal display panels EN 61966-4 2000 IEC 62065 2002 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Track control systems - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and

23、 required test results EN 62065 2002 IEC 62388 2007 Maritime navigation and radio-communication equipment and systems - Shipborne radar - Performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results EN 62388 2008 IHO S-52 1996 Specifications for chart content and display aspects of ECDIS -

24、 - IHO S-52 Appendix 1 1996 Guidance on updating the electronic navigational chart - - IHO S-52 Appendix 2 2004 Colour and symbol specifications for ECDIS - - IMO Resolution A.694 (17) 1991 General requirements for shipborne radio equipment forming part of the global maritime distress and safety sys

25、tem (GMDSS) and for electronic navigational aids - - IMO Resolution MSC.191(79) 2004 Performance standards for the presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays - - 1) Undated reference. 2)Valid edition at date of issue. BS EN 62288:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, IS

26、O/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 31/05/2009 03:56, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 62288:2008 - 4 - Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IMO Resolution MSC.192(72) 2004 Revised performance standards for radar equipment - - IMO Resolution MSC.232(82) 2006 Revised performance standards for electronic chart displ

27、ay and information systems (ECDIS) - - IMO SN/Circ.243 2004 Guidelines for the presentation of navigation related symbols, terms and abbreviations - - ISO 13406-2 2001 Ergonomic requirements for work with visual displays based on flat panels - Part 2: Ergonomic requirements for flat panel displays E

28、N ISO 13406-2 2001 ISO 80416-4 2005 Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment - Part 4: Guidelines for the adaptation of graphical symbols for use on screens and displays (icons) - - VESA-2001-6 2001 Flat Panel Display Measurements (FPDM) - - BS EN 62288:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin

29、, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 31/05/2009 03:56, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 2 62288 IEC:2008(E) CONTENTS 1 Scope.8 2 Normative references .9 3 Terms and definitions .10 4 General requirements for all displays14 4.1 Application of IEC 60945 .15 4.1.1 General requirements 15 4.2 Arrangement of inform

30、ation .15 4.2.1 Consistency of layout 15 4.2.2 Consistent presentation of information.15 4.2.3 Separation of operational display area.16 4.3 Readability 16 4.3.1 Readability under all ambient light conditions 16 4.3.2 Legibility of alphanumeric data and text.17 4.3.3 Presentation of text .18 4.3.4 I

31、cons .18 4.4 Colours and intensity.18 4.4.1 Discrimination of colours .18 4.5 Symbols 19 4.5.1 Operational information .19 4.5.2 Electronic chart information .20 4.6 Colour coding of information20 4.6.1 Colour coding for discrimination.20 4.6.2 Colour coding of information21 4.6.3 Colour coding in c

32、ombination with other attributes .21 4.6.4 Flashing of information 21 4.7 Integrity marking .21 4.7.1 Indication of source, validity and integrity status21 4.7.2 Colour coding of validity and integrity 22 4.7.3 Indication of presentation failure22 4.8 Alarms and indications 22 4.8.1 Operational stat

33、us .22 4.8.2 List of alarms.23 4.8.3 Alarm related information from multiple sources 23 4.9 Presentation mode 23 4.9.1 Indication of presentation mode in use 23 4.10 Manuals 24 4.10.1 User manuals, instructions and reference guides.24 5 Presentation of operational information 24 5.1 Presentation of

34、own ship information.24 5.1.1 Graphical representation of own ship.24 5.2 Presentation of chart information.25 5.2.1 Alteration of chart information25 5.2.2 Colours and symbols for charted information .25 5.3 Presentation of radar information 26 5.3.1 Radar video images.26 BS EN 62288:2008Licensed C

35、opy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 31/05/2009 03:56, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI62288 IEC:2008(E) 3 5.3.2 Target trails .27 5.4 Presentation of target information27 5.4.1 Providing target information.27 5.4.2 Consistent user interface for target information .28 5.4.3 Indication of exceeding

36、 target capacity 29 5.4.4 Filtering sleeping AIS targets.29 5.4.5 Activation of AIS targets 30 5.4.6 Graphical presentation of targets.30 5.4.7 Target selection.31 5.4.8 Indication of target derivation 32 5.4.9 Presentation of tracked radar target information 32 5.4.10 Presentation of reported AIS t

37、arget information .32 5.4.11 Continual update of target information .33 5.4.12 Own ships AIS information34 5.4.13 Obscuring the operational display area34 5.5 Operational alarms34 5.5.1 Alarm status 34 5.5.2 CPA/TCPA alarms .34 5.5.3 Acquisition/activation zones.34 5.5.4 Lost target alarms35 5.6 AIS

38、 and radar target association .36 5.6.1 Target association .36 5.6.2 AIS presentation status .36 5.6.3 Trial manoeuvre 37 5.7 Measurement 38 5.7.1 Measurement from own ship38 5.7.2 Bearing and range measurements .38 5.8 Navigation Tools .38 5.8.1 Range rings.39 5.8.2 Variable range marker (VRM) 39 5

39、.8.3 Bearing scale 40 5.8.4 Electronic bearing line (EBL) .41 5.8.5 Parallel index lines (PI)42 5.8.6 Offset measurement of range and bearing .42 5.8.7 User cursor43 6 Radar and chart displays44 6.1 General .44 6.1.1 Multifunction displays 44 6.1.2 Simultaneous display of radar and chart data 45 6.1

40、.3 Range scales.45 6.1.4 Range ring scale .45 6.1.5 Operational display area46 6.1.6 Motion display modes 46 6.1.7 Orientation modes .47 6.1.8 Off-centring .47 6.1.9 Stabilisation modes .48 6.2 Radar displays 48 6.2.1 Radar video image 48 6.2.2 Brightness of radar information49 BS EN 62288:2008Licen

41、sed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 31/05/2009 03:56, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 4 62288 IEC:2008(E) 6.2.3 Display of chart information on radar .49 6.2.4 Priority of radar information .50 6.2.5 Display of map graphics 50 6.3 Chart displays .51 6.3.1 Display of chart information .51 6.

42、3.2 IMO display categories 52 6.3.3 Adding or removing information from the display .52 6.3.4 Safety contour .53 6.3.5 Safety depth 53 6.3.6 Chart scale53 6.3.7 Display of radar and target information 53 6.3.8 Display of additional navigation-related information .54 6.4 Composite task-oriented prese

43、ntations54 6.4.1 User-configured presentations.54 6.4.2 Information associated with the task-at-hand .54 7 Physical requirements 55 7.1 General .55 7.2 Display adjustment 55 7.2.1 Contrast and brightness.55 7.2.2 Magnetic interference 56 7.2.3 Temporal stability 56 7.2.4 Physical controls and status

44、 indicators 56 7.3 Screen size .57 7.3.1 Requirement57 7.3.2 Method of test and required results .57 7.4 Multicoloured display equipment57 7.4.1 Requirement57 7.4.2 Method of test and required results .58 7.5 Screen resolution 58 7.5.1 Requirement58 7.5.2 Method of test and required results .58 7.6

45、Screen viewing angle 58 7.6.1 Requirement58 7.6.2 Methods of test and required results58 Annex A (normative) Presentation colours and symbols.59 Annex B (normative) Guidelines for the presentation of navigation-related terminology and abbreviations .82 Annex C (informative) Guidance on display and d

46、ialogue design in MSC/Circ.982 89 Annex D (informative) Guidance on testing .91 Annex E (normative) Operational controls.96 Bibliography100 Table 1 Ambient light conditions 16 Table 2 Operational status .22 Table 3 Minimum number of tracked radar targets to be displayed .28 Table 4 Minimum number of

47、 AIS targets to be displayed 28 Table 5 AIS status .36 BS EN 62288:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 31/05/2009 03:56, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI62288 IEC:2008(E) 5 Table A.1 Own ship symbols60 Table A.2 Radar and AIS symbols64 Table A.3 Navigation symbols74 Table A.4 Naviga

48、tion tools .80 Table A.5 Other symbols81 Table B.1 List of standard terms and abbreviations84 Table B.2 List of standard units of measurement and abbreviations .88 Table C.1 Paragraphs in MSC/Circ.982 associated with IEC 60945 requirements 89 Table C.2 Other paragraphs in MSC/Circ.982 related to dis

49、play design90 Table C.3 Other paragraphs in MSC/Circ.982 partially related to display design 90 Table E.1 Top-level grouping of data and control functions for radar applications 96 Table E.2 Top-level grouping of data and control functions for charting97 Table E.3 General control icons .98 Table E.4 Task-oriented measurement control icons 98 Table E.5 Radar specific control icons .99 BS EN 62288:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 31