ASTM E674-2009 3125 Standard Specification for Industrial Perforated Plate and Screens (Round Opening Series)《工业用多孔板及筛(圆孔系列)的标准规格》.pdf
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1、Designation: E674 09Standard Specification forIndustrial Perforated Plate and Screens (Round OpeningSeries)1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E674; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last
2、revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.INTRODUCTIONIndustrial perforated plate can be produce
3、d in many thousands of combinations of size and shapeof opening, bar size, thickness of material, and type of metal. Such variety is often confusing and, tothe vast majority of perforated plate users, unnecessary, since each usually requires only a very fewspecifications.The purpose of this specific
4、ation is to simplify this problem by a condensed table of recommendedspecifications covering a wide range of openings in which industrial perforated plate is made, withseveral recommended bar sizes and thicknesses of plate for each opening, for use in various grades ofservice.By making selections fr
5、om this specification, the user will be guided to specifications that are beingregularly produced, thus avoiding inadvertent selection of specifications that, because of little or nodemand, are unobtainable, except on special order (usually quite expensive unless the quantity orderedis sufficient to
6、 justify the cost of special tooling).If a user has a specific application for industrial perforated plate that can not be solved by a selectionfrom this specification, it is recommended that he consult his perforated plate supplier on theavailability of an acceptable alternative specification.1. Sc
7、ope1.1 This specification covers the sizes of round openingperforated plate and screens for general industrial uses, includ-ing the separating or grading of materials according to desig-nated nominal particle size, and lists standards for openingsfrom 5 in. (125 mm) to 0.020 in. (500 m) punched with
8、 barsizes and thicknesses of plate for various grades of service.Methods of checking industrial perforated plate and screens areincluded as information in the Appendix.1.2 This specification does not apply to perforated plate orscreens with square, hexagon, slotted, or other shaped open-ings.1.3 The
9、 values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are mathemati-cal conversions to SI units that are provided for informationonly and are not considered standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, assoc
10、iated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E323 Specification for Perforated-Plate Sieves for Testing
11、Purposes2.2 ISO Standards:3ISO 2194-1972, Wire Screens and Plate Screens for Indus-trial PurposesNominal Sizes of Apertures.ISO Recommendation R388-1964, Metric Series for BasicThicknesses of Sheet and Diameters of Wire.2.3 Documents:Fed. Std. 123 Marking for Shipments (Civil Agencies)41This specifi
12、cation is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee E29 on Particleand Spray Characterization and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E29.01on Sieves, Sieving Methods, and Screening Media.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2009. Published December 2009. Originallyapproved in 1979. Last previous
13、 edition approved in 2004 as E674 80 (2004).DOI: 10.1520/E0674-09.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM web
14、site.3Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1, ch. dela Voie-Creuse, Case postale 56, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, http:/www.iso.ch.4Available from Standardization Documents, Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D,700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098.1Copyright AST
15、M International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Mil-Std-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage43. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 aperture or opening, ndimensions defining an open-ing in a screen.3.1.2 bar, nmetal between perforations measured at t
16、hepoint where perforations are the closest.3.1.3 blank, nunperforated area located other than alongthe perimeter of a plate.3.1.4 break-out, nterm applied to the action that occursahead of the punch in its going through the plate.3.1.4.1 DiscussionThe fracturing of the material results ina tapered h
17、ole with the small dimensions on the punch side.3.1.5 centers, ndimensional sum of one perforation andone bar or the dimensional distance from the center of oneperforation to the center of an adjacent perforation.3.1.6 die side, nsurface of the plate that was against thedie during the punching opera
18、tion.3.1.7 finished end pattern, ncondition that occurs withsome specifications of staggered pattern perforations as a resultof tool design in which the pattern is completed on both endsof the plate (Fig. 1).3.1.8 margin or border, nunperforated area located alongthe perimeter of a plate.3.1.9 open
19、area, nratio of the total area of the apertures tothe total area of the screen, usually expressed in percentage.3.1.10 perforation, naperture or opening produced bypunching.3.1.11 screen, n(1) surface provided with openings ofuniform size or (2) machine provided with one or more screensurfaces.3.1.1
20、2 screening, vprocess of separating a mixture ofdifferent sizes by means of one or more screen surfaces.3.1.13 smooth side or punch side, nsurface of the platethat was uppermost during the punching operation and throughwhich the punch entered the plate.3.1.14 unfinished end pattern, ncondition that
21、occurs withsome specifications of staggered pattern perforations as a resultof tool design.3.1.14.1 DiscussionOn one end of the plate, the patternwill appear to be incomplete as a result of unperforated holesin the even numbered rows, while on the other end of the sameplate, the pattern will appear
22、to be incomplete because ofunperforated holes in the odd numbered rows (Fig. 2).4. Standard Specifications4.1 Standard specifications for industrial perforated plateand screens are listed in Table 1.4.2 OpeningsThe series of standard openings listed inTable 1 include those of the USA Standard Sieve
23、Series,Specification E323, and those of the ISO apertures for indus-trial plate screens, ISO 21941972, with the addition of thoseopenings in common usage.4.3 Relationship of GradesThe purpose of the severalgrades is to provide combinations of opening and bar size forvarious types of service, from me
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