ASTM D5010-2008a Standard Guide for Testing Printing Inks and Related Materials.pdf

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1、Designation: D 5010 08aStandard Guide forTesting Printing Inks and Related Materials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5010; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in

2、 parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This guide covers a list of test methods, practices, andspecifications that can be used for the testing and evaluation ofprinting inks, printed

3、 ink films, and substrates used in theirproduction (see Table 1).1.2 This guide includes methods that were developed to testpaints, paint films, and substrates, but may be adapted for usein testing printing inks and printed matter. Tests on rawmaterials and analytical methods in general have not bee

4、nincluded. Tests for printing ink vehicles are covered in GuideD 6687.NOTE 1For the purpose of this guide, clear coatings such as overprintvarnishes are classed as printing inks.1.3 Other ASTM standards not specified here may also beapplicable.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D16 Terminolo

5、gy for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials,and ApplicationsD 6687 Guide for Testing Printing Ink Vehicles and Com-ponents Thereof3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 The following definition is given in TerminologyD 16.3.1.2 printing ink, na colored or pigmented liquid or pastecomposition that dries t

6、o a solid film after application as a thinlayer by printing machinery.3.1.2.1 DiscussionPrinting inks may contain vehicles,colorants, waxes, solvents, and other additives. Bulk inks aretested for dispersion, tinting strength, density, heat and storagestability, rheology, and printing properties.3.2

7、Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 printed ink film, nthin layer of a printing inkdeposited onto a substrate by means of a laboratory orproduction printing press, occasionally by a drawdown orroll-out technique.3.2.1.1 DiscussionPrinted matter is the usual medium bywhich inks are t

8、ested for appearance properties, drying, andresistance to various agents.3.2.2 printing substrate, nmaterial onto which ink isdeposited in the production of printed matter.3.2.2.1 DiscussionPrinting substrates include paper, pa-perboard, plastic film, glass, and metallic surfaces. In thisguide, stan

9、dards relating to substrates are largely restricted toproperties associated with appearance and printability.4. Test Categories4.1 For convenience in selection, the test methods, prac-tices, and specifications, listed in this guide are classified intothree groups by type of printing process and in s

10、ubgroupsindicating whether the test is conducted on a bulk ink, a printedink film, or a substrate (see Table 2). The group is given in theleft column preceding the test method reference. The classifi-cations are as follows:4.1.1 Group 1Applicable in General:Class ABulk inks.Class BPrinted ink films.

11、Class CSubstrates.4.1.2 Group 2Applicable to Low Viscosity or Liquid InksAssociated With Flexography or Gravure:Class ABulk inks.Class BPrinted ink films.Class CSubstrates.4.1.3 Group 3Applicable to High Viscosity or Paste InksAssociated With Letterpress, Lithography, or Silk Screen:1This guide is u

12、nder the jurisdiction of the ASTM Committee D01 on Paint andRelated Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.56 on Printing Inks.Current edition approved June 1, 2008. Published July 2008. Originally approvedin 1991. Last previous edition approved in

13、2008 as D 5010 08.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at t

14、he end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Class ABulk inks.Class BPrinted ink films.Class CSubstrates.5. Precision and Bias5.1 If available, precision for each test method listed can befound in the latest

15、 revision of that test method.6. Keywords6.1 printed matter; printing inks; printing substrates; testmethods and practices (tabulation of)TABLE 1 Numerical Listing of Ink-Related StandardsASTM Designation Volume TitleD 16 06.01 Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and ApplicationsD 56

16、 05.0306.04Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD 93 04.0905.0106.04Test Method for Flash Point by Pensky-Martin Closed TesterD 185 06.03 Test Methods for Coarse Particles in Pigments, Pastes, and PaintsD 344 06.01 Test Method for Relative Dry Hiding Power of Paints by the Visual Eval

17、uation of BrushoutsD 523 06.01 Test Method for Specular GlossD 528 15.09 Test Method for Machine Direction of Paper and PaperboardD 562 06.01 Test Method for Consistency of Paints Measuring Krebs Unit (KU) Viscosity Using a Stormer-Type ViscometerD 644 15.09 Test Method for Moisture Content of Paper

18、 and Paperboard by Oven DryingD 685 15.09 Method for Conditioning Paper and Paperboard Products for TestingD 724 15.09 Test Method for Surface Wettability of Paper (Angle-of-Contact Method)D 780 15.09 Test Method for Printing Ink Permeation of Paper (Castor Oil Test)D 822 06.01 Practice for Filtered

19、 Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Exposures of Paint and Related CoatingsD 869 06.02 Test Method for Evaluating the Degree of Settling of PaintD 918 15.09 Test Method for Blocking Resistance of Paper and PaperboardD 971 05.01 Test Method for Interfacial Tension of Oil Against Water by the Ring MethodD 1006 06.

20、01 Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints on WoodD 1014 06.01 Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints and Coatings on Metal SubstratesD 1200 06.01 Test Method for Viscosity by Ford Viscosity CupD 1210 06.01 Test Method for Fineness of Dispersion of Pigment-Vehicl

21、e SystemsD 1259 06.01 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Resin SolutionsD 1308 06.01 Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on Clear and Pigmented Organic Finishes.D 1310 05.0106.04Test Method for Flash Point and Fire Point of Liquids by Tag Open-Cup ApparatusD 1316 06.02 Test Method for

22、 Fineness of Grind of Printing Inks by the NPIRI GrindometerD 1331 15.04 Test Methods for Surface and Interfacial Tension of Solutions of Surface-Active AgentsD 1353 06.04 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Solvents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related ProductsD 1474 06.01 Tes

23、t Methods for Indentation Hardness of Organic CoatingsD 1475 06.01 Test Method for Density of Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related ProductsD 1535 06.01 Test Method for Specifying Color by the Munsell SystemD 1544 06.01 Test Method for Color of Transparent Liquids (Gardner Color Scale)D 1545 06.03 Te

24、st Method for Viscosity of Transparent Liquids by Bubble Time MethodD 1590 11.01 Test Methods for Surface Tension of Water and Waste WaterD 1640 06.03 Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic Coatings at Room TemperatureD 1644 06.01 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Varnis

25、hesD 1653 06.01 Test Methods for Water Vapor Permeability of Organic Coating FilmsD 1725 06.03 Test Method for Viscosity of Resin SolutionsD 1729 06.01 Practice for Visual Evaluation of Color Differences of Opaque MaterialsD 1849 06.02 Test Method for Package Stability of PaintD 1963 06.03 Test Meth

26、od for Specific Gravity of Drying Oils, Varnishes, Resins, and Related Materials at 25/25CD 2066 06.02 Test Methods for Relative Tinting Strength of Paste-Type Printing Ink DispersionsD 2067 06.02 Test Method for Coarse Particles in Printing Ink DispersionsD 2090 06.03 Test Method for Clarity and Cl

27、eanness of Paint and Ink LiquidsD 2091 06.02 Test Method for Print Resistance of LacquersD 2196 06.01 Test Methods for Rheological Properties of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational (Brookfield type) ViscometerD 2243 06.02 Test Method for Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Water-Borne CoatingsD 2244 06.01 T

28、est Method for Calculation of Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color CoordinatesD 2248 06.01 Practice for Detergent Resistance of Organic FinishesD 2337 06.02 Test Method for Freeze-Thaw Stability of Multicolor LacquersD 2369 06.01 Test Method for Volatile Content of CoatingsD 2482 15.

29、09 Method for Wax Pick Test for Surface Strength of PaperD 2574 06.01 Test Method for Resistance of Emulsion Paints in the Container to Attack by MicroorganismsD 2578 08.02 Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene FilmsD 2616 06.01 Test Method for Evaluation of Visual Color

30、Difference with a Gray ScaleD 2794 06.01 Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)D 2805 06.01 Test Method for Hiding Power of Paints by ReflectometryD 3134 06.01 Practice for Establishing Color and Gloss TolerancesD 3258 06.02 Test Method for Porosi

31、ty of Paint FilmsD 3278 06.01 Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale Closed-Cup ApparatusD 3359 06.01 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape TestD 5010 08a2TABLE 1 ContinuedASTM Designation Volume TitleD 3361 06.01 Practice for Unfiltered Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Exposures of Paint

32、 and Related CoatingsD 3363 06.01 Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil TestD 3424 06.02 Test Methods for Evaluating the Relative Lightfastness and Weatherability of Printed MatterD 3456 06.01 Practice for Determining by Exterior Exposure Tests the Susceptibility of Paint Films to Microbiological

33、AttackD 3732 06.02 Practice for Reporting Cure Times of Ultraviolet-Cured CoatingsD 3792 06.01 Test Method for Water Content of Water-Reducible Paints by Direct Injection into a Gas ChromatographD 3825 05.03 Test Method for Dynamic Surface Tension by the Fast Bubble TechniqueD 3828 05.03 Test Method

34、 for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup TesterD 3924 06.01 Specification for Standard Environment for Conditioning and Testing Paint, Varnish, Lacquers, and RelatedMaterialsD 3925 06.01 Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related Pigmented CoatingsD 3928 06.02 Test Method for Evaluation of Gl

35、oss or Sheen UniformityD 3934 06.01 Test Method for Flash/No Flash TestEquilibrium Method by a Closed-Cup ApparatusD 3960 06.01 Practice for Determining Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content of Paints and Related CoatingsD 4017 06.01 Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fisc

36、her MethodD 4040 06.02 Test Method for Rheological Properties of Paste Printing Inks and Vehicles by the Falling-Rod ViscometerD 4060 06.01 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by the Taber AbraserD 4086 06.01 Practice for Visual Evaluation of MetamerismD 4141 06.01 Practice for C

37、onducting Accelerated Outdoor Exposure Tests of CoatingsD 4144 06.02 Method for Estimating Package Stability of Coatings for Ultraviolet CuringD 4147 06.02 Practice for Applying Coil Coatings Using the Wire-Wound Drawdown BarD 4212 06.01 Test Method for Viscosity by Dip-Type Viscosity CupsD 4287 06.

38、01 Test Method for High-Shear Viscosity Using the ICI Cone/Plate ViscometerD 4302 06.02 Specification for Artists Oil, Resin-Oil, and Alkyd PaintsD 4303 06.02 Test Methods for Lightfastness of Colorants Used in Artists PaintsD 4359 06.01 Test Method for Determining Whether a Material is a Liquid or

39、a SolidD 4361 06.01 Test Method for Apparent Tack of Printing Inks and Vehicles by a Three-Roller TackmeterD 4366 06.01 Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by Pendulum Damping TestsD 4449 06.01 Test Method for Visual Evaluation of Gloss Differences Between Surfaces of Similar AppearanceD 4

40、459 08.03 Practice for Operating an Accelerated Lightfastness Xenon-Arc-Type (Water Cooled) Light-Exposure Apparatus forthe Exposure of Plastics for Indoor ApplicationsD 4518 06.01 Test Methods for Measuring Static Friction of Coating SurfacesD 4541 06.02 Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coating

41、s Using Portable Adhesion TestersD 4674 08.03 Practice for Accelerated Testing for Color Stability of Plastics Exposed to Indoor Office EnvironmentsD 4713 06.02 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Printing Inks, Resin Solutions, and VehiclesD 4758 06.03 Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of Lat

42、exesD 4942 06.02 Test Methods for Water Pickup of Lithographic Printing Inks and Vehicles in a Laboratory MixerD 5031 06.01 Practice for Enclosed Carbon-Arc Exposure Tests of Paint and Related CoatingsD 5039 15.09 Methods for Identification of Wire Side of PaperD 5067 06.02 Specification for Artists

43、 Watercolor PaintsD 5098 06.02 Specification for Artists Acrylic Emulsion PaintsD 5181 06.02 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Printed Matter by the GA-CAT Comprehensive Abrasion TesterD 5264 15.09 Practice for Abrasion Resistance of Printed Materials by the Sutherland Rub TesterD 5383 06.02 Pr

44、actice for Visual Determination of the Lightfastness of Art Materials by Art TechnologistsD 5398 06.02 Practice for Visual Evaluation of the Lightfastness of Art Materials by the UserD 5403 06.02 Test Method for Volatile Content of Radiation Curable MaterialsD 5717 06.02 Test Method for Determining

45、Extractability of Metals from Art MaterialsD 5724 06.02 Specification for Gouache PaintsD 5909 06.02 Test Method for Drying Time of Oxidative-Drying Printing Inks by Squalene ResistanceD 6073 06.02 Test Method for the Relative Setting of Heatset Printing Inks by the Sinvatrol TesterD 6419 06.02 Test

46、 Method for Volatile Content of Sheet-Fed and Coldset Web Offset Printing InksD 6487 06.02 Practice for Preparing Prints of Paste Printing Inks by Rollouts on a Laboratory Flat-Bed PressD 6488 06.02 Terminology Relating to Print ProblemsD 6531 06.02 Test Method for Relative Tinting Strength of Aqueo

47、us Ink Systems by Instrumental MeasurementD 6606 06.03 Test Method for Viscosity and Yield of Vehicles and Varnishes by the Duke ViscometerD 6687 06.03 Guide for Testing Printing Ink Vehicles and Components ThereofD 6688 06.02 Test Method for Relative Resistance of Printed Matter to Liquid Chemicals

48、 by a Sandwich MethodD 6695 06.01 Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposure to Paints and Related CoatingsD 6846 06.02 Practice for Preparing Prints of Paste Printing Inks With a Printing GageD 7163 06.02 Test Method for Specular Gloss of Printed MatterD 7188 06.02 Terminology for Printing Inks, Materials, an

49、d ProcessesD 7189 06.02 Test Method for Relative Mileage of News Inks on NewsprintD 7244 06.02 Test Method for Relative Cure of Energy-Cured Inks and CoatingsD 7305 06.02 Test Method for Reflection Density of Printed MatterE 284 06.01 Terminology of AppearanceE 308 06.01 Test Method for Computing the Colors of Objects by Using the CIE SystemE 313 06.01 Test Method for Indexes of Whiteness and Yellowness of Near-White, Opaque MaterialsE 429 06.01 Method for Measurement and Calculation of Reflecting Characteristics of Metallic Surfaces Using IntegratingSphere