BS EN 60626-2-2009 Combined flexible materials for electrical insulation Methods of test《电气绝缘复合柔性材料 试验方法》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationCombined flexible materials for electrical insulationPart 2: Methods of testBS EN 60626-2:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 31/12/2011 02:23, Uncontrolle

2、d Copy, (c) BSINational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60626-2:2009. It isidentical to IEC 60626-2:2009. It supersedes BS EN 60626-2:1996, which willbe withdrawn on 1 October 2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeGEL/15, Solid

3、electrical insulating materials.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 61367 8

4、ICS 17.220.99; 29.035.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2011.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH S

5、TANDARDBS EN 60626-2:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 31/12/2011 02:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60626-2 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM December 2009 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electr

6、otechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2009 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60626-2:2009 E ICS 17.220.99; 29.035.01 Supersedes EN 60626-

7、2:1995English version Combined flexible materials for electrical insulation - Part 2: Methods of test (IEC 60626-2:2009) Matriaux combins souples destins lisolement lectrique - Partie 2: Mthodes dessai (CEI 60626-2:2009) Flexible Mehrschichtisolierstoffe zur elektrischen Isolierung - Teil 2: Prfverf

8、ahren (IEC 60626-2:2009) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2009-10-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date l

9、ists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the

10、 responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, G

11、ermany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 60626-2:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 31/12/2011 02:23

12、, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 60626-2:2009 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 15/470/CDV, future edition 3 of IEC 60626-2, prepared by IEC TC 15, Solid electrical insulating materials, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60626-2 on 2009-10-01. This Euro

13、pean Standard supersedes EN 60626-2:1995. The main changes from EN 60626-2:1995 are as follows: some tests such as for edge tearing and stiffness, actually not used and not listed in the requirements of Part 3, were deleted. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be imple

14、mented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2010-07-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2012-10-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the Internationa

15、l Standard IEC 60626-2:2009 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. _ BS EN 60626-2:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 31/12/2011 02:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI- 3 - EN 60626-2:2009 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international

16、 publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendment

17、s) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60216-4-1 2006 Electrical insulating materials - Thermal endurance properties - Part 4-1: Ageing ovens - Single-chamber

18、ovens EN 60216-4-1 2006 IEC 60243-1 1998 Electrical strength of insulating materials - Test methods - Part 1: Tests at power frequencies EN 60243-1 1998 IEC 60626-3 2008 Combined flexible materials for electrical insulation - Part 3: Specifications for individual materials EN 60626-3 + corr. October

19、 2008 2008 ISO 536 1995 Paper and board - Determination of grammage - - BS EN 60626-2:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 31/12/2011 02:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 4 60626-2 IEC:2009 INTRODUCTION This International standard deals with test methods of combined flexible mater

20、ials consisting of two or more different insulating materials laminated together as described in IEC 60626-1. The components of flexible combined materials are polymer film and fibrous sheet material. This standard does not include materials based on mica paper, as primary component, covered by IEC

21、60371, but mica paper may be used as complementary material. The series has three parts describing: Part 1: Definitions and general requirements (IEC 60626-1) Part 2: Methods of test (IEC 60626-2) Part 3: Specifications for individual materials (IEC 60626-3) BS EN 60626-2:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin

22、, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 31/12/2011 02:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI60626-2 IEC:2009 5 COMBINED FLEXIBLE MATERIALS FOR ELECTRICAL INSULATION Part 2: Methods of test 1 Scope This International Standard provides the test methods for combined flexible materials for electrical insulation. Some p

23、roperties and relevant test methods, according to the perfomance requirements of IEC 60626-3, were confirmed. Other test methods are described as a supplement of guidance for further specification that could be agreed between customer and supplier to meet specific needs of the end use. Materials whi

24、ch conform to this specification meet established levels of performance. However, the selection of material by a user for a specific application should be based on the actual requirements necessary for adequate performance in that application and not based on this specification alone. SAFETY WARNING

25、 It is the responsibility of the user of the methods contained or referred to in this document to ensure that they are used in a safe manner. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited

26、 applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60216-4-1:2006, Electrical insulating materials Thermal endurance properties Part 4: Ageing ovens Section 1: Single-chamber ovens IEC 60243-1:1998, Electrical strength of insulatin

27、g materials Test methods Part 1: Tests at power frequencies IEC 60626-3:2008, Combined flexible materials for electrical insulation Part 3: Specifications for individual materials ISO 536: 1995, Paper and board Determination of grammage 3 General requirements on tests Unless otherwise specified, the

28、 test specimens, after being cut, shall be conditioned for 24 h at (23 2) C and (50 5) % relative humidity. If the test is not conducted in this standard atmosphere, the test shall be made within 5 min after removal from the standard atmosphere. BS EN 60626-2:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANG

29、E CHINA STANDARDS, 31/12/2011 02:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 6 60626-2 IEC:2009 4 Thickness 4.1 Test apparatus 4.1.1 An external screw type micrometer having measuring faces of 6 mm to 8 mm diameter. The measuring faces shall be flat to within 0,001 mm and parallel to within 0,003 mm. The pitch o

30、f the screw shall be 0,5 mm and the graduations shall be 50 divisions of 0,01 mm, enabling readings to be estimated to 0,002 mm. The pressure exerted on the specimens shall be 100 kPa as described in 4.1.2. 4.1.2 A dead-weight dial type micrometer having two ground and lapped concentric circular sur

31、faces flat to within 0,001 mm and parallel to within 0,003 mm. The upper surface shall be 6 mm to 8 mm in diameter. The lower surface shall be larger than the upper one. The upper surface shall move on the axis perpendicular to the surfaces. The dial shall be graduated to read directly to 0,002 mm.

32、The frame of the micrometer shall be of such rigidity that a force of 15 N applied to dial housing, out of contact with either the weight or the presser foot spindle, will produce a deflection of the frame not greater than 0,002 mm as indicated on the micrometer dial. The pressure exerted on the spe

33、cimen shall be 100 kPa. 4.1.3 The setting gauge used to check the instruments shall be accurate to within 0,001 mm of the nominal size. The indicated thickness by the instruments shall not differ by more than 0,005 mm from the gauge block. NOTE For materials with high compressibility and special str

34、ucture, other values for the area and the pressure of the measuring faces may be specified. 4.2 Test specimens 4.2.1 General In the “as received“ condition. 4.2.2 Full width and sheet material Full width material delivered on rolls or sheet material cut to length. One specimen 25 mm wide and whose l

35、ength is equal to the width of the roll or sheet shall be cut across the entire width of the material. 4.2.3 Slit material (tape) One specimen 1 m long shall be cut from the roll. 4.3 Procedure Measure the thickness of the material, when not constrained in any way, at nine points spaced not less tha

36、n 75 mm apart along the length of the test specimens. All joints (or splices) shall be excluded from the area of the test. 4.4 Results The values of the nine measurements shall be recorded. The central value is taken as the thickness of the material. 5 Substance (weight per unit area or grammage) Be

37、cause of the electrical engineering practice of using the word substance, this has been used here. The substance of combined materials shall be measured in accordance with the method described in ISO 536, with the following exceptions: BS EN 60626-2:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA ST

38、ANDARDS, 31/12/2011 02:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI60626-2 IEC:2009 7 Clauses 5 and 6 of ISO 536 are ignored; the test shall be carried out on three specimens in the “as received“ condition; determine the mass with an accuracy of 0,5 % on specimens of not less than 100 cm2; the central value is ta

39、ken as the result, the two others are reported. 6 Tensile strength and elongation 6.1 Test apparatus Either a constant rate-of-loading machine or a constant rate-of-traverse machine may be used. The machine preferably shall be power driven and graduated so that a reading of 1 % of the value required

40、 by the specification sheet is possible. 6.2 Test specimens Five specimens are used. The length of the test specimens shall be such that it allows a length of 200 mm between the jaws of the testing machine. When testing full width material, the width shall be 15 mm, five test specimens shall be cut

41、in the machine direction, and five test specimens perpendicular to that direction. When testing specimens containing woven fabric, the test specimens shall be cut so that no two test specimens cut in the same direction contain the same longitudinal threads. Slit material (tape) is tested in the “as-

42、delivered“ width up to a maximum of 30 mm. 6.3 Procedure for unfolded specimens Fix a test specimen in the testing machine and apply the load in such a way that the time from the commencement of the application of the load to the moment at which the load corresponding to the specified minimum tensil

43、e strength is reached is (60 10) s; continue until one of the components of the specimen breaks. Record the breaking force and, if required, the elongation. If the test specimen breaks in or at the clamps of the testing machine, discard the result and make a further test using another test specimen.

44、 When the tensile strength of a join is to be determined, the position of the join shall be approximately midway between the clamps. NOTE With certain materials, extra precautions may be required to prevent slipping. 6.4 Procedure for folded specimens The specimens are bent over by hand in the middl

45、e of their lengths and at right angles to the longitudinal edges of the specimens. They are then fed through the rollers of the folding apparatus illustrated in Figure 1 in the longitudinal direction of the specimen, the longitudinal edge of the specimen lying against the guide. As bending operation

46、 is preliminary to the tensile test, the five samples, according to 6.4, shall be examined visually for delamination and other effects caused by folding action: failure should be recorded on test report, and sample discarded and replaced by a new one. In case all five samples delaminate when folded,

47、 the tensile strength test cannot be performed and this fact has to be noted on the test report. After unfolding, the specimen is tested according to 6.3. 6.5 Results Tensile strength BS EN 60626-2:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 31/12/2011 02:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BS

48、I 8 60626-2 IEC:2009 Take the central value of the five loads at break and calculate the tensile strength of the material expressed in newtons per 10 mm of width. Elongation at break Take the central value of the five values as the elongation at break of the first component which breaks, expressed i

49、n per cent of the specimen length between the clamps. 7 Effect of heat During a period of not less than 10 min and not greater than 11 min a test specimen of approximately 100 cm2is exposed to a temperature as agreed upon between purchaser and supplier. In case of dispute, an oven conforming to IEC 60216-4-1 shall be used. Failure is denoted by the presence of bubbles, delamination or other effects. 8 Electric strength The test shall be carried out in accordance with IEC 602