ASTM E2499-2011 Standard Practice for Classification of Asset Physical Location Information《设备物理位置信息分类的标准操作规程》.pdf

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1、Designation: E2499 11Standard Practice forClassification of Asset Physical Location Information1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2499; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A

2、 number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice covers standardizing practices and termi-nology related to information conveying the physical locationof assets.1.2 This

3、 practice describes ten increasingly specific levelsof asset physical location information, assigning a standardname and level number to each.1.3 There is no existing, recognized practice for recording,discussing, and comparing physical location information.1.4 This practice is designed to be applic

4、able and appropri-ate for all asset-holding entities.1.5 In addition to applicability to assets, this practice may inwhole or in part be effectively applied to intangible property,real property, and materiel.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated

5、with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Terminology2.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:2.1.1 building location, nasset physical l

6、ocation informa-tion representing the building position of the item within thesite location.2.1.2 city/township/county location, nasset physical loca-tion information representing the city, township, or countyposition of the item within the state/province location.2.1.3 country location, nasset phys

7、ical location informa-tion representing the country position of the item.2.1.4 desk/shelf/bench location, nasset physical locationinformation representing the desk, shelf, or bench position ofthe item within the room/post/station/area location.2.1.5 floor location, nasset physical location informati

8、onrepresenting the floor position of the item within the buildinglocation.2.1.6 physical location level, nasset physical locationinformation represented by nomenclature or physical locationlevel number.2.1.7 precise location, nasset physical location informa-tion representing the precise position of

9、 the item withindesk/shelf/bench location.2.1.8 room/post/grid/station/area location, nasset physi-cal location information representing the room, post, grid,station, or area position of the item within the floor location.2.1.9 site location, nasset physical location informationrepresenting the site

10、 position of the item within the city/township/county location.2.1.10 space location, nasset physical location informa-tion representing the position of the item if other than on ornear the surface of the earth.2.1.11 spatial coordinate systems, nany system that per-mits use of numeric values to ide

11、ntify the location of a point onthe surface of the earth.2.1.12 state/province location, nasset physical locationinformation representing the state or province position of theitem within the country location.2.2 Acronyms:2.2.1 PLLphysical location level.3. Significance and Use3.1 This practice estab

12、lishes a notational and conversationalapproach to asset physical location information to enableprecision in requirements and results related to asset physicallocation tracking.3.2 It is intended that this practice fosters and enablesadditional practices related to or based on asset physicallocation

13、information.4. Asset Physical Location Information Numerical Levels4.1 Space location is physical location level (PLL) 1.4.2 Country location is PLL 2.4.3 State/province location is PLL 3.4.4 City/township/county location is PLL 4.4.5 Site location is PLL 5.4.6 Building location is PLL 6.4.7 Floor l

14、ocation is PLL 7.4.8 Room/post/grid/station/area location is PLL 8.4.9 Desk/shelf location is PLL 9.1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E53 on PropertyManagement Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E53.01 onProcess Management.Current edition approved Dec.

15、1, 2011. Published January 2012. Originallyapproved in 2006. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as E2499 06. DOI:10.1520/E2499-11.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4.10 Precise location is PLL 10.5. Procedure5.1 An

16、entity shall use the physical location terminology ornumerical level references or both to assure requirements andresults related to location control are uniformly expressed andcommunicated.5.2 An entity shall determine the appropriate level ofphysical location information to maintain and communicat

17、e tosupport the mission of the organization cost effectively.5.2.1 Goals shall be identified such as the ability to locateassets within a specified period of time.5.2.2 Consideration shall be given for the type of buildingsand markings applicable to the site location to determine if anylevel below P

18、LL 5 is required or applicable.5.3 This practice does not require that all levels be used ina given situation.5.3.1 The required specificity shall be determined andrecorded. This may be done for all assets or for specific subsetsof assets. For example, one company in an office environmentmay determi

19、ne that assets will be tracked to PLL 8, room/post/station/area location. Another, similar company may determinethat assets will be tracked to PLL 6, building location.5.3.2 The required generality of information recorded andcommunicated will depend on transactional requirements andthe location prof

20、ile of the entity and shall be determined andspecified. For example, if all of a companys assets are locatedin one building, information for PLL 5 and below for each assetmay not be recorded, but may be added as general informationwhen required.5.3.3 Intermediate levels not applicable to a given sit

21、uationshall be determined and specified. For example, an entity maynot require use of PLL 8, room/post/station/area location, asPLL 9, desk/shelf location, within PLL 7, floor location, mayadequately and appropriately convey the physical locationinformation.5.4 It is recognized that other location t

22、racking and record-ing mechanisms not based in whole or in part on physicallocation information may be appropriately used in conjunctionwith or separately from this practice. For example, informationtechnology may be used to determine the logical location ofassets connected to a network. This logica

23、l location informa-tion may or may not be correlated to physical locationinformation for this asset. The functional location of assetswithin a level of physical location information may be used.For example, an asset may be recorded with PLL 6, buildingphysical location information, and then listed w

24、ith a functionallocation as a part of a parent system such as an air conditioningsystem.5.5 Spatial tracking systems represent points on the earthnumerically. Where spatial tracking is used, the precision of thenumerical representation may be correlated to the level ofgranularity expressed in this p

25、ractice.6. Keywords6.1 asset; location; moveable property; physical location;physical location level; physical location tracking; PLL; prop-erty; spatial trackingASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this st

26、andard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be rev

27、iewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsi

28、ble technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West C

29、onshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).E2499 112