BS EN 60051-1-1999 Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories - Definitions and general requirements common to all parts《直接动作指示模拟电气测量仪.pdf

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1、STD-BSI BS EN b005L-1-ENGi 1777 lb24bb9 0783783 777 I BRITISH STANDARD Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories - Part 1: Definitions and general requirements common to all parts The European Standard EN 60051-1:1998 has the status of a British Standar

2、d ICs 17.220.20 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BS EN 6005 1-1 :1999 IEC 6005 1-1:1997 I l Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without

3、license from IHS-,-STD.BSI 8s EN bOS1-1-ENGL 1799 I IbSYbb 0?8198Y bo3 m been prepared under the Sector Cornmittee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 June 1999 direction of the Electrotechnicai hd. No. Date o BSI 06-1999 ISBN O 580 32603 9 BS EN

4、 60051-1:1999 Comments National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 60051-1:1998. It is identical with IEC 60051-1:19!37. It supersedes BS 89-1:1990 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL85, Measuring equi

5、pment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities, which has the responsibiiity to: - aid enquirers to understand the text; - present to the responsible intedonalA3uropean committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed - monitor related i

6、nternational and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Rom 1 January 1997, all IEC publications have the number 60000 added to the old number. For instance, IEC 27-1 has been renumbered

7、as IEC 60027-1. For a period of time during the change over from one numbering system to the other, publications may contain identifiers from both systems. Cross-references Attention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC Standards normally include an annex which lists normative references to int

8、ernational publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement these international or European publications may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “international Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find faci

9、lity of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obliga

10、tions. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 43 and a back cover. Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted w

11、ithout license from IHS-,- - STD-BSI BS EN bOO5L-1-ENGL 3779 II Lb29bb7 0783985 59T m EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 60051-1 December 1998 ICs 17.220.20 Supersedes EN 60051-1:1989 + A1:1995 + A2:1995 Descriptors: Electrical measuring instruments, analogue indicating instruments

12、, direct acting measuring instruments, accessories for electrical measuring instruments English version Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories Part 1 : Definitions and general requirements common to all parts (IEC 60051-1 :I 997) Appareils mesureurs

13、lectriques indicateurs analogiques action directe et leurs accessoires mit Skalenanzeige Partie 1 : Dfinitions et prescriptions gnrales communes toutes les parties Direkt wirkende anzeigende elektrische Megerte und ihr Zubehr - Megerte Teil 1 : Definitionen und allgemeine Anforderungen fr alle Teile

14、 dieser Norm (CE1 60051-1:1997) (IEC 60051 -1 1997) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 1997-1 0-01 . CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CENICENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without

15、 any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language

16、made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Ger

17、many, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europiisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central S

18、ecretariat: rue de Stassari 35, B - 1050 Brussels 1998 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 80051-1:1998 E Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot

19、for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-STD.BS1 BS EN bOOSL-L-ENGL L779 P Lb2Libb7 078198b 48b Page 2 EN 60051-1:1998 Foreword The text of document 85/166/FDIS, future amendment to IEC 6005 1-1 :1984, prepared by JEC TC 85, Measuring equipment for electromagnetic

20、 quantities, was submitted to the IEC- CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as amendment A3 to EN 60051-1:1989 on 1997-10-01. The text of this document, together with that of IEC 60051-1 :1984 and its amendments 1:1994 and 2:1995, was published by IEC as the fifth edition of IEC 60051-1

21、 in December 1997. According to a decision of principle taken by the Technical Board of CENELEC, the approval of EN 60051-1 :1989/A3 has been converted into the approval of a new EN 60051-1. The following dates were fixed: - latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publ

22、ication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 1999-09-01 - latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 1999-09-01 Annexes designated “normative“ are part of the body of the standard. In this standard, annex ZA is normative. Annex

23、 ZA has been added by CENELEC. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 6005 1-1 : 1997 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for Re

24、saleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-STD-BSI BS EN b0051-1-ENGL 3999 = 1b2Llhb9 0783987 332 = Page 3 EN 60051-1:1998 CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION . Clause General . 1.1 Scope 1.2 Normative references . Definitions . 2.1 General terms 2.2 Description of instruments acc

25、ording to their method of operation . 2.3 Constructional features of instruments 2.4 Characteristic features of instruments 2.5 Characteristic values 2.6 Influence quantity, reference conditions, nominal range of use and preconditioning . 2.7 Errors and variations 2.8 Accuracy, accuracy class and cl

26、ass index . Description, classification and compliance . 3.1 Description . 3.2 Classification . 3.3 Compliance with the requirements of this standard . Reference conditions and intrinsic errors . 4.1 Reference conditions . 4.2 Limits of intrinsic error, fiducial value Nominal range of use and variat

27、ions 5.1 Nominal range of use . 5.2 Limits of variations . 5.3 Conditions for the determination of variations . Further electrical and mechanical requirements . 6.1 Voltage tests, insulation tests and other safety requirements 6.2 Damping 6.3 Self-heating . 6.4 Permissible overloads 6.5 Limiting val

28、ues of temperature . 6.6 Deviation from zero 7 Constructional requirements . Sealing to prevent access 7.1 7.2 Scales 7.3 Indication of out-of-range values of the measurand . 7.4 Preferred values . 7.5 Adjusters, mechanical and/or electrical . 7.6 Effects of vibration and shock . 5 6 6 7 7 7 10 12 1

29、5 16 16 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 21 21 22 23 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 26 27 27 27 28 Q BSI 05-1999 Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-STD-BSI

30、BS EN bOOSL-L-ENGL 1999 .111 Lb24bb9 0781988 259 M Page 4 EN 60051-1:1998 Information. general markings and symbols . 8.1 Information 8.2 Markings, symbols and their locations 8.3 Markings relating to the reference values and nominal ranges of use of influence quantities Markings and symbols for ter

31、minals . 9.1 Requirements for markings 9.2 Earthing (grounding) terminals . 9.3 Measuring circuit terminals . 9.4 Special markings for terminals . Page 29 29 30 31 37 37 37 38 38 1 O Tests to prove compliance with this standard . 38 Annex A-1 . Tests . Annex B- 1 - Permissible errors and variations

32、. Annex 2.4 Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications . 39 40 42 O BSI 05-1999 Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted wit

33、hout license from IHS-,-STD-BSI BS EN b0051-1-ENGL 1797 Lb2LibbS 0781989 175 Page 5 EN 60051-1:1998 1 NTRODUCTION IEC 60051 is published in separate parts according to the following structure and under the general title Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their acc

34、essories. Part 1: Part 2: Part 3: Part 4: Part 5: Part 6: Part 7: Part 8: Part 9: Definitions and General Requirements Common to all Pans. Special Requirements for Ammeters and Voltmeters. Special Requirements for Wattmeters and Varmeters. Special Requirements for Frequency Meters. Special Requireme

35、nts for Phase Meters, Power Factor Meters and Synchroscopes. Special Requirements for Ohmmeters (Impedance Meters) and Conductance Meters. Special Requirements for Multi-function Instruments. Special Requirements for Accessories. Recommended Test Methods. Parts 2 to 9 are not complete in themselves

36、and shall be read in conjunction with this Part 1. All of these pans are arranged in the same format and a standard relationship between subject and clause number is maintained throughout. In addition, tables, figures and annexes add a suffix to the part number in order to differentiate the pans. Th

37、is re-arrangement will assist the reader of IEC 60051 to distinguish information relating to the different types of instruments. Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without l

38、icense from IHS-,-STD.BS1 ES EN bOOSL-3-ENGL A997 Lb24669 0783790 707 m Page 6 EN 60051-1:1998 DIRECT ACTING INDICATING ANALOGUE ELECTRICAL MEASURING INSTRUMENTS AND THEIR ACCESSORIES - Part 1 : Definitions and general requirements common to all parts 1 General 1.1 Scope This standard applies to dir

39、ect acting indicating electrical measuring instruments having an analogue display, such as: - ammeters and voltmeters; - wattmeters and varmeters; - frequency meters of pointer and vibrating-reed types; - phasemeters, power-factor meters and synchroscopes; . - ohmmeters, impedance meters and conduct

40、ance meters; - multi-function instruments of the above types. It also applies to certain accessories used with these instruments, such as: - shunts; - series resistors and impedance elements. If other accessories are associated with instruments, this standard is applicable to the combination of the

41、instrument and the accessory provided that the adjustments have been made for the combination. This standard also applies to a direct acting indicating electrical measuring instrument whose scaie marks do not correspond directly to its electrical input quantity, provided that the relationship betwee

42、n them is known. This standard also applies to instruments and accessories having electronic devices in their measuring and/or auxiliary circuits. This standard does not apply to special purpose instruments which are covered by their own IEC standards. This standard does not apply to special purpose

43、 devices which are covered by their own IEC standards when they are used as accessories. This standard does not contain either requirements for protection against environmental conditions or the relevant tests. However, when necessary, and then only by agreement between the manufacturer and the user

44、, tests to approximate the conditions of use may be selected from IEC 60068. This standard does not specify requirements concerning dimensions of instruments or accessories (for the former, see IEC 60473). Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under licens

45、e with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-STD-BSI F3S EN bOOSL-1-ENGL 1777 W LbZLibb7 07L771 843 Page 7 EN 60061-1:1998 1.2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute

46、 provisions of this part of IEC 60051. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All normative documents are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of IEC 60051 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the n

47、ormative documents indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IEC 60027: Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology IEC 60050(301), (302), (303): 1 983, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (EV) - Chapter 30 I: General terms on

48、 measurements in electricity - Chapter 302: Electrical measuring instruments - Chapter 303: Electronic measuring instruments I EC 60051 -9: 1 988, Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories - Part 9: Recommended test methods IEC 60068-2-6:1995, fnwironme

49、ntal tests - Part 2: Tests - Test Fc and guidance: Vibrations (sinusoidal) IEC 60068-2-27:1987, Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Test fa and guidance: Shock IEC 6041 7:1973, Graphical symbols for use on equipment - Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets I EC 60473: 1 974, Dimensions for panel-mounted indicating and recording electrical measuring instruments I EC 6061 7-2:1996, G