ASTM F2201-2010 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Utility Lighters《实用打火机标准消费者安全规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F2201 10Standard Consumer Safety Specification forUtility Lighters1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2201; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in paren

2、theses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This consumer safety specification covers all flame-producing consumer products commonly known as utilitylighters (also known as grill lighters, firep

3、lace lighters, lightingrods, or gas matches) and such similar devices as defined in3.1.14. Matches are specifically excluded from this specifica-tion; flame-producing products intended for igniting cigars,pipes, and cigarettes are also specifically excluded from thissafety specification and are cove

4、red in Consumer SafetySpecification F400.1.2 This specification establishes requirements for utilitylighters to ensure a reasonable degree of safety for normal useand reasonably foreseeable misuse of such utility lighters byusers.1.3 Utility lighters, being flame-producing devices, can, ascan all fl

5、ame sources, present a potential hazard to the user.This specification cannot eliminate all hazards, but it isintended to minimize potential hazards of utility lighters tousers.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonl

6、y.1.5 All utility lighters are subject to the mandatory childresistance requirements found at 16 CFR Part 1212 and thelabeling requirements found at 16 CFR Part 1500. See AnnexA2.1.6 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to thetest methods portion, Section 8, of this specification. Thisst

7、andard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory require-ments prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1

8、ASTM Standards:2F400 Consumer Safety Specification for Lighters2.2 Code of Federal Regulations:316 CFR Part 1212 Safety Standard for Multi-Purpose Light-ers16 CFR Part 1500 Federal Hazardous SubstancesAct Regu-lations2.3 Other Federal Documents:415 USC Section 1261 Federal Hazardous Substances Act15

9、 USC Section 2056 Consumer Product Safety Act15 USC Section 2058 Consumer Product Safety Act2.4 Military/ISO Standards:5MIL-STD-105D (ISO 2859) Sampling Procedures andTables for Inspection by AttributesMIL-STD-414 (ISO 3951) Sampling Procedures and Tablesfor Inspection by Variables for Percent Defec

10、tive3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 flame, nthe result of combustion of fuel that pro-duces heat and often light that could be visible to the naked eyeunder normal or subdued lighting conditions.3.1.2 flame height, na linear distance from the tip of thevisible

11、flame to the end of the shield.3.1.3 flaring, na variance of flame height from the steady-state flame condition.3.1.4 fuel, na butane, isobutane, propane, or other lique-fied hydrocarbon, or a mixture containing any of these, whosevapor pressure at 24C (75F) exceeds a gage pressure of 103kPa (15 lbf

12、/in.2).3.1.5 fuel reservoir, na structure that stores the fuel priorto release.1This consumer safety specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Commit-tee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeF15.02 on Safety Standards for Lighters.Current edition approved Ma

13、y 1, 2010. Published June 2010. Originallyapproved in 2002. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as F2201 021. DOI:10.1520/F2201-10.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume info

14、rmation, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.4Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N. Capitol

15、 St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.5Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1 rue deVaremb, Case postale 56, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.1

16、.6 ignite, vto produce a flame with a utility lighter byactivating the self-contained ignition and fuel release systemsof that utility lighter in the intended manner.3.1.7 ignition system, nthe system that generates a sparkto ignite the fuel, such as a piezo mechanism or battery.3.1.8 nozzle, nthe e

17、nd of the fuel discharge system.3.1.9 postmixing burning utility lighter, na gas utilitylighter in which fuel and air are mixed at the point ofcombustion.3.1.10 premixing burner utility lighter, na gas utilitylighter in which fuel and air are mixed before being suppliedfor combustion.3.1.11 shield,

18、na structure that totally or partially sur-rounds the nozzle of the utility lighter.3.1.12 spitting or sputtering, na flame phenomenon of autility lighter wherein the escape of nonevaporated or liquidfuel produces a shower of burning liquid droplets that separatefrom the main flame.3.1.13 sustained

19、self-ignition, nthe propagation of a flameby other than deliberate manual operation, such as by droppingthe utility lighter, so as to cause the ignition system to beactivated and the flame to continue to burn.3.1.14 utility lighter, na hand-held, flame-producing de-vice with a manually-operated igni

20、tion system, 4 in. or greaterin length when in the fully extended position, employing a fuelas defined in 3.1.4, used primarily to ignite items such ascandles, fuel for fireplaces, charcoal or gas-fired grills, campstoves, lanterns, fuel-fired appliances or devices, pilot lights, ora combination of

21、these.3.1.14.1 utility lighter, adjustable, na utility lighter that isreceived by the user with a mechanism for the user to manuallyvary the height of the flame.3.1.14.2 utility lighter, disposable, na utility lighter that isreceived by the user with a supply of fuel and that is notintended to be re

22、fueled.3.1.14.3 utility lighter, nonadjustable, na utility lighterthat has a flame height preset by the manufacturer and is notprovided with a mechanism to adjust the flame height.3.1.14.4 utility lighter, refillable, na utility lighter that isintended to be refueled either by transferring fuel from

23、 anexternal container or by inserting a new prepackaged fuelreservoir.3.1.14.5 utility lighter, self-extinguishing, na utilitylighter that, once ignited, requires continuous intentional andpositive action to maintain a flame and that is subsequentlyextinguished upon the termination of such positive

24、action.3.1.15 valve, nthe component of a utility lighter thatcontrols the input or release of fuel.4. General Requirements (Table 1)4.1 Flame GenerationIn order to minimize the possibilityof inadvertent or self-ignition, utility lighters shall require adeliberate manual operation to produce a flame.

25、 These opera-tions shall conform to at least one of the following require-ments:4.1.1 A system such that a positive action on the part of theuser is required to generate and maintain a flame.4.1.2 A system that requires two or more independentmotions to generate a flame.4.1.3 A system that requires

26、an actuating force equal to orgreater than 15 N (3.4 lbf) to generate a flame (see Fig. X2.1for an example of test equipment).4.2 Flame ControlThe maximum attainable flame heightfor utility lighters shall be limited with a setting, by productdesign, or by both. For adjustable flame height utility li

27、ghters,the maximum flame height that a user will obtain on firstigniting the utility lighter without adjustment shall also belimited. These limits shall comply with the following require-ments when tested in accordance with 8.1:4.2.1 Nonadjustable postmixing burner utility lighters, asdefined in 3.1

28、.9 and 3.1.14.3, in the users hands shall have amaximum attainable flame height of no more than 100 mm (4in.) with the flame directed vertically upward and when testedin accordance with 8.1, subject to Annex A1 for mandatoryacceptable quality levels (AQLs) and Appendix X1 on sam-pling scheme referen

29、ces.4.2.2 Nonadjustable premixing burner utility lighters, asdefined in 3.1.10 and 3.1.14.3, in the users hands shall have amaximum attainable flame height of no more than 75 mm (3in.) with the flame directed vertically upward when tested inaccordance with 8.1, subject toAnnexA1 for mandatoryAQLsand

30、 Appendix X1 on sampling scheme references.4.2.3 Adjustable, postmixing burner utility lighters, as de-fined in 3.1.9 and 3.1.14.1, shall not be capable of producing aflame height greater than 150 mm (6.0 in.) with the flamedirected vertically upward when deliberately adjusted by theuser to the manu

31、facturers design limit for maximum flameheight and when tested in accordance with 8.1, subject toAnnex A1 for mandatory AQLs and Appendix X1 on samplingscheme references.4.2.4 Adjustable, premixing burner utility lighters, as de-fined in 3.1.10 and 3.1.14.1, shall not be capable of producinga flame

32、height greater than 75 mm (3 in.) with the flamedirected vertically upward when deliberately adjusted by theuser to the manufacturers design limit for maximum flameheight and when tested in accordance with 8.1, subject toAnnex A1 for mandatory AQLs and Appendix X1 on samplingscheme references.4.2.5

33、Adjustable, postmixing burner utility lighters, as de-fined in 3.1.9 and 3.1.14.1, shall have the flame height adjustedby the manufacturer in such a manner that the utility lighter,when first ignited by the user without changing the adjustment,will not produce a flame height in excess of 100 mm (4 i

34、n.)with the flame directed vertically upward and when tested inaccordance with 8.1, subject toAnnexA1 for mandatoryAQLsand Appendix X1 on sampling scheme references.4.2.6 Adjustable, premixing burner utility lighters, as de-fined in 3.1.10 and 3.1.14.1, shall have the flame heightadjusted by the man

35、ufacturer in such a manner that the utilitylighter, when first ignited by the user without changing theadjustment, will not produce a flame height in excess of 60 mm(2.5 in.) with the flame directed vertically upward and whentested in accordance with 8.1, subject to Annex A1 formandatory AQLs and Ap

36、pendix X1 on sampling schemereferences.4.2.7 Adjustable, postmixing burner utility lighters, as de-fined in 3.1.9 and 3.1.14.1, shall be capable of producing aF2201 102TABLE 1 Specification RequirementsCharacteristic RequirementTest MethodSectionGeneral RequirementsFlame generation (1) Positive acti

37、on to generate and maintain a flame, or(2) Two or more independent motions to generate flame, or(3) An actuating force equal to or greater than 15 N (3.4 lbf)(Appendix X2), or(4) Any combination thereofFlame control Annex A1 8.1Flame-height adjustment (1) Deliberate action to adjust,(2) Minimum actu

38、ating force of 1 N (0.25 lbf) if mechanism protrudesfrom utility lighter (Appendix X2),(3) Indication of direction of movement permanently imprinted orengraved for higher and lower flame heightsSpitting or sputtering None allowed 8.2Flaring Maximum of 50 mm (2 in.) variation from the steady-state fl

39、ameconditionFlame extinction All postmixing burner utility lighters 8.3Utility lighters (1) Complete extinction of exposed flame within 3 s, or(2) Additional 3 s if flame height during this time does not extendabove shieldAll premixing burner utility lighters(1) Complete extinction of exposed flame

40、in no more than 6 sStructural Integrity RequirementsDropUtility lightersThree separate 1.5-m (5-ft.) drops without fuel reservoirfragmentation, sustained self ignition, or a leakage rate exceeding15 mg/min. If able to be ignited in the intended manner, shallsubsequently meet all the applicable requi

41、rements of 4.1-4.5,inclusive8.4TemperatureUtility lightersWithstand 65C (150F) for 4 h and without being empty afterstabilization at 23C (73F); or a leakage rate not to exceed 15mg/min. If able to be ignited in the intended manner, afterreturning to 23C (73F), shall subsequently meet all theapplicab

42、le requirements of 4.1-4.5, inclusive8.5BurningUtility lightersWithstand 10-s burn with flame at maximum in two different attitudes(with the flame directed vertically upwards and 45 belowhorizontal) without burning or distortion of componentsAContinuous burnUtility lightersAll postmixing burner util

43、ity lightersWithstand 2-min burn with flame set on adjustable utility lighters at75 mm (3 in.), or the maximum flame height the adjustmentallows, if lower than 75 mm (3 in.); or nonadjustable utility lightersat their permanently set flame heights, with the flame in the 45below horizontal attitude wi

44、thout continued burning of componentparts or fuel reservoir rupture8.6All premixing burner utility lightersWithstand a 2-min burn with flame set on adjustable utility lightersat 60 mm (2.4 in.), or the maximum flame height the adjustmentallows, if lower than 60 mm (2.4 in.); or nonadjustable lighter

45、s attheir permanently set flame heights, with the flame in the 45below horizontal attitude without continued burning of componentparts, or fuel reservoir ruptureCycling burnUtility lightersAll postmixing burner utility lightersWithstand 20-s burn, repeated 10 times, with flame set onadjustable utili

46、ty lighters at 75 mm (3 in.), or the maximum flameheight the adjustment allows, if lower than 75 mm (3 in.); ornonadjustable utility lighters at their permanently set flameheights, with the flame in the 45 below horizontal attitude8.7All premixing burner utility lightersWithstand 20-s burn, repeated

47、 10 times, with flame set onadjustable utility lighters at 60 mm (2.4 in.), or the maximum flameheight the adjustment allows, if lower than 60 mm (2.4 in.); ornonadjustable utility lighters at their permanently set flameheights, with the flame in the 45 below horizontal attitudeNote: After the cycli

48、ng burn test, if able to be ignited in the intendedmanner after returning to 23C (73F), utility lighters shallsubsequently meet all the applicable requirements of 4.1-4.5,inclusiveExternal finish No sharp edgesCompatibilityUtility lightersNo deterioration of components that come in contact with the

49、fuelrecommended by the manufacturer, a leakage rate not to exceed15 mg/min, or without being empty; if able to be ignited in theintended manner, shall meet all the applicable requirements of4.1-4.5, inclusive8.8PressureUtility lighters fuel reservoirWithstand internal pressure of two times the vapor pressureoccurring at 55C (131F) without rupture8.9RefillingUtility lightersRefill valves shall not allow a leakage rate exceeding 15 mg/min 8.10Volumetric displacement Liquid portion of fuel shall not exceed 85 % of the volumetriccapacity of t