ASTM E1665-1995a(2018) Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Facility Protection《办公设施设施保护适用性的标准分类》.pdf

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1、Designation: E1665 95a (Reapproved 2018) An American National StandardStandard Classification forServiceability of an Office Facility for Facility Protection1,2This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1665; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal ad

2、option or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classifyingan aspect of

3、 the serviceability of an office facility, that is, thecapability of an office facility to meet certain possible require-ments for protection of a building or site.1.2 Within that aspect of serviceability, each pair of scales,shown in Figs. 2-7, are for classifying one topic of serviceabil-ity. Each

4、 paragraph in an Occupant Requirement Scale (seeFigs. 2-7) summarizes one level of serviceability on that topic,which occupants might require. The matching entry in theFacility Rating Scale (see Figs. 2-7) is a translation of therequirement into a description of certain features of a facilitywhich,

5、taken in combination, indicate that the facility is likelyto meet that level of required serviceability.1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 2-7)are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quickscanning to estimate approximately, quickly, and economically,how well an office

6、 facility is likely to meet the needs of one oranother type of occupant group over time. The entries are notfor measuring, knowing, or evaluating how an office facility isperforming.1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level ofserviceability of an existing facility. It can also be use

7、d toestimate the serviceability of a facility that has been plannedbut not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawingsand outline specifications have been prepared.1.5 This classification indicates what would cause a facilityto be rated at a certain level of serviceability but does not sta

8、tehow to conduct a serviceability rating nor how to assign aserviceability score. That information is found in PracticeE1334. The scales in this classification are complimentary toand compatible with Practice E1334. Each requires the other.1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstand

9、ard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision o

10、n Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE1334 Practice for Rating the Serviceability

11、of a Building orBuilding-Related Facility (Withdrawn 2013)4E1679 Practice for Setting the Requirements for the Service-ability of a Building or Building-Related Facility, and forDetermining What Serviceability is Provided or Proposed2.2 ISO Document:5ISO 6240 International Standard, Performance Stan

12、dards inBuildingContents and Presentation3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 facilitya physical setting used to serve a specificpurpose. E6313.1.1.1 DiscussionA facility may be within a building, awhole building, or a building with its site and surroundingenvironment; or it may be a construction tha

13、t is not a building.The term encompasses both the physical object and its use.3.1.2 facility serviceabilitythe capability of a facility toperform the function(s) for which it is designed, used, orrequired to be used.1This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance o

14、f Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.25on Whole Buildings and Facilities.Current edition approved March 1, 2018. Published March 2018. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as E1665 95a (2012).DOI: 10.1520/E1665-95AR18.2Portions of this docume

15、nt are based on material originally prepared by theInternational Centre for Facilities (ICF) and 1993 by ICF and Minister of PublicWorks and Government Services Canada. Their cooperation in the development ofthis standard is acknowledged.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.as

16、tm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.5Available from American National Stand

17、ards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles

18、on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.13.1.2.1 DiscussionThe scope of this performance is of thefacility as a system, in

19、cluding its subsystems, components andmaterials and their interactions, such as acoustical,hydrothermal, air purity, and economic; and of the relativeimportance of each performance requirement. E6313.1.3 offcea place, such as a room, suite, or building, inwhich business, clerical or professional act

20、ivities are con-ducted.3.1.4 For standard definitions of additional terms applicableto this classification, see Terminology E631.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 easementa right held by one person in the land ofanother, such as the right to cross one parcel of land to get toa

21、nother parcel of land; or to use the land, as for installation andmaintenance of public utilities. (See Fig. 1.)3.2.2 hours of operation:3.2.2.1 active hoursthe time when a facility is normallyfully occupied and operational.3.2.2.2 normal working hoursthe time during the daywhen staff are normally a

22、t work, starting with the normalarrival in the morning of first staff and ending with the normaldeparture time of last staff. Excludes time of an evening ornight shift, time when staff are working later than normal,weekends, and legal holidays.3.2.2.3 silent hoursthe period when a facility is essent

23、iallyunoccupied, although security, cleaning, and building opera-tions staff may be present.3.2.2.4 transitional hoursthe time in the morning after thefirst workers normally arrive until a facility is fully operational,and in the evening from the end of normal work until thenormal workers have left,

24、 although security, cleaning, andbuilding operations staff may be present.3.2.3 security functions:3.2.3.1 detectiondevices and methods such as guards,alarms and access control, and monitoring systems designed toindicate, and possibly verify, attempted or actual unauthorizedaccess.3.2.3.2 protection

25、physical and psychological barriers thatwill delay or deter someone attempting unauthorized access.3.2.3.3 responsereactions to attempted or actual unauthor-ized access, such as involvement of guard or police forces,damage assessments, and remedial measures to forestall arepetition of a security bre

26、ach.3.2.4 zones of physical security:3.2.4.1 high-security zonean area that is continuouslymonitored and where access is limited to authorized personnel.3.2.4.2 occupant zonethe occupants premises, which in-cludes all of the zones listed below. May be the same as theoccupied area, if that does not i

27、nclude any public access zone.3.2.4.3 operations zonean area where access is limited toemployees and to visitors with a legitimate reason for beingthere.3.2.4.4 public access zonethat area to which the publichas free access. Normally, these are the grounds of a facility,and the public corridors in m

28、ulti-tenant buildings.3.2.4.5 reception zonean area to which the general pub-lics access can be limited. Access could be limited to specifictimes of day or for specific reasons.3.2.4.6 secure zonean area that is continuously monitoredand where access is controlled.4. Significance and Use4.1 Each Fac

29、ility Rating Scale (see Figs. 2-7) in thisclassification provides a means to estimate the level of service-ability of a building or facility for one topic of serviceabilityand to compare that level against the level of any other buildingor facility.4.2 This classification can be used for comparing h

30、ow welldifferent buildings or facilities meet a particular requirementfor serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such aslocation, structure, mechanical systems, age, and buildingshape.4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the amount ofvariance of serviceability from target or

31、 from requirement, fora single office facility, or within a group of office facilities.4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following:4.4.1 Serviceability of an existing facility for uses otherthan its present use.4.4.2 Serviceability (potential) of a facility that has beenplanned but

32、 not yet built.4.4.3 Serviceability (potential) of a facility for which re-modeling has been planned.FIG. 1 Zones of Physical SecurityE1665 95a (2018)2FIG. 2 Scale A.9.1 for Protection Around BuildingE1665 95a (2018)34.5 Use of this classification does not result in buildingevaluation or diagnosis.

33、Building evaluation or diagnosisgenerally requires a special expertise in building engineering ortechnology and the use of instruments, tools, or measurements.4.6 This classification applies only to facilities that arebuilding constructions, or parts thereof. (While this classifica-tion may be usefu

34、l in rating the serviceability of facilities thatare not building constructions, such facilities are outside thescope of this classification.)4.7 This classification is not intended for, and is not suitablefor, use for regulatory purposes, nor for fire hazard assessmentnor for fire risk assessment.5

35、. Basis of Classification5.1 The scales shown in Figs. 2-7 contain the basis forclassification.5.2 Instructions for the use of this classification are con-tained in Practices E1334 and E1679.6. Keywords6.1 building; building, protection of; facility; facility occu-pants; function; office; performanc

36、e; rating; rating scale; re-quirements; serviceabilityFIG. 2 Scale A.9.1 for Protection Around Building (continued)E1665 95a (2018)4FIG. 3 Scale A.9.2 for Protection from Unauthorized Access to Site and ParkingE1665 95a (2018)5FIG. 3 Scale A.9.2 for Protection from Unauthorized Access to Site and Pa

37、rking (continued)E1665 95a (2018)6FIG. 4 Scale A.9.3 for Protective Surveillance of SiteE1665 95a (2018)7FIG. 4 Scale A.9.3 for Protective Surveillance of Site (continued)E1665 95a (2018)8FIG. 5 Scale A.9.4 for Perimeter of BuildingE1665 95a (2018)9FIG. 5 Scale A.9.4 for Perimeter of Building (conti

38、nued)E1665 95a (2018)10FIG. 6 Scale A.9.5 for Public Zone of BuildingE1665 95a (2018)11FIG. 6 Scale A.9.5 for Public Zone of Building (continued)E1665 95a (2018)12FIG. 7 Scale A.9.6 for Facility Protection ServicesE1665 95a (2018)13ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any

39、patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revis

40、ion at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your c

41、omments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrig

42、hted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 7 Scale A.9.6 for Facility Protection Services (continued)E1665 95a (2018)14