ASTM F2090-2013 Standard Specification for Window Fall Prevention Devices With Emergency Escape (Egress) Release Mechanisms《带有紧急逃生 (出口) 分离机构的防窗跌落装置的标准规格》.pdf
《ASTM F2090-2013 Standard Specification for Window Fall Prevention Devices With Emergency Escape (Egress) Release Mechanisms《带有紧急逃生 (出口) 分离机构的防窗跌落装置的标准规格》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ASTM F2090-2013 Standard Specification for Window Fall Prevention Devices With Emergency Escape (Egress) Release Mechanisms《带有紧急逃生 (出口) 分离机构的防窗跌落装置的标准规格》.pdf(23页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、Designation: F2090 10F2090 13Standard Specification forWindow Fall Prevention Devices With Emergency Escape(Egress) Release Mechanisms1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2090; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of
2、 revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety specification addresses window fall prevention devices that protect agains
3、tpotential falls by children aged five years and under through open windows. Window fall preventiondevices currently available include window opening control devices, window fall prevention screens,and some types of window guards. These devices use different strategies to prevent children fromfallin
4、g through open windows. Window opening control devices restrict the size of the open area ofthe window so that it is too small for a young child to fall through. They do this by allowing thewindow opening to be set at a predetermined position. Window fall prevention screens and fallprevention window
5、 guards provide a barrier to prevent a child from falling through an open window.A special study2 by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) indicates that youngchildren are at risk of death and serious injury from falls through open windows. Children aged fiveand younger account for a hi
6、gher percentage of window fall fatalities and injuries.3Window fall prevention devices usually differ in purpose and application from security/burglar bars.The general purpose of a window fall prevention device is to prevent a child age five or younger fromfalling through an open window. The general
7、 purpose of a security bar is to prevent unlawful entrythrough a window. Generally window fall prevention devices and security bars are two separatedevices. However, a security bar could be used as a fall prevention device if it meets the requirementsof this specification.The CPSC has advised caregi
8、vers to open windows less than 4 in. when children are present as onemeans to prevent child falls through open windows. Window opening control devices provide a meansthat the window, when opened in an initial operation, will satisfy the CPSC recommendation to openless than 4 in.4 The 4-in. dimension
9、 is drawn from related building codes and standards for openingsin guardrail assemblies,5 and is universally accepted as the appropriate dimension to prevent a childfrom passing through balcony or guard railing systems.An additional operation is required to open thewindow further. The additional ope
10、ration must be performed without the use of keys, tools, or specialknowledge. Security from forced entry is not within the scope of this standard and is not the intendedfunction of any of the devices referred to herein.The intent of this update to the standard is to improve the clarity of performanc
11、e and labelingrequirements and to reorganize the sections such that the general requirements, performance tests,safety information, labeling requirements, and installation instructions are separated by device type.1. Scope1.1 This specification establishes requirements for devices intended to addres
12、s the risk of injury and death associated withaccidental falls through open windows by children five years old and younger.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.38 on Window FallPrevention.Curren
13、t edition approved March 15, 2010Dec. 15, 2013. Published April 2010December 2015. Originally approved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 20082010as F2090 08.F2090 10. DOI: 10.1520/F2090-10.10.1520/F2090-13.2 U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Special Window Falls Study, conducted in 1
14、991.3 U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Special Window Falls Study, conducted in 1991 and “Window Safety: Data and Patterns Related to Entrapments andAccidental Falls from Windows,” prepared by Andersen Corporation.Supporting data have been filed at ASTM International Headquarters and may be
15、obtained by requesting Research Report RR:F15-1002.4 Consumer Product Safety Commission, “Preventing Window Falls,” Document #5124.5 See NFPA 101, 20062012 Edition, Section 7.2.2.4.5.3. Also see Section R312.2, guard opening limitations in the 2006 International Residential Code (IRC).This document
16、is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appro
17、priate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States11.2 This specification is not intended to meet the unique requ
18、irements of Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA).1.3 This specification applies to window fall prevention devices, including window opening control devices, window fallprevention screens, and fall prevention window guards, that are to be used on anyoperable windows, including those that aredesignat
19、ed for emergency escape (egress) and rescue (ingress).NOTE 1A separate safety specification, Safety Specification F2006, covers window fall prevention devices for non-emergency escape (egress) andrescue (ingress) windows in installations more than 75 ft6 (23 m) above ground level in multiple family
20、dwelling buildings since windows at these heightsare beyond the reach of rescue ladders currently in use.1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are no
21、t considered standard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of theuser of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use
22、.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:7F977 Consumer Safety Specification for Infant WalkersF1487 Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Playground Equipment for Public UseF2006 Safety Specification for Window Fall Prevention Devices for Non-Emergency Escape (Egress) and Rescue (Ingress)
23、Windows2.2 Code of Federal Regualtions:Regulations:816 CFR 1500.53 Test Methods for Simulating Use and Abuse of Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use by Children Over36 But Not Over 96 Months of Age, (f)(3) Testing Procedure16 CFR 1508.6(b) Requirements for Full-Size Baby CribsCPSC 16 CFR Chapter
24、 11 (1-1-87 Edition) Part 1201 Safety Standard for Architectural Glazing Materials2.3 ANSI Standards:9ANSI Z535.4 Product Safety Signs and LabelsANSI Z535.6 Product Safety Instructions in Product Manuals, Instructions and Other Collateral MaterialsANSI Z97.1-1984 Z97.1 Safety Glazing Materials Used
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