ASTM E1692-1995a(2018) Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Change and Churn by Occupants《办公设施对住户更换和搅动的适用性的标准分类》.pdf

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1、Designation: E1692 95a (Reapproved 2018) An American National StandardStandard Classification forServiceability of an Office Facility for Change and Churn byOccupants1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1692; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforig

2、inal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classifyingan as

3、pect of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, thecapability of an office facility to meet certain possible require-ments to accommodate changes in working method, andfrequent relocations of staff, and realignment of workstations.1.2 Each pair of scales shown in Figs. 1-5, printed side b

4、yside on a page, are for classifying one topic of serviceabilitywithin that aspect of serviceability. Each paragraph in anOccupant Requirement Scale (see Figs. 1-5) summarizes onelevel of serviceability on that topic that occupants mightrequire. The matching entry in the Facility Rating Scale (see)i

5、s a translation of the requirement into a description of certainfeatures of a facility that, taken in combination, indicate thatthe facility is likely to meet that level of required serviceability.1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1-5)are indicative and not comprehensive. They

6、are for quickscanning, to estimate approximately, quickly, and economi-cally how well an office facility is likely to meet the needs ofone or another type of occupant group over time. The entriesare not for measuring, knowing, and evaluating how an officefacility is performing.1.4 This classificatio

7、n can be used to estimate the level ofserviceability of an existing facility. It can also be used toestimate the serviceability of a facility that has been plannedbut not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawingsand outline specifications have been prepared.1.5 This classification indica

8、tes what would cause a facilityto be rated at a certain level of serviceability, but it does notstate how to conduct a serviceability rating or how to assign aserviceability score. That information is found in PracticeE1334. The scales in this classification are complementary toand compatible with P

9、ractice E1334. Each requires the other.1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World

10、Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE1334 Practice for Rating the Serviceability of a Building orBuilding-Related Facility (Withdrawn 2013)3E1679 Practice for Setting the Requirements for t

11、he Service-ability of a Building or Building-Related Facility, and forDetermining What Serviceability is Provided or Proposed2.2 ISO Documents:4ISO 6240 International Standard, PerformancemStandardsin BuildingContents and PresentationISO/DIS 7162 Draft International Standard, PerformanceStandards in

12、 BuildingContents and Format of Standardsfor Evaluation of PerformanceISO/DIS 7164 Draft International Standard, PerformanceStandards in BuildingDefinitions and Means of Expres-sion for the Performance of a Whole Building3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For standard definitions of additional term

13、s applicableto this classification, see Terminology E631.3.1.2 facility, nphysical setting used to serve a specificpurpose. E6313.1.2.1 DiscussionA facility may be within a building, ora whole building, or a building with its site and surroundingenvironment; or it may be a construction that is not a

14、 building.The term encompasses both the physical object and its use.1This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.25on Whole Buildings and Facilities.Current edition approved March 1, 2018. Publish

15、ed April 2018. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as E1692 95a (2012).DOI: 10.1520/E1692-95AR18.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume informatio

16、n, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM Interna

17、tional, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Gu

18、ides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.13.1.3 facility serviceabilitythe capability of a facility toperform the function(s) for which it is designed, used, orrequired to be used. E6313.1.3.1 DiscussionThe scope of this performance

19、is of thefacility as a system, including its subsystems, components, andmaterials and their interactions, such as acoustical,FIG. 1 Scale A.6.1 for Disruption Due to Physical ChangeE1692 95a (2018)2hydrothermal, air purity, and economic; and of the relativeimportance of each performance requirement.

20、3.1.4 offcea place, such as a room, suite, or building, inwhich business, clerical, or professional activities areconducted. E6313.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 churn ratethe rate at which changes in the layout orlocation of individual workstations occur in an organization,c

21、alculated as the number of occasions during the year in whichthe location at which an individual works is changed, or aworkstation was relocated, including realignments or moveswithin the building, and moves in or out of the facility, with thetotal being divided by the total number of occupants at t

22、he endof the year and expressed as a percentage.3.2.1.1 DiscussionThe workstation that is relocated maybe as an individuals workstation or a workstation that is sharedby a workgroup or project team. The relocation may require themovement of furniture screens or of partition walls, or it mayrequire n

23、o change to the physical premises, for example, when“universal footprint” has been installed.3.2.2 footprint (of a workstation)the size and shape of thepart of usable office area occupied by a single workspace.3.2.2.1 DiscussionA footprint may be of a workspacecontaining a single workplace, for exam

24、ple, the office oropen-plan workplace of a single individual; or of a workspacecontaining one or more workplaces assigned to individuals, forexample, a mail room; or of a workspace containing noworkplaces assigned to individuals, for example, a meetingroom.3.2.3 major changeschanges in layout that c

25、ause sufficientdisruption so that the occupants cannot continue to work andmust be moved to another location.3.2.4 minor changeschanges in layout that do not requirethe occupants to leave their work area. Instead, the tradesmencan work around the occupants.3.2.4.1 DiscussionMinor changes normally in

26、volve only afew workstations in open plan, or one or two rooms, with noaffect on nearby workstations and no affect on heating,ventilating, or air conditioning systems.3.2.5 universal footprinta method of office space planningin which only a very few standard sizes and shapes of footprintare used.3.2

27、.5.1 DiscussionTwo or three standard sizes are estab-lished in typical applications of this method. If larger sizes areneeded, they are two of the initial footprint modules, without adividing partition or wall between them.4. Significance and Use4.1 Each Facility Rating Scale in this classification

28、providesa means for estimating the level of serviceability of a buildingor facility for one topic of serviceability, and for comparingthat level against the level of any other building or facility.4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how welldifferent buildings or facilities meet a part

29、icular requirementfor serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such aslocation, structure, mechanical systems, age, and buildingshape.4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the amount ofvariance of serviceability from target or from requirement fora single office facility or wit

30、hin a group of office facilities.4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following:(1) the serviceability of an existing facility for uses other thanits present use; (2) the serviceability (potential) of a facility thatFIG. 1 Scale A.6.1 for Disruption Due to Physical Change (continued)E

31、1692 95a (2018)3FIG. 2 Scale A.6.2 for Illumination, HVAC, and SprinklersE1692 95a (2018)4has been planned but not yet built; and (3) the serviceability(potential) of a facility for which a remodelling has beenplanned.4.5 The use of this classification does not result in buildingevaluation or diagno

32、sis. Building evaluation or diagnosisgenerally requires special expertise in building engineering ortechnology and the use of instruments, tools, or measurements.4.6 This classification applies only to facilities that arebuilding constructions or parts thereof. (While this classifica-tion may be use

33、ful in rating the serviceability of facilities thatare not building constructions, such facilities are outside thescope of this classification.)4.7 This classification is not intended for, and is not suitablefor, use for regulatory purposes, nor for fire hazard assessmentor fire risk assessment.5. B

34、asis of Classification5.1 The scales shown in Figs. 1-5 contain the basis forclassification.5.2 Instructions for the use of these figures are contained inPractices E1334 and E1679.6. Keywords6.1 air diffusers; relocating; air exhaust (in building); spe-cial; building; change and churn by occupants;

35、facility; facilityoccupants; function; light fixtures; relocating; office; partitionwalls; in office; performance; rating; rating scale; require-ments; serviceability; use; walls (partition) in office; workplacelayouts; changes inFIG. 2 Scale A.6.2 for Illumination, HVAC, and Sprinklers (continued)E

36、1692 95a (2018)5FIG. 3 Scale A.6.3 for Minor Changes to LayoutE1692 95a (2018)6FIG. 3 Scale A.6.3 for Minor Changes to Layout (continued)E1692 95a (2018)7FIG. 4 Scale A.6.4 for Partition Wall RelocationsE1692 95a (2018)8FIG. 4 Scale A.6.4 for Partition Wall Relocations (continued)E1692 95a (2018)9FI

37、G. 5 Scale A.6.5 for Lead Time for Facilities GroupE1692 95a (2018)10ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of an

38、y such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are i

39、nvited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not receiv

40、ed a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of

41、this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 5 Scale A.6.5 for Lead Time for Facilities Group (continued)E1692 95a (2018)11