ASTM D3823-2007(2018) Standard Practice for Determining Ticket Numbers for Sewing Threads.pdf

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1、Designation: D3823 07 (Reapproved 2018)Standard Practice forDetermining Ticket Numbers for Sewing Threads1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3823; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last r

2、evision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice establishes standard ticket numbers forsewing thread regardless of fiber content or type of thread.1.2 The val

3、ues stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard; the values in English units are provided asinformation only and are not exact equivalents.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of

4、 this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the

5、Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD204 Test Methods for Sewing ThreadsD190

6、7 Test Method for Linear Density of Yarn (Yarn Num-ber) by the Skein MethodD4849 Terminology Related to Yarns and Fibers2.2 ANSI Standard:3ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 Sampling Procedures for Inspection byAttributes3. Terminology3.1 For all terminology relating to D13.58, Yarns andFibers, refer to Terminology D48

7、49.3.1.1 The following terms are relevant to this standard:geige thread, sewing thread, ticket number.3.2 For all other terms are related to textiles, refer toTerminology D123.4. Significance and Use4.1 This system of sewing thread ticket numbers wasdeveloped to overcome the confusion arising from t

8、he use bythe thread industry of a multiple number of undefined andunrelated ticketing systems.4.2 The practice is used by sewing thread manufacturers todetermine the ticket number to be assigned to a sewing thread.The ticket number is an indicator of the amount of raw fiber inthe thread. It is based

9、 on greige thread rather than finishedthread because finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing,stretching, mercerizing, or sewing finish application signifi-cantly change the apparent thread size so that it may become aninadequate indicator of raw fiber present. Because of theforegoing it is not

10、 practical to verify the ticket number bysizing the finished thread.5. Sampling5.1 LotUnless otherwise agreed upon between the pur-chaser and supplier, a lot shall be a discrete manufacturing unitproduced in a given period of time not to exceed a calendarmonth.5.2 Lot SampleSelect the number of spec

11、imens as directedin ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 using single sampling with a generalinspection level of S1 and a 1.0 AQL.5.3 Laboratory SampleAs a laboratory sample for accep-tance testing, take each unit in the lot sample.5.4 Test SpecimensFrom each package in the laboratorysample, take one specimen.6. Requirem

12、ents6.1 Sewing thread ticket numbers shall be based on theaverage resultant yarn number and shall be designated asindicated in Table 1.7. Procedure7.1 Determine in tex the resultant yarn number of the greigethread as directed in Test Methods D204.1This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Commi

13、ttee D13 on Textiles andis the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.58 on Yarns and Fibers.Current edition approved July 1, 2018. Published August 2018. Originallyapproved in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as D3823 07(2012).DOI: 10.1520/D3823-07R18.2For referenced ASTM standards,

14、visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New Y

15、ork, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Prin

16、ciples for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.17.2 Over the most recent 6 months of a 1-year period inwhich the greige thread was manufactured, collect at least 100pairs of data, eac

17、h consisting of a tex value and the productionrate at the time each tex value was obtained. If the greigethread of interest has not been produced in at least 6 of the prior12 months, collect at least 100 pairs of data consisting of a texvalue and the corresponding production rate covering theperiod(

18、s) during which the thread was being produced.7.3 Calculate the weighted average of the resultant yarnnumber using Eq 1:w 5(tr/(r (1)where:w = weighted average of resultant yarn number, tex,t = single value of resultant yarn number, tex, andr = production rate associated with a single resultant yarn

19、number, kg/unit time (lb/unit time).7.4 Use Table 1 to convert w to the thread ticket number.8. Precision and Bias8.1 The precision and bias of this practice for testingresultant yarn number are as given in Test Method D1907.9. Keywords9.1 sewing thread; ticket number; yarn numberASTM International

20、takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own

21、 responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be add

22、ressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at

23、 the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585

24、(phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 1 Thread Ticket NumberResultant

25、Yarn Number, TexATicket NumberUp to but not including 2 12 to but not including 3 23 to but not including 4 34 to but not including 5 45 to but not including 6 56 to but not including 7 67 to but not including 8 78 to but not including 9 89 to but not including 10 910 to but not including 12 1012 to

26、 but not including 14 1214 to but not including 16 1416 to but not including 18 1618 to but not including 21 1821 to but not including 24 2124 to but not including 27 2427 to but not including 30 2730 to but not including 35 3035 to but not including 40 3540 to but not including 45 4045 to but not i

27、ncluding 50 4550 to but not including 60 5060 to but not including 70 6070 to but not including 80 7080 to but not including 90 8090 to but not including 105 90105 to but not including 120 105120 to but not including 135 120135 to but not including 150 135150 to but not including 180 150180 to but n

28、ot including 210 180210 to but not including 240 210240 to but not including 270 240270 to but not including 300 270300 to but not including 350 300350 to but not including 400 350400 to but not including 450 400450 to but not including 500 450500 to but not including 600 500AThe ticket number for thread having resultant yarn numbers of 600 tex andgreater will be in steps of 100 for each 100 tex number increase in the resultantyarn number.D3823 07 (2018)2