BS EN 16261-3-2012 Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks Category 4 Test methods《烟火制品 类4烟火 试验方法》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16261-3:2012Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Category 4Part 3: Test methodsCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for Res

2、aleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16261-3:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16261-3:2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee CII/47, Pyrotechnic articles.A lis

3、t of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimi

4、ted 2013ISBN 978 0 580 74438 9ICS 71.100.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedCop

5、yright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16261-3:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16261-3 December 2012 ICS 71.100.30 English Version Pyrotechni

6、c articles - Fireworks, Category 4 - Part 3: Test methods Articles pyrotechniques - Artifices de divertissement, Catgorie 4 - Partie 3: Mthodes dessai Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde - Feuerwerkskrper, Kategorie 4 - Teil 3: Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 July 2012. CEN membe

7、rs are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicatio

8、n to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Manageme

9、nt Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, L

10、ithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Bru

11、ssels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16261-3:2012: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license

12、from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16261-3:2012EN 16261-3:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Test environment for functioning test .5 4.1 General 5 4.2 Wind measurement 5 5 Apparatus .5 6 Test methods 9 6.1 Construction and stability 9 6.1.1 Outer dim

13、ension of item .9 6.1.2 Determination of calibre . 10 6.1.3 Determination of gross mass 10 6.2 Design Verification 10 6.3 Determination of tube angle 10 6.3.1 Apparatus 10 6.3.2 Procedure 10 6.4 Angle of ascent and burst height 11 6.4.1 General . 11 6.4.2 Dimensions of mortar . 11 6.4.3 Support of m

14、ortar . 11 6.5 Measurement of sound pressure level . 11 6.5.1 Apparatus 11 6.5.2 Procedure 11 6.6 Extinguishing of flames . 11 6.6.1 Apparatus 11 6.6.2 Procedure 11 6.7 Visual and audible inspections . 12 6.8 Mechanical conditioning 12 6.8.1 Apparatus 12 6.8.2 Procedure 12 6.9 Thermal conditioning .

15、 12 6.9.1 Apparatus 12 6.9.2 Procedure 12 6.10 Function test . 12 6.10.1 Apparatus 12 6.10.2 Procedure 13 6.10.3 Monitoring of effect, rising/bursting and drop height . 13 6.10.4 Monitoring of effect range and effect dimensions of aquatic fireworks . 13 6.11 Measuring of CE-marking 14 6.11.1 Apparat

16、us 14 6.11.2 Procedure 14 Annex A (informative) Mechanical Conditioning (Shock Apparatus) . 15 Annex B (informative) Procedures for calculation of heights . 18 Annex C (informative) Calculation method for safety-/protection distance . 22 Annex D (informative) Overview of essential safety requirement

17、s and corresponding clauses of all parts of EN 16261 . 23 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16261-3:2012EN 16261-3:2012 (E) 3 Annex ZA (informative) Relations

18、hip between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2007/23/EC on the placing on the market of pyrotechnic articles 24 Bibliography 25 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking perm

19、itted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16261-3:2012EN 16261-3:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 16261-3:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212 “Pyrotechnic articles”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national stan

20、dard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN

21、and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of Directive 2007/23/EC on the placing on t

22、he market of pyrotechnic articles. For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 16261 is divided into the following parts: EN 16261-1, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, category 4 Part 1: Terminology; EN 16261-2, Pyrotechnic articles F

23、ireworks, category 4 Part 2: Requirements; EN 16261-3, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, category 4 Part 3: Test methods; EN 16261-4, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, category 4 Part 4: Minimum labelling requirements and instructions for use. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the natio

24、nal standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lith

25、uania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted withou

26、t license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16261-3:2012EN 16261-3:2012 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies test methods for fireworks of category 4. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application

27、. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 16261-1:2012, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Category 4 Part 1: Terminology EN 16261-2:2013, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Category

28、4 Part 2: Requirements EN 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications (IEC 61672-1) ISO 3599, Vernier callipers reading to 0,1 and 0,05 mm 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 16261-1:2012 apply. 4 Test environment f

29、or functioning test 4.1 General A large unobstructed area, which shall be wide open. The measuring points shall be positioned appropriately for the type of measurement being carried out. For aquatic fireworks, a water test area shall be available for testing the resistance to moisture and functionin

30、g in the expected manner. 4.2 Wind measurement The wind speed at a height of 1,50 m above the ground shall be measured and recorded using a wind speed meter (see 5.5). No performance testing shall be carried out if the wind speed exceeds 5,0 m/s. 5 Apparatus Any equivalent apparatus with the same ac

31、curacy or better may be used. 5.1 Timing device. Timing device, capable of being read to the nearest 0,1 s. 5.2 Calliper. Calliper, flat faced vernier calliper reading to 0,1 mm, conforming to ISO 3599. 5.3 Ruler. Ruler, with a scale resolution of 1,0 mm or better. Copyright European Committee for S

32、tandardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16261-3:2012EN 16261-3:2012 (E) 6 5.4 Measuring tape. Measuring tape, with a scale resolution of 10 mm or better. 5.5 Wind speed meter. The wind speed meter s

33、hould accurate to at least 0,5 m/s. 5.6 Balance. Balance, with an accuracy of 0,01 g or better. 5.7 Temperature chamber. 5.7.1 Up to (50 2,5) C. 5.7.2 Up to (75 2,5) C. 5.8 Sound level meter. Sound level meter of class 1 conform to EN 61672-1 with a free-field microphone. 5.9 Shock apparatus. The ap

34、paratus shall provide a deceleration of 490 m/s2(-50/+100) m/s2(when measured at the centre of an unloaded platform) and the shock impulse duration (time elapsed from the starting of the machines deceleration to the time in which the deceleration reaches its maximum value during each first shock pul

35、se) shall be 2 ms 1 ms working at a frequency of 1 Hz 0,1 Hz. An example of an apparatus is shown in Annex A. 5.10 Devices for measuring heights. Heights shall be measured using universal surveying instruments (USI) such as theodolites, electronic spirit levels or video (visible and/or infrared) sys

36、tems. Examples of measuring methods and the calculation of the height are given in Annex B. 5.11 Goniometer. Goniometer reading to 1 or better. 5.12 Mortar. The rising height of shells depends particularly on the clearance of the shell in the mortar (ratio of the maximum cross section area of the sh

37、ell (AShell) to the inner cross section area of the mortar (Amortar), also designated as “Q“. Q is the ratio of the outer diameter of the shell (do,shell,including the fuse to the lifting charge) squared over the inner diameter of the mortar (di,mortar) squared. The outer diameter of the shell shall

38、 be measured horizontally at the place of largest diameter including the fuse to the lifting charge. The following conditions shall be achieved: 98,09,0mortari,2shello,2mortarshell=ddAAQ Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduct

39、ion or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16261-3:2012EN 16261-3:2012 (E) 7 shello,2mortari,shello,21,102,1 ddd For calibre 100 mm, a wider tolerance can be accepted. The following conditions shall be achieved: 98,083,0*100Q shello,2mortari,*shello,22,1(02,1 ddd Another determin

40、ing factor influencing the rising height is the length of the mortar (lmortar) length from the mortar muzzle to the mortar ground. The dimensions of the mortar may also be determined from Figures 1, 2 and 3. Key X calibre of the shell (mm) Y internal diameter of the mortar (mm) Figure 1 Dimensions o

41、f the mortars for spherical shells Calibre above 100 mm Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16261-3:2012EN 16261-3:2012 (E) 8 Key X calibre of the shell (mm) Y

42、internal diameter of the mortar (mm) Figure 2 Dimensions of the mortars for spherical shells Calibre up to 100 mm Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16261-3:20

43、12EN 16261-3:2012 (E) 9 Key X calibre of the shell (mm) Y inside length of the mortar (mm) lmortar= 6 X dn+ 70 lmortar= 4 X dn+ 120 4 X dn+ 120 lmortar(mm) 6 X dn+ 70 dnnominal calibre Figure 3 Range of the mortar length for spherical shells 6 Test methods NOTE Any equivalent method with the same se

44、nsitivity and the same accuracy or better might be used. 6.1 Construction and stability 6.1.1 Outer dimension of item 6.1.1.1 Apparatus Ruler (see 5.3). 6.1.1.2 Procedure Use the ruler to measure the outer dimensions of the tested article to the nearest of 1,0 mm and record the results. Copyright Eu

45、ropean Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16261-3:2012EN 16261-3:2012 (E) 10 6.1.2 Determination of calibre 6.1.2.1 Apparatus Calliper (see 5.2). 6.1.2.2 Procedure Use the callip

46、er (see 5.2) to measure the calibre of the tested article at least three times at different positions on the article and to the nearest of 0,1 mm and record the results. 6.1.3 Determination of gross mass Use the balance (see 5.6) to measure the gross mass of the tested article and record the results

47、. 6.2 Design Verification Compare the actual article with the detailed manufacturers drawing. Observe and record any nonconformity. 6.3 Determination of tube angle 6.3.1 Apparatus Goniometer (see 5.11). 6.3.2 Procedure For determination of the tube angle, dismantle the functioned article (if necessa

48、ry) in such a way that the angle of the tube against the vertical can be measured with goniometer (see Figure 4) and record the results. Key 1 base of firework 2 tube of mine, Roman candle or shot tube Figure 4 Determination of tube angle Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16261-3:2012EN 16261-3