BS EN 16247-1-2012 Energy audits General requirements《节能审查 通用要求》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16247-1:2012Energy auditsPart 1: General requirementsBS EN 16247-1:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16247-1:2012.T

2、he UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SEM/1/1, Energy Management Systems and EnergyAudits.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of

3、a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 74875 2ICS 03.120.10; 27.010Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published u

4、nder the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16247-1:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16247-1 July 2012 ICS 03.120.10; 27.010 English version Energy audits - Part 1: General require

5、ments Audits nergtiques - Partie 1: Exigences gnrales Energieaudits - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 June 2012. CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Euro

6、pean Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN and CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three offi

7、cial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN and CENELEC members are the nati

8、onal standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherland

9、s, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and f

10、or CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 16247-1:2012 EBS EN 16247-1:2012EN 16247-1:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 3g3Introduction 4g31 Scope 5g32 Normative references . 5g33 Terms and definitions . 5g34 Quality requirements 6g34.1 Energy auditor . 6g34.1.1 Competency . 6g34.1.2 Confidentiality . 6g34.1

11、.3 Objectivity 6g34.1.4 Transparency . 7g34.2 Energy audit process 7g35 Elements of the energy audit process 7g35.1 Preliminary contact . 7g35.2 Start-up meeting 8g35.3 Collecting data 9g35.4 Field work 9g35.4.1 Aim of field work . 9g35.4.2 Conduct 10g35.4.3 Site visits . 10g35.5 Analysis . 10g35.6

12、Report . 11g35.6.1 General . 11g35.6.2 Content of report . 12g35.7 Final meeting . 13g3Bibliography . 14g3BS EN 16247-1:2012EN 16247-1:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16247-1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/CLC/JWG 1 “Energy audits”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.

13、This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some o

14、f the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This part covers the general requirements common to all energy audits. There are three further parts of EN 16247, currently under devel

15、opment, which will provide additional material to Part 1 for three specific sectors. The other parts of EN 16247 will be: Energy audits Part 2: Buildings; Energy audits Part 3: Processes; Energy audits Part 4: Transport. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organ

16、isations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,

17、Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16247-1:2012EN 16247-1:2012 (E) 4 Introduction An energy audit is an important step for an organisation, whatever its size or type, wanting to improve its energ

18、y efficiency, reduce energy consumption and bring related environmental benefits. This European Standard defines the attributes of a good quality energy audit. It states the requirements for energy audits and corresponding obligations within the energy auditing process. It recognises that there are

19、differences in approach to energy auditing in terms of scope, aims and thoroughness, but seeks to harmonise common aspects of energy auditing in order to bring more clarity and transparency to the market for energy auditing services. The energy audit process is presented as a simple chronological se

20、quence; this does not preclude however repeated iterations of certain steps. This standard applies to commercial, industrial, residential and public-sector organisations, excluding individual private dwellings. This standard does not deal with the energy audit programme/scheme properties (such as pr

21、ogramme administration, training of energy auditors, quality control issues, energy auditors tools, etc.). BS EN 16247-1:2012EN 16247-1:2012 (E) 5 1 Scope This European standard specifies the requirements, common methodology and deliverables for energy audits. It applies to all forms of establishmen

22、ts and organisations, all forms of energy and uses of energy, excluding individual private dwellings. This European standard covers the general requirements common to all energy audits. Specific energy audit requirements will complete the general requirements in separate parts dedicated to energy au

23、dits for buildings, industrial processes and transportation. 2 Normative references Not applicable. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 energy audit systematic inspection and analysis of energy use and energy consumption of a site

24、, building, system or organisation with the objective of identifying energy flows and the potential for energy efficiency improvements and reporting them 3.2 energy auditor individual, group of people or body carrying out an energy audit Note 1 to entry: A group or body can include subcontractors. 3

25、.3 adjustment factor quantifiable parameter affecting energy consumption EXAMPLE Weather conditions, behaviour related parameters (indoor temperature, light level) working hours, production throughput, etc. 3.4 audited object building, equipment, system, process, vehicle or service which is the subj

26、ect of the energy audit 3.5 organisation person or body who owns, operates, uses or manages the audited object(s) 3.6 energy consumption quantity of energy applied SOURCE: EN ISO 50001:2011, 3.7 3.7 energy efficiency ratio or other quantitative relationship between an output of performance, service,

27、 goods or energy, and an input of energy EXAMPLE Conversion efficiency; energy required/energy used; output/input; theoretical energy used to operate/energy used to operate. BS EN 16247-1:2012EN 16247-1:2012 (E) 6 Note 1 to entry: Both input and output need to be clearly specified in quantity and qu

28、ality, and be measurable. SOURCE: EN ISO 50001:2011, 3.8 3.8 energy performance measurable results related to energy efficiency (3.7), energy use (3.11) and energy consumption (3.6) Note 1 to entry: In the context of energy management systems, results can be measured against the organisations energy

29、 policy, objectives, targets and other energy performance requirements. Note 2 to entry: Energy performance is one component of the performance of the energy management system. SOURCE: EN ISO 50001:2011, 3.12 3.9 energy performance indicator quantitative value or measure of energy performance, as de

30、fined by the organisation Note 1 to entry: Could be expressed as a simple metric, ratio or a more complex model. SOURCE: EN ISO 50001:2011, 3.13 3.10 energy efficiency improvement measure amount of saved energy determined by measuring and/or estimating consumption before and after implementation of

31、one or more energy efficiency improvement measures, whilst ensuring normalisation for factors that affect energy consumption 3.11 energy use manner or kind of application of energy EXAMPLE Ventilation; lighting; heating; cooling; transportation; processes; production lines. SOURCE: EN ISO 50001:2011

32、, 3.18 4 Quality requirements 4.1 Energy auditor 4.1.1 Competency The energy auditor shall be suitably qualified (according to local guidelines and recommendations) and experienced for the type of work being undertaken and for the agreed scope, aim and thoroughness. 4.1.2 Confidentiality The energy

33、auditor shall treat as confidential all information provided by the organisation or disclosed during the energy audit. 4.1.3 Objectivity The energy auditor shall treat the organisations interests as paramount and act in an objective manner. BS EN 16247-1:2012EN 16247-1:2012 (E) 7 The energy auditor

34、shall ensure that the competency, confidentiality and objectivity requirements apply to its subcontractors, if any. 4.1.4 Transparency If the energy auditor has business goals, product and process or marketing involvement that might be in conflict with the energy audit, the energy auditor shall disc

35、lose any conflict of interests in a transparent way. 4.2 Energy audit process The energy audit process shall be: a) appropriate: suitable to the agreed scope, aims and thoroughness; b) complete: in order to define the audited object and the organisation; c) representative: in order to collect reliab

36、le and relevant data; d) traceable: in order to trace the origin and processing of data; e) useful: in order to include a cost effectiveness analysis of the energy saving opportunities identified; f) verifiable: in order to allow the organisation to monitor the achievement of the targets of implemen

37、ted energy efficiency improvement opportunities. 5 Elements of the energy audit process 5.1 Preliminary contact a) The energy auditor shall agree with the organisation on: 1) aims, needs and expectations concerning the energy audit; 2) scope and boundaries; EXAMPLE The whole site and all energy usin

38、g systems or the boiler plant or the vehicle fleet. 3) degrees of thoroughness required; EXAMPLE Proportion of apartments in a block to be visited; whether accuracy sufficient for investment decisions is required. 4) timescale to complete the energy audit; 5) criteria for evaluating energy efficienc

39、y improvement measures (e.g. pay back period); 6) time commitments and other resources from the organisation; 7) requirement for data to be collected prior to the energy audit commencing and the availability, validity and format of the energy and activity data; 8) foreseeable measurement and/or insp

40、ection to be made during the energy audit. b) The energy auditor shall request information about: BS EN 16247-1:2012EN 16247-1:2012 (E) 8 1) the energy audit context; EXAMPLE Energy audit related to a government agreement/scheme. 2) regulatory or other constraints affecting the scope or other aspect

41、s of the proposed energy audit; 3) strategic wider programme (planned projects, outsourcing facilities management); 4) management system (environmental, quality, energy management system or others); 5) changes that may have a bearing on the energy audit and its conclusions; 6) any existing opinions,

42、 ideas and restrictions relating to potential energy efficiency improvement measures; 7) expected deliverables and required format of the report; 8) whether a draft of the final report to the organisation should be presented for comment. c) The energy auditor shall inform the organisation of any: 1)

43、 special facilities and equipments required to enable the energy audit to be carried out; 2) commercial or other interest which could influence his or her conclusions or recommendations. 5.2 Start-up meeting The aim of the start-up meeting is to brief all interested parties about the energy audit ob

44、jectives, scope, boundaries and depth and agree the practical arrangements for the energy audit. NOTE 1 The word meeting in this standard includes telephone calls, webinars and other remote interactive discussions. a) The energy auditor shall request the organisation to: 1) nominate the person ultim

45、ately responsible for the energy audit within the organisation; 2) nominate a person to liaise with the energy auditor, where necessary supported by other appropriate individuals constituted as a team for the purpose; 3) inform affected personnel and other interested parties about the energy audit a

46、nd any requirements placed on them in connection with it; 4) ensure the cooperation of the affected parties; 5) disclose any unusual conditions, maintenance work or other activities that will occur during the energy audit. Where the energy auditor is not an individual, a member of the energy auditin

47、g team shall be nominated as lead energy auditor. NOTE 2 Some of these requirements might already have been addressed at an earlier stage. b) The energy auditor shall agree with the organisation on: 1) arrangements for access for the energy auditor; BS EN 16247-1:2012EN 16247-1:2012 (E) 9 2) safety

48、and security rules; 3) resources and data to be provided; 4) non-disclosure agreements (e.g. tenants in a building); 5) proposed schedule of visits with priorities for each; 6) requirements for special measurements; 7) procedures to be followed for installation of measuring equipment, if needed. The

49、 energy auditor shall describe the processes, means and schedule of the energy audit and the possible need for additional metering equipment. 5.3 Collecting data The energy auditor shall, in cooperation with the organisation, collect the following (where available): a) list of energy using systems, processes and equipment; b) detailed characteristics of the audited object(s) including known adjustment factors and how the organisation believes they influence energy consumption; c) historical data: 1) energy consumption; 2) adjustment factors; 3) relevant rel