ASTM E2607-2008 Standard Practice for Cannibalization Reclamation of Serviceable Equipment Components to Support Demand Requirements《为保证所需的必要条件对维修设备零件的拆用 回收的标准实施规程》.pdf

《ASTM E2607-2008 Standard Practice for Cannibalization Reclamation of Serviceable Equipment Components to Support Demand Requirements《为保证所需的必要条件对维修设备零件的拆用 回收的标准实施规程》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《ASTM E2607-2008 Standard Practice for Cannibalization Reclamation of Serviceable Equipment Components to Support Demand Requirements《为保证所需的必要条件对维修设备零件的拆用 回收的标准实施规程》.pdf（2页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、Designation: E 2607 08Standard Practice forCannibalization/Reclamation of Serviceable EquipmentComponents to Support Demand Requirements1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 2607; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case

2、 of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice describes the process by which openproduction and failure related demand requi

3、rements are ful-filled using existing equipment components.NOTE 1Differing approval requirements are generally dictated byownership issues. For example, approvals for cannibalization/reclamationof company-owned property may vary substantially from that required forcustomer-owned property. In all cas

4、es, the specific approach to approvalsand the levels of approval required are prescribed by the entity with titleto/ownership of the property. These requirements are internal to theowning entity. In general, company-owned property is handled in accor-dance with established practice specific to each

5、individual entity whilecustomer-owned property is handled based upon established practicesspecific to each entity or as specified within a contractual document.1.2 This practice is intended to be applicable and appropri-ate for all equipment-holding entities.1.3 This practice covers property categor

6、ized as equipment.1.4 This practice can be applied on to an individual item ofequipment, groupings of equipment, or to all, or a subset of anentitys equipment.1.5 This practice clarifies and enables effective and efficientsupport of equipment in accordance with the provisions ofPractice E 2279.1.6 T

7、his standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Docume

8、nts2.1 ASTM Standards:2E 2135 Terminology for Property and Asset ManagementE 2279 Practice for Establishing the Guiding Principles ofProperty Management3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions relating to property andasset management, refer to Terminology E 2135.3.1.1 acquisitionobtaining hardwa

9、re, supplies, or servicesthrough purchase, lease, or other means, including transfer orfabrication, whether the supplies or services are already inexistence or must be created, developed, demonstrated, andevaluated.3.1.2 cannibalizationremoval of serviceable componentsfrom one item of equipment in o

10、rder to install them on anotheritem of equipment. The removal of components from one itemof equipment for the purpose of repairing other similarequipment.3.1.3 componenta part of a mechanical or electrical com-plex.3.1.4 condition codea symbol that signifies the physicaloperating condition of proper

11、ty.3.1.5 entityagency, company, organization, or institution.3.1.6 equipmentnon-expendable, tangible moveable prop-erty needed for the performance of a task or useful in effectingan obligation.3.1.7 excess equipmentequipment no longer required bythe entity holding title.3.1.8 reclamationremoval of s

12、erviceable componentsfrom excess equipment.3.1.9 repairto restore to a sound or good state after wear,partial destruction, or damage.3.1.10 screento review or compare property on handagainst a known or anticipated requirement.4. Significance and Use4.1 This practice establishes a standard equipment

13、controlmethodology to aid in fulfillment of shortages derived fromproduction requirements or equipment failures.4.2 This practice encourages an inclusive understanding andcommunication of the control and tracking of equipment, andenables meaningful discussion between parties with interest inthe equi

14、pment.1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E53 on PropertyManagement Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E53.04 onReutilization and Disposal.Current edition approved June 15, 2008. Published July 2008.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website,

15、www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4.

16、3 This practice is intended to foster and enable additionalstandard practices related to or based on these terms andconcepts.5. Cannibalization and Reclamation Processes5.1 General:5.1.1 Generate a demand requirement by means of either anopen production requirement, a failed item, or (for reclamatio

17、nonly) a future requirement.5.1.2 Determine whether removal of component(s) fromexisting equipment might be the most feasible method to fulfillthis demand requirement.5.1.2.1 Document the demand requirement and present tothe organization responsible for material fulfillment.5.1.2.2 Screen existing i

18、nventories and acquisition sourcesas prescribed by the entitys policies and procedures.5.1.2.3 Determine whether cannibalization or reclamationare appropriate methods/sources for meeting the existingrequirement.5.1.2.4 Identify available source candidates and relatedparts available for fulfillment.5

19、.1.2.5 Validate cost benefits of using a component in goodcondition from surveying available equipment instead of pro-curement. All impacts and risk factors must be evaluated toensure that any decisions made concerning part or end-itemremoval will have the least adverse effect on delivery schedulesa

20、nd costs.5.1.2.6 Obtain authority as prescribed by policies and pro-cedures advising customer of the repair/reclamation that wouldbe required.5.2 Cannibalization:5.2.1 Perform cannibalization only when the need is urgent,in-house sources have been exhausted, and verification ofunavailability of part

21、s has been confirmed by the materialfulfillment organization.5.2.2 Perform cannibalization by removing the replacementcomponent.5.2.3 Install cannibalized part to meet existing requirement.5.2.4 Determine if source candidate equipment is repairable.5.2.5 Requisition replacement part if required thro

22、ugh thematerial fulfillment organization or arrange for scrap disposi-tion, or retention, of source candidate equipment if not repair-able.5.2.6 Update records of source candidate item to reflectchange of condition code or disposition.5.2.7 Install cannibalized part on recipient item when re-placeme

23、nt part is obtained through acquisition channels.5.2.8 Reinstall cannibalized part on source candidate. Ifsource candidate item has been dispositioned, follow estab-lished practice to determine handling for cannibalized part.5.2.9 Update records to reflect all actions taken.5.3 Reclamation:5.3.1 Per

24、form reclamation when source candidate itemshave been evaluated and it is determined that parts should bereclaimed and placed into inventory to meet an anticipatedfuture requirement. In circumstances where this evaluation hasnot been performed but the need is urgent, in-house sourceshave been exhaus

25、ted, and verification of unavailability of partshas been confirmed by the material fulfillment organization,reclamation is appropriate.5.3.2 Perform reclamation by removing the replacementcomponent.5.3.3 Install reclaimed part to meet existing requirement.5.3.4 Determine whether source candidate ite

26、m is a poten-tial supply source for meeting additional requirements.5.3.4.1 Determine present or future requirements, or both.5.3.4.2 Catalog serviceable equipment components avail-able for reclamation.5.3.4.3 Obtain authority for further reclamation as pre-scribed by contract terms and conditions o

27、r entitys policiesand procedures.5.3.5 Perform reclamation of equipment for immediate use,removal of all usable components for future use, or placesource candidate item in storage for parts removal at a laterdate.5.3.6 Update inventory/supply records.5.3.7 Process final disposition for source candid

28、ate item if isnot to be held in storage for future reclamation.6. Usage6.1 An entity may use this standard as a guideline todetermine how to better control equipment repair activity.6.2 This practice may suggest additional related or deriva-tive standards based on this concept.7. Keywords7.1 canniba

29、lize; equipment; moveable property; property;reclamationASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent

30、 rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either

31、 for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hea

32、ring you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).E2607082