ASTM D6182-2000(2005) Standard Test Method for Flexibility and Adhesion of Finish on Leather《皮革成品的粘性和柔性的标准试验方法》.pdf

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1、Designation: D 6182 00 (Reapproved 2005)Standard Test Method forFlexibility and Adhesion of Finish on Leather1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6182; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of l

2、ast revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method is intended for use on finished leatherto evaluate resistance to cracking, delamination, and discolor

3、a-tion of the finish when subjected to repeated flexing. This testmethod does not apply to wet blue.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and heal

4、th practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 1517 Terminology Relating to LeatherD 1610 Practice for Conditioning Leather and LeatherProducts for TestingD 2813 Practice for Sampling Leather for Physical andChemical

5、Tests2.2 DIN Standard:3DIN 53351 Dauerfaltverhalten3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsTerms used in this test method are definedin accordance with Terminology D 1517.4. Summary of Test Method4.1 Leather is conditioned according to one of two pre-scribed procedures, flexed in a Bally Flexometer,4and anendp

6、oint is determined by rating the degree of damage after afixed number of flexes.5. Significance and Use5.1 This test method is intended for use on any type offinished leather.5.2 This test method will give an indication of the flexibility,adhesion, and strength of the finish on leather.6. Apparatus6

7、.1 Bally Flexometer, conforming to DIN 53351, and oper-ating at a rate of 100 cycles/min.6.2 Die for cutting leather specimens to 45 3 70 mm.7. Reagents and Materials7.1 Distilled or Deionized Water.8. Sampling, Test Specimens, and Test Units8.1 Sample leather according to Practice D 2813.8.2 Cut tw

8、o test pieces 45 3 70 mm from each sample usinga die. One piece cut parallel and the other perpendicular to thebackbone.9. Conditioning9.1 Dry Leather TestPrepare the test pieces according toPractice D 1610.9.2 Wet Leather TestSubmerge the test pieces in distilledor deionized water for 20 6 1 min. B

9、lot excess water off usingblotting paper or a paper towel.9.3 Other TestConditioning, other than as prescribed,shall be documented in the results.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D31 on Leatherand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D31.07 on Physical Properties

10、General.Current edition approved April 1, 2005. Published May 2005. Originallyapproved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D 6182 00.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandar

11、ds volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3DIN 53351 Dauerfaltverhalten is published by DIN Deutsches Institut frNotmung and is available from ANSI, 11 W. 42nd St., 13th Floor, New York, NY10036, and from Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way Eas

12、t, Engle-wood, CO 80112.4Equipment conforming to DIN 53351 is available from Bally Trading Ltd.Prfgerteverkauf, CH-5012 Schnenwerd, Switzerland. Other manufacturers areGiuliani S.N.C., Via Cervino, 10 Torino, Italy, and Pellizzato Bruno, 31033Salvarosa di Castelfranco Venito (Treviso), Borgo Mandola

13、to 13, Italy.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.10. Procedure10.1 Bring the upper clamp of the Bally Flexometer to itsuppermost position.10.2 Fold the test piece in half along its major axis with thefinished side toward

14、the middle.10.3 Insert the folded test piece in the top clamp, and tightenthe clamp.10.4 Fold the test piece around the top clamp and down.10.5 Lightly pinch the leather at the top clamp to removeslack and to position the downward fold vertically in thebottom clamp. Tighten the bottom clamp. A prope

15、rly mountedtest piece will not have any tension between the top and bottomclamps.10.6 Set the counter to zero and the cutoff to the desirednumber of cycles.10.7 Examine the test piece using a magnifying glass with 66 13 magnification.11. Interpretation of Results11.1 Endpoint Determined after Fixed

16、Number of FlexesRank the damage according to Table 1.12. Report12.1 For an endpoint determined by 11.1, report the condi-tions used in Section 9, the number of cycles, and the rank inTable 1 of each test piece in the sample.13. Precision and Bias13.1 No information is presented about either the prec

17、isionor bias of this test method for measuring flexibility andadhesion of finish on leather, since the test result is nonquan-titative.14. Keywords14.1 Bally flexometer; finish adhesion; finish flexibility;finish strength; leatherASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any pa

18、tent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revisio

19、n at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your com

20、ments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyright

21、ed by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).TABLE 1 Rank of DamageRank Description of Damage1 No damage2 Discoloration or thin cracks in top finish coat only3 Cracks into base coats4 Cracks large enough to see leather substrate below5 Finish cracks and peels back or flakes offD 6182 00 (2005)2