ASTM F821 F821M-2001(2007)e1 Standard Specification for Domestic Use Doors and Frames Steel Interior Marine《船舶内部钢门及门框规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F 821/F 821M 01 (Reapproved 2007)e1An American National StandardStandard Specification forDomestic Use Doors and Frames, Steel, Interior, Marine1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 821/F 821M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof origin

2、al adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.e1NOTEEditorially corrected wording in 6.7.2 in May 2007.1. Scope1.1 This sp

3、ecification covers the construction of standardand custom-built interior steel doors and frames for shipsincluding U.S. Coast Guard certificated vessels with domesticroutes.1.2 Doors and frames are to be hollow metal constructionwith the door insulated for sound or fire.1.3 The doors are intended fo

4、r use in staterooms, lavatories,passageways, and other areas protected from weather.1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem are not exact equivalents; th

5、erefore, each system mustbe used independently of the other.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A 240/A 240M Specification for Chromium andChromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Stripfor Pressure Vessels and for General ApplicationsA 582/A 582M Specification for Free-Machining Stai

6、nlessSteel BarsA 1008/A 1008M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Cold-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy,High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, So-lution Hardened, and Bake HardenableE 136 Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a VerticalTube Furnace at 750C2.2 Code of Fe

7、deral Regulations (CFR) Title 46Shipping:Subchapter DTank Vessels, Subpart 32.57StructuralFire Protection3Subchapter HPassenger Vessels, Subpart 72.05Structural Fire Protection3Subchapter ICargo and Miscellaneous Vessels, Subpart92.07Structural Fire Protection3Subchapter TSmall Passenger Vessels, Su

8、bpart177.300Hull Structure3Subchapter UOceanographic Vessels, Subpart 190.07Structural Fire Protection3Structural Insulations, Subpart 164.0073Structural Insulations, Subpart 164.1073Noncombustible Materials for Merchant Vessels, Subpart164.0093Noncombustible Materials, Subpart 164.10932.3 Builders

9、Hardware Manufacturers Association, Inc.:A 156.18 Materials and Finishes42.4 U.S. Public Health Service:Publication No. 393, Handbook on Sanitation of VesselConstruction53. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 hands of doorsa term used to describe a door fromthe outsid

10、e or key side of the door.3.1.2 right-hand regular doora door having hinges on theright side when swinging door away from the individualopening it.3.1.3 left-hand regular doora door having hinges on theleft side when swinging door away from the individual openingit.3.1.4 right-hand reverse bevel doo

11、ra door having hingeson right side when swinging door towards the individualopening it.3.1.5 left-hand reverse bevel doora door having hinges onleft side when swinging door towards the individual opening it.3.1.6 face platesthe exterior metal skins that enclose theinternal supporting structure of th

12、e door.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Shipsand Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.03 onOutfitting and Deck Machinery.Current edition approved May 1, 2007. Published July 2007. Originally approvedin 1983. Last previous editio

13、n approved in 2001 as F 821/F 821M - 01.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from the S

14、uperintendent of Documents, U.S. Government PrintingOffice, Washington, DC 20402.4Available from BHMA, Inc., 355 Lexington Ave., 17th Floor, New York, NY10017.5Available from United States Public Health Services, Division of EngineeringServices, Parklawn Library, Room 1315, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockvi

15、lle, MD 20857,Attention: Ms. Bonnie Scott.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.1.7 latcha device normally installed in the vertical edgeof door, opposite hinge edge, that when latched retains door inclosed position.3.1.8

16、 throwthe extension, or reach, of the latch bolt. Thisthrow is measured from latch face plate to extreme outer edgeof latch bolt with latch bolt in fully extended position.3.1.9 padlock eyea means for securing door in closedposition by the use of a padlock.4. Classification4.1 Classes of doors and f

17、rames shall be as indicated in theordering information. (See Annex A1 for definition of variousclass divisions.)4.1.1 Class A-O for installation in Class A-O divisions.4.1.2 Class A for installation in Class A-15, A-30, and A-60divisions.4.1.3 Class B for installation in Class B divisions.4.1.4 Clas

18、s C for installation in Class C divisions.4.2 Doors and frames shall be of the following types asindicated in ordering information.4.2.1 Type I standard doors are of the following widths.Height and details shall conform to Tables 1-6 and Figs. 1-3.Size 122-in. (559-mm) clear jamb widthSize 224-in. (

19、610-mm) clear jamb widthSize 326-in. (660-mm) clear jamb widthSize 430-in. (762-mm) clear jamb widthSize 536-in. (914-mm) clear jamb width4.2.2 Type II doors conforming generally to specificationsbut requiring special requirements as indicated in the orderinginformation (see also 6.7.9).4.2.3 Type I

20、II double doors using two of Type I doors.4.2.4 Type IV double doors using two of Type II doors.NOTE 1Door widths are approximately 114 in. (approximately 32mm) greater than clear jamb width.5. Ordering Information5.1 Orders for items under this specification shall includethe following information b

21、y the purchaser:5.1.1 Class A-O, A, B, or C.5.1.2 Type, hand, clear jamb width, and sill height.5.1.3 Options such as vent grills, louvers, vision lights, andhose ports.5.1.4 Hardware, sill caps, lock sets, latches, door closers,and hold backs if other than manufacturers standard. Masterkeying of do

22、or locks will not be provided unless required anddefined by ordering documents. Instead, each door lock will bekeyed differently.5.1.5 Color chip and desired painting specifications or othercommercial designation for final finish. If not specified, doorswill have manufacturers prime coat applied.5.1

23、.6 For Type II and III doors, sizes and any othersupplementary requirements.5.1.7 Sill Heights0 in. (0 mm), 112 in. (38 mm), or 6 in.(152 mm). See Figs. 1-3.5.1.8 Cut out for light switch; if not requested in orderingdata, no provisions will be made.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 For typical design

24、, see Figs. 1-3.6.2 Steel for doors and frames shall be cold-rolled sheet,commercial quality in accordance with Specification A 1008/A 1008M. Other materials shall be as indicated.6.3 Class A-O Doors (See Fig. 1 and Table 1 and Table 2):6.3.1 Door shall be 134-in. (45-mm) thick hollow steel with0.05

25、5-in. (1.4-mm) minimum face plates or equivalent metalconstruction.6.3.2 Doors shall have a latch with a minimum throw of34in. (19 mm).6.3.3 Door frames shall be of steel with a nominal thicknessof 0.055 in. (1.4 mm) and shall be installed so that any flamepenetration would be through at least two t

26、hicknesses of 0.055in. (1.4 mm) or equivalent.6.3.4 Door frames shall provide a stop of58 in. (16 mm)minimum at the sides and top.6.3.5 For undercut at bottom of door, see Fig. 1 and Table 2.6.3.6 Doors other than those that are normally locked shallbe self closing and capable of closing against a 3

27、 list.6.3.7 Doors shall be insulated with sufficient noncombus-tible fibrous insulation to sound dampen the door adequately.This insulation shall be selected from those listed underSection 164.007, Structural Insulations, or Section 164.009,Noncombustible Materials.6.3.8 Options for Class A-O and A

28、Doors:6.3.8.1 Vision lights may be installed using wire-insertedglass of not more than 100 in.2(645 cm2) in size.TABLE 1 Class A-O and Class A Door DimensionTable of DimensionsDoorDesignation in. mmThickness A 134 45Clear height from structural deck B 7812 1994Clear height from finished deck C appro

29、ximately 78 approximately 1981Height from structural deck to center line of vision light D 64 1626Height from structural deck to center line of cutout for switch E 48 1219Height from structural deck to center line of knob F 38 965Undercut G see Table 2 see Table 2Sill height H see Table 2 see Table

30、2TABLE 2 Class A-O and A Sill DetailsSill Height (H) Maximum Door Undercut (G)in. mm in. mm0012 max abovefinished floor13 max abovefinished floor112 3812 136A15212 13AMax coaming height under sill is 5 in. (127 mm).F 821/F 821M 01 (2007)e126.3.8.2 An escape panel of 16- by 18-in. (406- by 457-mm)min

31、imum size in lower half of door.6.3.8.3 Where hose ports are required, they shall be cut inthe lower corner of the door on the side opposite the hinges sothat when hose is passed through the door when the door isopen, it may be closed over the hose. The cut for the host portshould be approximately 8

32、 by 8 in. (200 by 200 mm).Ahingedor pivoted steel metal cover shall be fitted in the cut, equippedwith a method of holding it in a closed position yet will permiteasy and automatic operation of the hinged cover. See Fig. 1for location.6.4 Class A Doors (see Fig. 1 and Table 1 and Table 2):6.4.1 Door

33、s and frames shall follow the requirements of6.3.1-6.3.6 and 6.3.8.6.4.2 Doors shall be filled solidly with one half the thicknessof structural insulation with USCGApproval Number 164.007.Insulation with USCG Approval Number 164.107 (A-15 rat-ing) may also be used.6.5 Class B doors (see Fig. 2 and T

34、able 3 and Table 4):6.5.1 Doors shall be 134-in. (45-mm) thick hollow steel andconstructed of a minimum of 0.044-in. (1.1-mm) face plates.6.5.2 Doors shall have a latch with a minimum throw of12in. (13 mm).6.5.3 Door frames shall be steel with a minimum 0.055-in.(1.4-mm) thickness if they are an ope

35、n channel design and aminimum 0.044 in. (1.1 mm) if they are a tubular design.6.5.4 Door frames shall provide a stop of58 in. (16 mm)minimum at the sides and top.6.5.5 For undercut at bottom of door, see Fig. 2 and Table 4.6.5.6 Doors shall be insulated with sufficient noncombus-tible insulation to

36、sound damp the door adequately. Thisinsulation shall be selected from one of the following USCGapproval categories: 164.007, 164.009, 164.107, or 164.109.6.5.7 Options for Class B Doors:6.5.7.1 Doors may be fitted with any amount of wireinserted glass, as door construction permits.6.5.7.2 The lower

37、half of such doors may have a louver. Thetotal net area of louver plus any door undercut shall not exceed78 in.2(0.05 m2).6.5.7.3 An escape panel of 16- by 18-in. (406- by 457-mm)minimum size.6.6 Class C Doors (see Fig. 3 and Table 5 and Table 6):6.6.1 Doors shall be 134-in. (45-mm) thick hollow ste

38、el andconstructed of 0.044-in. (1.1-mm) face plates. Aluminumconstruction is acceptable and other noncombustible materialswill also be considered.6.6.2 Doors shall have a latch with a minimum throw of12in. (13 mm).6.6.3 Door frames shall be steel with a minimum 0.055 in.(1.4 mm) if they are an open

39、channel design and a minimum0.044 in. (1.1 mm) if they are a tubular design. Aluminumconstruction is acceptable and other noncombustible materialswill also be considered.6.6.4 Door frames shall provide a stop of58 in. (16 mm)minimum at the sides and top.6.6.5 For undercut at bottom of door, see Fig.

40、 3 and Table 6.6.6.6 Doors shall be insulated with sufficient noncombus-tible fibrous insulation to sound damp the door adequately.Thisinsulation shall be selected from those listed in the Section164.007, Structural Insulations, or Section 164.009, Noncom-bustible Materials.6.6.7 Options for Class C

41、 Doors:6.6.7.1 Doors may be fitted with any amount of clear safetyglass (laminated or heat treated) as door construction permits.6.6.7.2 There are no restrictions on louver size, except thatdictated by door size and construction.6.6.7.3 Padlock eyes for crew wardrobes may be furnishedif specified in

42、 ordering information, see Fig. 3 for location.6.7 Other Requirements for All Doors:6.7.1 Doors and frames shall be made square and parallel tovessel baseline, without sheer or camber.6.7.2 Sills or sill caps shall be Type 300 stainless steel inaccordance with Specification A 240/A 240M with a millf

43、inish.6.7.3 Where glass is required in doors, it shall be at least14in. (6 mm) thick.6.7.4 Double doors capable of independent operation andlatching shall have a clearance between doors not to exceed18in. (3 mm). Double doors incapable of independent operationshall have a12 (13-mm) stop or astragal

44、between doors.6.7.5 Doors that require door closers shall be reinforced inway of attachments to door and frame. Doors that require holdTABLE 3 Class B Door and Frame DimensionsTable of DimensionsDoorDesignation in. mmThickness A 134 45Clear height from structural deck B 7812 1994Clear height from fi

45、nished deck C Approximately 78 Approximately 1981Height from structural deck to center line of cutout for switch D 48 1219Height from structural deck to center line of knob E 38 965Undercut F See Table 4 See Table 4Sill height G See Table 4 See Table 4TABLE 4 Class B Sill DetailsSill Height (G) Maxi

46、mum Door Undercut (F)Ain. mm in. mm0 0 1 max abovefinished floor25 max abovefinished floor112 38 1 256B152 1 25AIn passageways and areas in which ratproofing requirements are invoked, theheight of the door undercut shall not exceed12 in. (13 mm).BMax coaming height under sill is 5 in. (127 mm).F 821

47、/F 821M 01 (2007)e13open hooks and bumpers shall be reinforced in way ofattachment to the door.6.7.6 Hinges shall be Series 300 stainless steel in accor-dance with Specification A 240/A 240M with a Series 300stainless steel pin in accordance with Specification A 582/A 582M.Where fire performance req

48、uirements permit, brass orbronze hinges and fasteners may be used. The hinges shall bemortise type 412 in. (114 mm) high with18-in. (3-mm) thickleaves with Series 300 stainless steel fasteners.6.7.6.1 All doors shall be equipped with three hinges,equally spaced. Suitable reinforcements shall be inst

49、alled indoors and frames to support all hinges properly.6.7.7 Locksets shall be heavy-duty design, key in knob type,with Series 300 stainless steel mechanism. Knob roses andother exposed parts may be brass or bronze, chrome plated perBHMA A 156.18, finish code number 626 or equivalentbrushed finish Series 300 stainless steel.TABLE 5 Class C Door DimensionsDesignation in. mmThickness A 134 451 Clear height from structural deck B 7812 1994Clear height from finished deck C Approximately 78 Approximately 1981Height from struc