ASTM E1693-1995(2018) Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Protection of Occupant Assets《办公设施保护占用者资产适用性的标准分类》.pdf

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1、Designation: E1693 95 (Reapproved 2018) An American National StandardStandard Classification forServiceability of an Office Facility for Protection ofOccupant Assets1,2This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1693; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year ofori

2、ginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classifyingan a

3、spect of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, thecapability of an office facility to meet certain possible require-ments to protect occupant assets.1.2 Each pair of scales, shown in Figs. 1-8, printed side byside on a page, are for classifying one topic of serviceabilitywithin that asp

4、ect of serviceability. Each paragraph in anOccupant Requirement Scale (see Figs. 1-8) summarizes onelevel of serviceability on that topic that occupants mightrequire. The matching entry in the Facility Rating Scale (seeFigs. 1-8) is a translation of the requirement into a descriptionof certain featu

5、res of a facility that, taken in combination,indicate that the facility is likely to meet that level of requiredserviceability.1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1-8)are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quickscanning, to estimate approximately, rapidly, andeconomic

6、ally, how well an office facility is likely to meet theneeds of one or another type of occupant group over time. Theentries are not for measuring, knowing, and evaluating how anoffice facility is performing.1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level ofserviceability of an existing fac

7、ility. It can also be used toestimate the serviceability of a facility that has been plannedbut not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawingsand outline specifications have been prepared.1.5 This classification indicates what would cause a facilityto be rated at a certain level of servic

8、eability, but it does notstate how to conduct a serviceability rating nor how to assigna serviceability score. That information is found in PracticeE1334. The scales in this classification are complementary toand compatible with Practice E1334. Each requires the other.1.6 This international standard

9、 was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Refer

10、enced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE1334 Practice for Rating the Serviceability of a Building orBuilding-Related Facility (Withdrawn 2013)4E1679 Practice for Setting the Requirements for the Service-ability of a Building or Building-Related Facility, and for

11、Determining What Serviceability is Provided or Proposed2.2 ISO Documents:5ISO 6240 International Standard, Performance Standards inBuildingContents and PresentationISO/DIS 7162 Draft International Standard, PerformanceStandards in BuildingContents and Format of Standardsfor Evaluation of Performance

12、ISO/DIS 7164 Draft International Standard, PerformanceStandards in BuildingDefinitions and Means of Expres-sion for the Performance of a Whole Building3. Terminology3.1 Definitions: For standard definitions of terms applicableto this classification, see Terminology E631.3.1.1 facility, na physical s

13、etting used to serve a specificpurpose. E6313.1.1.1 DiscussionA facility may be within a building, ora whole building, or a building with its site and surrounding1This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcom

14、mittee E06.25on Whole Buildings and Facilities.Current edition approved March 1, 2018. Published April 2018. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as E1693 95 (2012).DOI: 10.1520/E1693-95R18.2Portions of this document are based on material originally prepared by theInter

15、national Centre for Facilities (ICF) and 1993 by ICF and Minister of PublicWorks and Government Services Canada. Their cooperation in the development ofthis standard is acknowledged.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.o

16、rg. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.5Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New Yor

17、k, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Princi

18、ples for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1FIG. 1 Scale A.8.1 for Control of Access from Building Public Zone to Occupant Reception ZoneE1693 95 (2018)2environment; or it may be a

19、construction that is not a building.The term encompasses both the physical object and its use.3.1.2 facility serviceabilitythe capability of a facility toperform the function(s) for which it is designed, used, orrequired to be used. E6313.1.2.1 DiscussionThe scope of this performance is of thefacili

20、ty as a system, including its subsystems, components, andmaterials and their interactions, such as acoustical,hydrothermal, air purity, and economic; and of the relativeimportance of each performance requirement.3.1.3 offcea place, such as a room, suite, or building, inwhich business, clerical, or p

21、rofessional activities areconducted. E6313.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 hours of operation:3.2.1.1 active hoursthe time during which a facility isnormally fully occupied and operational.3.2.1.2 normal working hoursthe time during the daywhen staff are normally at work, star

22、ting with the normalarrival in the morning of the first staff and ending with thenormal departure time of the last staff. This excludes the timeof an evening or night shift, the time when staff are workinglater than normal, weekends, and legal holidays.3.2.1.3 silent hoursthe period when a facility

23、is essentiallyunoccupied, although security, cleaning, and building opera-tions staff may be present.3.2.1.4 transitional hoursthe time during the morningafter the first workers normally arrive until a facility is fullyoperational, and during the evening from the end of normalwork until the normal w

24、orkers have left, although security,cleaning, and building operations staff may be present.3.2.2 security functions:3.2.2.1 detectiondevices and methods such as guards,alarms and access control, and monitoring systems, designed toindicate, and possibly verify, attempted or actual unauthorizedaccess.

25、3.2.2.2 protectionphysical and psychological barriers thatwill delay or deter someone attempting unauthorized access.3.2.2.3 responsereactions to attempted or actual unauthor-ized access, such as the involvement of a guard or policeforces, damage assessments, and remedial measures to forestallthe re

26、petition of a security breach.FIG. 1 Scale A.8.1 for Control of Access from Building Public Zone to Occupant Reception Zone (continued)E1693 95 (2018)3FIG. 2 Scale A.8.2 for Interior Zones of SecurityE1693 95 (2018)43.2.3 zones of physical security:3.2.3.1 high-security zonean area that is monitored

27、 con-tinuously and where access is limited to authorized personnel.3.2.3.2 occupant zonethe occupants premises, which in-cludes all of the zones listed below. It may be the same as theoccupied area if that does not include any public access zone.3.2.3.3 operations zonean area to which access is limi

28、tedto employees and visitors with a legitimate reason for beingthere.3.2.3.4 public access zonethat area to which the publichas free access. These are normally the grounds of a facilityand the public corridors in multi-tenant buildings.3.2.3.5 reception zonean area to which the general pub-lics acce

29、ss can be limited. Access could be limited to specifictimes of day or for specific reasons.3.2.3.6 secure zonean area that is monitored continuouslyand where access is controlled. (See Fig. 9.)4. Significance and Use4.1 Each facility rating scale in this classification provides ameans for estimating

30、 the level of serviceability of a building orfacility for one topic of serviceability, and for comparing thatlevel against the level of any other building or facility.4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how welldifferent buildings or facilities meet a particular requirementfor servicea

31、bility. It is applicable despite differences such aslocation, structure, mechanical systems, age, and buildingshape.4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the amount ofvariance of serviceability from target or from requirement, fora single office facility, or within a group of office facili

32、ties.4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following:(1) the serviceability of an existing facility for uses other thanits present use; (2) the serviceability (potential) of a facility thathas been planned but not yet built; and (3) the serviceability(potential) of a facility for which

33、 a remodeling has beenplanned.4.5 The use of this classification does not result in buildingevaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosisgenerally requires a special expertise in building engineering ortechnology and the use of instruments, tools, or measurements.4.6 This classification

34、applies only to facilities that arebuilding constructions or parts thereof. (While this classifica-tion may be useful in rating the serviceability of facilities thatare not building constructions, such facilities are outside thescope of this classification.)4.7 This classification is not intended fo

35、r, and is not suitablefor, use for regulatory purposes, nor for fire hazard assessmentor fire risk assessment.5. Basis of Classification5.1 The scales shown in Figs. 1-8 contain the basis for thisclassification.5.2 Instructions for the use of this classification are con-tained in Practices E1334 and

36、 E1679.6. Keywords6.1 building; facility; facility occupants; function; office;performance; protection; of assets of building occupants;rating; rating scale; requirements; serviceability; use; vaults(secure rooms); zones of securityFIG. 2 Scale A.8.2 for Interior Zones of Security (continued)E1693 9

37、5 (2018)5FIG. 3 Scale A.8.3 for Vaults and Secure RoomsE1693 95 (2018)6FIG. 3 Scale A.8.3 for Vaults and Secure Rooms (continued)E1693 95 (2018)7FIG. 4 Scale A.8.4 for Security of Cleaning Service SystemsE1693 95 (2018)8FIG. 4 Scale A.8.4 for Security of Cleaning Service Systems (continued)E1693 95

38、(2018)9FIG. 5 Scale A.8.5 for Security of Maintenance Service SystemsE1693 95 (2018)10FIG. 6 Scale A.8.6 for Security of Renovations Outside Active HoursE1693 95 (2018)11FIG. 6 Scale A.8.6 for Security of Renovations Outside Active Hours (continued)E1693 95 (2018)12FIG. 7 Scale A.8.7 for Systems for

39、 Secure GarbageE1693 95 (2018)13FIG. 8 Scale A.8.8 for Security of Key and Card Control SystemsE1693 95 (2018)14ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advis

40、ed that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either r

41、eapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If

42、you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individu

43、al reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 9 Scale Zones of Physical SecurityE1693 95 (2018)15